1、Unit 1 Cultural Relics learning about language 课时作业.单项填空1The speaker had to get his voice _so as to make himself _.Arisen；hearing Braised；hearingCraised ； heard Darisen ；heard答案 C 因为 rise，arise 是不及 动物词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用 raised，构成 get sth done 结构；第二空考查 make oneself done 的用法，所以用 heard。2Can Mary fit that
2、 job?Yes.She is the_person for the position.Aright BwrongCcorrect Dperfect答案 A 本题考查形容词的用法。答句句意：是的，她是 这个职位的合适人选。很明显，空格中不能使用 wrong。而 correct 意为“正确的”；perfect 意为“完美的，极好的”，都不符合句意。因此 A 项为正确答案， right 在这里相当于 best 或 most suitable。3The archaeologists all find _to prepare for the worst conditions they might me
3、et during the restoration.Aworthy Bit worthwhileCit worth Dit worthy答案 B 本题考查 worth，worthy，worthwhile 的用法辨析。空格处用 it 作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式短语，worthwhile 作宾语补足语。4The question is_they will be able to help us.Aif BwhetherCthat Dwhat答案 B 从句子的结构看，本 题考查表语从句的引导词 的选用问题。句意： 问题是他们是否能帮我们。因此不能使用 what。而 that 不能在从句中作任何句
4、子成分，也不选；从属连词 if 一般也不能用来引导表语从句。5What a pity ！I havent got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.Alive Blively Calive Dliving答案 A 答语表示“ 不要担心。足球赛将进行现场直播”。四个 选项中只有 live 有这样的用法，所以 A 是正确答案。 6At the seventh International Ballet Competition，Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal
5、ever _to an American male dancer.Aawarded Bto be awardedCbeing awarded Dshould be awarding答案 A award 和 gold medal 之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。另外，动作已经发生过了，故 B、C 时态不符合本题逻辑。7I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.Agoing on Bgoes onCwent to Dto go on答案 A 本题考查 with 复合 结构，go on 和 all that noise 之间是主动关系，故要
6、用 动词ing 形式表示主动。8Diligent work，however， does not necessarily _much achievement or honour which is expected by someone.Atake over Bresult inChold on Dkeep on答案 B 句意：然而，辛勤的工作并不一定带来人们所期望的成就或荣誉。result in 导致，结果是；take over 接管，接手；hold on 坚持下去；keep to 坚持，遵守，信守。9New research shows the best evidence that our c
7、losest living relative，chimps，_customs and culture just as humans do.Atake on Bpass onCbring on Dcarry on答案 B pass on 表示“传递”；take on 表示“ 呈现”；bring on 表示“引起，促进”；carry on表示“继续开展” 。句意：新的研究出示了最有力的证据：人类的近亲黑猩猩，也像人类一样传递风俗文化。可知，答案应选 B。10I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _bef
8、ore my eyes.Aswim Bswum Cswam Dhad swum答案 C 句意：我整个下午都在做数学，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去。前一分句用了过去完成进行时，由此可知叙述的是 过去的请况，后一分句用一般过去时描述做数学时的情况。11Do remember_the battery 12 hours when you first use it.Got it.Acharging Bto chargeCcharged Dgoing to charge答案 B 本题考查动词 remember 的用法。 remember doing sth.意为“记得做过了某事”；而 remember to
9、do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。根据本题所提供的语境，charge 这个动作并没有发生，因此在 remember 后使用不定式。故 B 项为正确答案。12Youre drinking too much.Only at home.No one _me but you.Ais seeing Bhad seen Csees Dsaw答案 C see 是短暂性动词，故不用进行时，从本题的语境看，这里表示的是现在的情况，故动词使用一般现在时。13Id done the same job for years and felt it was time to _.Amove on Bgo on Chave
10、 on Dtake on答案 A go on 意为“继续”；have on 意为“穿(衣服等)在身上”；take on 意为“呈现，接纳”；而 move on 有“ 更换成( 新的事物 )”之意。根据句意 A 为正确答案。14We were all highly_by the comedians antics.Aamused BmadeCtaken Dinstructed答案 A 本题考查动词的用法。句意：小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。表示“娱乐，使高兴”应 使用动词 amuse，因此 A 项为正确答案。15I have been to a lot of American cities，_N
11、ew York，Atlanta and Chicago.Afor example Bsuch asClikely Din other words答案 B 本题考查表示举例的短语的意义和用法。本 题 中列举了几个例子，故使用such as，因此 B 为正确答案。注意：likely 是形容词，不能用来表示举例。但 like 可以表示举例，意为“如，例”。.完形填空Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can c
12、ome true.When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something_16_and the doctor said I couldnt skate.I，however，_17_trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters_18_perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been_19_to
13、speak in group settings.One thing Ive never been afraid of is_20_，though.I get nervous，but never_21_.For me，skating has been about being my personal best_22_beating others on the ice.I progressed through various_23_rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and r
14、egional competitions.Thats_24_being on the ice has always been the one place where I can_25_express my own emotions.The ice is like home.When I was nine years old I began training_26_.I would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then Id go to school.Since_27
15、_has always been important in my family，I had no_28_but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my_29_career.After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games._30_，n
16、ot my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldnt even_31_myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me._32_，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit._33_the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words c
17、ouldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what_34_most in achieving a dream is not to_35_it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌 获得者的成长历程。作者 经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。16A.unique Bwro
18、ng Cunbelievable Dunacceptable答案 B 根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷， 选 wrong“(身体) 有毛病的”。17A.decided to Bled to Cinsisted on Dfixed on答案 C 根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事” 。18A.could Bshould Cmight Dwould答案 D 在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。 would 在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。19A.doubtful Bbrave Cshy Ddisabled答案 C
19、根据上文的连词“but”以及“Ive never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。20A.competition Bexpression Cexchange Ddisplay答案 A 根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。21A.annoyed BdisappointedCsad Dfearful答案 D 由上文“ 我不害怕比 赛” 可知，我感到 紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。22A.rather than Bother thanCexcept for Das for
20、答案 A 对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上 击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语 境。other than“除了”；except for“除之外”；as for“关于”。23A.positions Blevels Cpoints Dways答案 B 通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。 level“水平，标准”，符合语境。 24A.where Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause答案 D 那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。25A.easily BimmediatelyCtruly Dslowly答案 C 见上题解析。 truly“真实地” ，符合 语境。26A.fr
21、eely BcomfortablyCseriously Dquickly答案 C 根据下一句“我早上 4 点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。 27A.education Bwealth Creputation Dhealth答案 A 根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功 课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。28A.chance Bchoice Cgoal Dfreedom答案 B have no choice but to do 是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。29A.boring Baimless Camateur
22、Dnormal答案 C 根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的” 。30A.Somebody BEverybodyCAnybody DNobody答案 D 没有人，包括我的教 练甚至我的家人都没有向我 谈起拿金牌的事。31A.allow Bpromise Cforce Ddiscourage答案 A 事实上，我甚至也不允 许我自己想这件事。32A.However BTherefore CBesides DNaturally答案 B 因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比 赛。上下文构成因果关系，选 Therefore。33A.Beyond B
23、Within CDespite DWithout答案 A 超出每个人的预料，我 赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。34A.stresses Bapplies Cmatters Dacts答案 C 后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“ 重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。35A.ruin Bignore Cchange Dabandon答案 D 见上题解析。 abandon“放弃( 信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。.任务型读写There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a
24、 product，the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise，the student whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have meas
25、urable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(对照)，the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or c
26、ourage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process， the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challenges to accept.In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face
27、 the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”atfirst.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious？If so，we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think were shy and
28、 indecisive？Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and selfdoubt are both u
29、navoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.【语篇解读】本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。36Growth 从第一句就可直接看出。37measured 从第一段第二句 that can easily be identified and measured 直接得出。38difficult 据第二段第一句is m
30、uch more difficult to determine 直接得知。 39rise 从第一段第三句 The worker who gets a rise 可直接得知。40grades 从第一段第三句中the student whose grades improve 可知。 41caution 从第二段第二句and their caution or courage 可直接得出。42new 从第二段最后一句 there are always new ways to experience the world 直接得知。43challenges 从第二段最后一句 new challenges to accept 直接得知。44risks 从第三段第一句 people need to have a willingness to take risks 可知。 45unfamiliar 从第三段第四句and be more to unfamiliar experiences 可直接得出。
