1、Unit 3 Travel journal language points 课时作业 .用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I think the book is worth_(read) a second time.答案: reading2_(ask) to put on performance,she refused.答案: Asked3_(finish) his work,Henry went home.答案: Having finished4The meeting_(hold) now is very important.答案: being held5He disliked _(interru
2、pt) in his experiment.答案: being interrupted6I apologize for _(not wait) for you.答案: not having waited7He often watched the boats _(unload)答案: being unloaded8I didnt mind_(leave) at home.答案: being left 9He came in without _(ask)答案: being asked10_(give) such a good chance,you should catch it.答案: Havin
3、g been given.用非谓语动词完成句子1.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _(受到攻击) in the South China Sea.答案: being attacked2Why didnt you enjoy the opening ceremony?_(已被告知 ) to finish the task in only two days,I decided not to.答案: Having bee
4、n told3_(被蛇咬后) ,she was frightened of it.答案: Having been bitten by a snake 4She is shy.She is not used to _(受表扬 ) in front of others.答案: being praised5Did you have a good time at the party?Thanks.I appreciated_(受邀请) to your home.答案: being invited6Pressed from his parents,and _(意识到) that he has waste
5、d too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.答案: realizing 7He was unhappy for_(没被交给) the hard work.答案: not having been given 8_(暴露在 ) sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.答案: Being exposed to9The quake sparks the tsunami alert,so the residents need _(被警告) 答案: wa
6、rning/to be warned10_( 他被授予) the first prize again made his parents very proud.答案: His being awarded. 词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空 )1. We shook hands with all the_(village) who all looked very active.答案: villagers2People here raise_(ox) for ploughing.答案: oxen3_(participate) in sporting events will help us lead
7、a more healthy lifestyle.答案: Participation4All the_ (donate) will be sent to Africa in two weeks.答案: donations5. Its time to put our plan into_(operate)答案: operation6. It has the industrys best _(distribute) system.答案: distributionIV 阅读理解From elephants to horses,dogs to pigeons,animals have found th
8、emselves being used during times of war.Some were used for transportation,and others to send messages.For over 2,500 years,cats also played a role in warfareoften at a high price to themselves.One of the earliest recorded instances of cats being used in war occurred during the Battle of Pelusium.The
9、 King of Persia knew how greatly his Egyptian enemies worshiped cats.In some accounts,he and his soldiers caught several cats and used them as shields (盾) in their attack on the city of Pelusium.In other accounts,the Persians simply set cats free on the battlefield.Either way,because it was against
10、Egyptian law to hurt or kill a cat,the Egyptian soldiers couldnt fight back freely.They did the only thing they could:they gave up to the Persian force.In 16thcentury Germany,an officer presented a plan to the council to use cats to spread poisonous gas among enemy soldiers.To turn cats into gas bom
11、bs,he suggested attaching jars (罐子) filled with poison gas to the cats back.As the cats ran,the jars would release their poisonous gas,killing the enemy.Luckily,the plan was never put into use.Other cats werent so lucky.In World War ,the British army employed 500,000 cats to catch rats and also used
12、 them as mobile gas detectors to warn them of gas leaks.Because the cats were so much smaller than soldiers,they would feel the effects of the gas faster,giving the soldiers time to react.As for the cats,there are no records regarding how many survived.Although todays military uses dogs to find out
13、bombs,cats have their own builtin ability to know when a bomb is about to hit.Most military cats are treated as pets today,but they still play an important part in keeping morale (士气) high.语篇解读 有很多动物都被用于军事用途,猫也是其中一种。1What would be the best title for the passage?AHow cats affect our lifeBHistory of p
14、et catsCThe use of cats in the warDTips for training cats解析: 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是猫用于 军事的历 史及现状。答案: C2The King of Persia could use cats to defeat the Egyptians because_.Athe Persian soldiers believed in the power of catsBthe Persian soldiers were good at training catsCthe Egyptian soldiers were afraid of c
15、atsDthe Egyptian soldiers wouldnt hurt cats解析: 细节理解题。从第二段的描述及第三段的 because it was against Egyptian law to hurt or kill a cat,the Egyptian soldiers couldnt fight back freely 可知答案。答案: D3What does the writer think of Germanys giving up the plan to use cats in the 16th century?AIt is a silly decision.BIt
16、 is a good thing.CIt has a great influence.DIt is accidental.解析: 推理判断题。从第五段的 Luckily,the plan was never put into use.Other cats werent so lucky.可知 B 项正确。答案: B4We can learn from the last paragraph that today cats_.Aare not popular in the armyBcan hardly be found in the armyCare still useful in the ar
17、myDhave to compete with dogs in the army解析: 推理判断题。从最后一段的描述可知 C 项正确。答案: CV.任务型阅读Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now?1._ ,but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache,because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list,keep the
18、se dos and donts in mind:Do put thought into your gift.If you like something,that doesnt mean that your friend is going to like it,too.2._.Dont get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get.3.
19、_.Make sure the gift youre buying is appropriate for the person.For example,if youre buying a friend a gift,remember not to overspend or personalize it too much.Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.Do get a gift receipt (收据)If youre p
20、urchasing something for your friend,make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.Its just a polite gesture,and you know your money wont go to waste.4._.Dont leave the price tag (标签 ) on.Make sure you dont leave the price tag on the gift and that youre giving a gift receipt and not the
21、 original bill.5._,and its not important for him/her to know anyway.ADont buy an inappropriate giftBDont be afraid of spending moneyCGiving gifts has forever been so pleasantDTake some time to really think about what he/she likesEIf your friend doesnt like the gift,he/she can just exchange itFGiving
22、 someone you care about a very special gift can be toughGIts not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift答案: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.GVI.短文改错April 23rd is World Reading Day,this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation
23、for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.For example,when we are at home,we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result, we spend such little time on books.However,reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving,but also we can ge
24、t some information from reading.Beside,reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.答案April 23rd is World Reading Day, reminds us of the importance of reading.We are thiswhichsupposed to read more that special day.But the situation for
25、to read nowadays is not inon we ussatisfying.For example,when we are at home,we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result, we spend little time on books.However,reading books suchso have hasmany advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be ,but also we can get
26、 some improvingimprovedinformation from reading. ,reading can bring us happiness.BesideBesidesI think it good habit that in our spare we read more books of great use.a times timeVII功能词专练 (在下列各句中填入适当的连词、介词或关系词)1. He walked _ the muddy road _the bush school.答案: down;to2There was no electricity_water w
27、hen I worked in this school.答案: or3. You should adapt _ the new conditions as soon as possible so_you can do your work well.答案: to;that4One thing is_ sure:I love these children and I want to help them.答案: for5What you said cant make any difference and I will stick_my plan no matter what happens.答案:
28、to6I walked to the window from _I could see trees in the distance and the blue sky.答案: where7We came to a hut_ grass sticking _of the roof.答案: with;out8Be careful when crossing the street._ you may be killed by passing cars.答案: Or/OtherwiseVIII 完成句子1If you_(需要) anything,dont hesitate to let me know.
29、答案: are in need of2Since they were separated last year,they havent_(了解) each other.答案: had knowledge of3They_(爱上) each other at first sight.答案: fell in love with4Im sure you will_( 受益于) what you have done sooner or later.答案: benefit from5The policy made by the government_(给带来希望) the poor area.答案: brought hope to