1、Unit 1 cultural relics using language 课时作业.单项填空1The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as if _whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen答案 C 句意：我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下来环顾四周，好像在看他是否走对了方向。停下来的目的是要看看，故用不定式表目的，故选 C。2Is there any possibility of the film _i
2、n Paris International Festival?Not in the least，because audience generally think little of it.Atrying out Btried outCto try out Dbeing tried out答案 D 句意：这部影片有可能在巴黎国际节试映 吗？根本不可能，因 为观众普遍不看好它。of 后接动名词的复合结构表被动含义。3The boy _his breakfast in order to get to school on time.Achoked down Bchoked backCchoked of
3、f Dchoked up答案 A choke down 硬咽(食物) ；choke back 忍住，抑制；choke off 打发走；除掉；抑制；choke up 阻塞，噎住。句意：这 个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐，以便按时到达学校。4How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that_.Acounts BvaluesCminds Dmeans答案 A 考查动词辨析。题 干中含有强调句型。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你如何挣的钱。count“有重要意义”；value“估价；珍视”；mind“留心，注意；
4、照顾”；mean“ 意味着”。故 A 项 符合句意。5.Thanks to Dr.Yuan Longping，the output of rice_steadily in China in the past few years.Aincreased Bhas been increasingCis increasing Dincreases答案 B 考查时态。句意：多 亏了袁隆平博士，在 过去的几年里，中国的稻米产量一直在稳步地增长。根据句意可知，稻米产量在过去几年里一直在增长，并且有可能继续增长。应用现在完成进行时。故答案 为 B。6.Obviously，TV plays an importa
5、nt part in peoples lives，for it brings us_images from around the world.Acasual BvisualCgradual Dspiritual答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意： 显然， 电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，因为它给我们带来来自全世界的视频图像。 casual“漫不经心的，随便的”；visual“视觉的，看得见的” ；gradual“渐渐的，逐步的 ”；spiritual“精神上的，心灵的”。答案为 B。7ONeal works hard.So he does.He is often seen _heavily b
6、efore his teammates have even arrived at practice.Ato be sweated BsweatedCbe sweated Dsweating答案 D 句意：奥尼尔很刻苦。 是的，他很刻苦。有人经常看见他在队友来训练前已经大汗淋漓了。此处是 see sb doing sth 的被动语态，故 选 D。8He hurried to the booking office only _that all the tickets have been sold out.Ato be told Bto tellCtold Dtelling答案 A 句意：他匆忙赶到
7、售票处， 结果被告知所有的车 票均已售出。only to do 表出乎意料的结果。他是被告知，故选 A。9_there were more people donating money to charity collections!AOnly if BIf onlyCWhat if DHow about答案 B 句意：要是有更多的人捐款给慈善机构就好了！if only 要是就好了。10I cant understand _a decision until it is too late.Ahim to postpone to makeBhis postpone to makeChim to pos
8、tpone makingDhis postponing making答案 D understand 后跟 doing；postpone 后跟 doing。11Ill never forget the days_I worked hard at my lessons in Senior Three， _changed my whole life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhich ；when Dwhen ；that答案 B 考查定语从句。句意：我永 远也不会忘记我高三 时努力学习的日子，它改 变了我的人生。第一个空前的 the days 是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状
9、语，故用关系副词 when。逗号之后为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少的是主语，故选用关系代词which，答案为 B。12The police officers are on duty during the Spring Festival_people can live a peaceful and happy festival.Ain case Bas ifCin order that Donly if答案 C 考查状语从句。句意： 为了让人们度过一个平安、快乐的节日，警察们在春节期间仍然值班。in case“免得，以防” ；as if“好像”；in order that“为了” ；only i
10、f“只有”。答案为 C。13_heavily，the ship sank quickly into water，resulting in only a few people surviving.ALoading BTo loadCHaving been loaded DTo be loaded答案 C 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。非 谓语动词 在句中作原因状语， the ship和 load 之间的关系是被动关系，根据 sink 和 load 之间的关系可以判断 load 的动作发生在 sink 之前， 说明此动作已经发生过了，所以 C 项是正确答案。非谓语动词 to do 形式多表示某动作
11、将要发生。句意：船装 载过多，沉入海底，导致只有少数乘客生还。14Have you come to an agreement?No，we havent discussed the matter_.Ain case Bin totalCin common Din detail答案 D in detail 表示“ 详细 地”。后半句表示“ 没有，我们还没有详细地讨论这个问题”。15When he tried to make a _，he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention
12、.Acomplaint BclaimCreservation Ddecision答案 C 句意：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为 有一个会议已经客满了。reservation 预订 ，与题意吻合。.完形填空Armed with two over-packed suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the_16_in her eyes.One last hug and a final goodbye，and I
13、would be on my way to a new life_17_.“Youd better go or youll miss your flight， ”she said.“Ill_18_ you， ”I replied，and with those words I_19_.By the time I reached the customs I was_20_.While boarding the plane I was still crying.I did not have the_21_to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it
14、 on the empty seat next to mine.Born barely fifteen months_22_，we not only looked alike，we were alike.We both had that same mix of_23_and fear of all things unknown to us.One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came_24_to me and said， “What to come to the attic(阁楼)？”The answer was always
15、“_25_”We were frightened of the attic but also_26_by its smells and sounds.Together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes_27_we found what we needed.The plane shook_28_and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were_29_on the floor.I_30_over
16、to gather them up when I saw a(an)_31_little book in the middle of my belongings.It was a diary.Immediately I_32_my sisters handwriting.“Hi Sis.What a day it has been today.You let me know that you are moving abroad.”Only_33_did I realize that my sister had been_34_a diary for the past month.I read
17、about my sisters comings and goings during the flight.Even though a large ocean_35_us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.16A.honesty Bconcern Csadness Dsatisfaction答案 C 姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中 应该充满忧伤。 sadness“忧伤”；honesty“诚实” ；concern“关注”； satisfaction“满 足，满意”。 17A.abroad Bhome Cagain Dalong答案 A 根
18、据倒数第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad.”可知答案。18A.remember Bremind Cmiss Dthink of答案 C 句意：我会想你的。 remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。19A.was out Bwas off Cleft off Dleft away答案 B 句意：说完这些话，我离开了。be off“离开”；be out“外出” 。20A.smiling Bsneezing Csighing Dsobbing答案 D 分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。由后一句“
19、I was still crying”也可知答案。sob“呜咽，抽噎” ；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏” ；sigh“叹气” 。21A.courage Benergy Cidea Dspirit答案 B 她还在伤心地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到 头上方的架子上。 energy“精力”；courage“勇气” ；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，灵魂” 。22A.before Bafter Cbetween Dapart答案 D 句意：出生只相差 15 个月。 apart“分开”。如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相距 200
20、米。23A.curiosity Banxiety Csympathy Dworry答案 A 对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。 curiosity“好奇”； anxiety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“同情”。24A.about Bacross Cdown Dup答案 D come up to“走到跟前”。25A.No BYes CSorry DCertain答案 B 回答总是“好的”。 这也说明两人的性格很相像。26A.surprised Bbored Cattracted Dinterested答案 C 前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她 们既害怕阁楼又被它的气味和声音所吸引。 2
21、7A.until Bunless Cthough Dsince答案 A 句意：我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到” 找到我们想要的东西。28A.hardly Bslightly Cweakly Dheavily答案 D 句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。 heavily“猛烈地”。29A.spread Bthrown Cdropped Dpushed答案 A 我的东西散落在地上。 spread“摊开，铺开”。30A.turned Bwent Cbent Dlooked答案 C 我弯下身把东西捡起来。 bend over“弯下腰” 。31A.familiar BunfamiliarCimpor
22、tant Dunimportant答案 B 我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“ 我”不熟悉。32A.knew BsawCobserved Drecognized答案 D 句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。 recognize“认出” ；observe“观察”。33A.when Bthat Cthen Dthis答案 C 句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日记。34A.keeping Bwriting Cusing Dmaking答案 A keep a diary“记日记”。 35A.faced Bseparated Csurrou
23、nded Dblocked答案 B 句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此 时我觉得她就在 这儿。 .阅读理解A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healt-hily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to de
24、pression(抑郁症) The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romanti
25、c relationship”，this“loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20%
26、young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should stimula
27、te their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression eating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection b
28、etween romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity ( 成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.【语篇导读】 文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。36Whats the main idea of the passage?APuppy love may bring young people depression.BParents s
29、hould forbid their childrens love.CRomance is a two-edged sword for adults.DRomance is good for young people.答案 A 主旨大意题。第一段的第一句 “.it is a bad thing for young people.”是文章的主旨所在。故选 A 项。37Which of the following is more likely to have depression?AYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.BYoung
30、 boys whose parents watch for their behavior.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DCareless parents whose children are deep in love.答案 C 细节理解题。从第二段的最后两句 “Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to their paren
31、ts。”可知。 38The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means_.Aencourage BforbidCexpect Dforce答案 A 词义猜测题。联系上句 it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self 可知：她建议父母鼓励孩子们与外界接触和交往。故选 A 项。39What can be inferred from the passage?ALacking love can lead young people to grow
32、 up more quickly.BEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.CParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.DThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.答案 D 推理判断题。从最后一段的倒数第二句 “The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.”可推知。40Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused. BDisapproving.CDisinterested. DScared.答案 B 观点态度题。从最后一段最后一句 “.but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知。
