1、Unit 1 cultural relics using language 课时作业.单项填空1Each boy and each girl _to help the old man.Awant Bis wanting Care wanting Dwants答案 D “each单数名词 and each单数名词” 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故正确答案 为 D。句意：男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。2Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school.It is important to _childr
2、en to more good books.Aexplode Bexplore Cexpand Dexpose答案 D expose 表示“使处于作用(或影响) 之下” ，后接介词 to。句意：使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。3The philosopher Scott Buchanan once observed in a conversation that science _theater.Aequals BapproachesCapproximates Dresembles答案 D 句意：哲学家 Scott Buchanan 曾经在一次谈话中说科学与戏剧相似。resemble 与 相似，符
3、合句意。equal 等于；approach(空间或时间上)接近；approximate近似，接近，后接 to。4Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck答案 D 从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用 Good luck！congratulations 用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up 振作点，用于鼓励对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。5The ma
4、n who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer_between fantasy and reality.Adistinguish BdiscourageCdisturb Ddisappear答案 A 从句意可知那个人喝了很多酒，他的神志不清，分辨不出虚幻与真 实的情景。distinguish“分辨” ，符合句意。 discourage 使泄气；disturb 打扰；disappear 消失。 6Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai Wor
5、ld Expo the day it opened.Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached答案 C 句意：在上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。 attend 参加，是及物动词，不必加 to，而且要用主动形式，所以 A 项错误；B 项表示“达到”；D 项 be attached to 表示 “附属于”，都不合语境。7The police have_anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aadmitted to Bappealed toCallowed for Dm
6、ade for答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方已呼吁了解信息的人前来与他 们面谈。 admit to 承认，供认；appeal to 呼吁，吸引，上诉；allow for 考虑到；make for 走向，导向。故 B项符合句意。8Ill give _to your suggestion that we _a party in honor of the experienced professor.Amuch thought ；hold Bmany thoughts；should holdCmuch thought；will hold Dsome thought；can hold答案 A g
7、ive much thought to sth 充分考虑某事；第二空先行词为 suggestion，从句 应用(should)do 结构。9The trade talk ended with no agreement _as neither side would accept the conditions of _.Ato reach；others Breaching ；eitherCreaches；another Dreached；the other答案 D agreement 与 reach 之间为动宾关系，故第一空用 reached；由 neither 可知共两方，另一方应用 the o
8、ther。10My interests include football，bowling and surfing the web _studying my favorite subjects.Ainstead of Bas well asCless than Drather than答案 B 此处是用来连接两个同等的成分，且由句意知此 处应是“除之外还有”，故选 B 项。11. The couple_lastyear.They had lived together for twenty years，though.Abroke out Bbroke awayCbroke up Dbroke do
9、wn答案 C 句意：这对夫妻去年分道扬镳了，尽管他 们在一起生活都有 20 年了。 break up 表示“分离； 结束( 关系)” ，符合句意。break out 爆发；break away 脱离；break down 分解，打碎，出故障。12_with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.AWhen compared BTo compareCWhile comparing DIt compared答案 A 原句为：When it is compared with the size
10、of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.因此可以保留连接词 when，然后省去相同的主语，用过去分词表被动。13I hear it may get windy this afternoon.I dont care _it doesnt rain again.Aeven though Bas far asCin case Dso long as答案 D 句意：我听说今天下午有风。 只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。so long as 只要；even though 即使；as far as 就，尽 ；in case
11、以免，万一。12Im sorry that I cant attend your party，because I have had another important_.Aappointment BcomplaintCacquaintance Dexhibition答案 A 句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因 为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment 约会；complaint 抱怨，不满；acquaintance 熟人；exhibition 展览。故 A 项符合句意。15My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant
12、 understand._.You were looking forward to it.AIt doesnt matter BIts very unwise of her CDont worry about it DYou must be disappointed答案 D 句意：我老师说她要取消课堂剧。我就是不明白。 你肯定非常失望。你一直盼着呢。It doesnt matter.没关系，不要 紧；Its very unwise of her.她很不明智；Dont worry about it.别担心；You must be disappointed.你肯定非常失望。由语境 You were
13、 looking forward to it.“你一直盼着呢”而老师却要取消它可知选择 D 项“你肯定非常失望”。.阅读理解AWe may have hosted some difficult house guests once or on even more occasions. Are you still worrying about how to deal with them? Here below are some tips on how to deal with those difficult house guests.Youve been waiting an hour to ea
14、t breakfast but your guests are still sleeping.“Unless you adjusted a time for breakfast the evening before, let your guests sleep in and enjoy your breakfast without them. If possible, keep their breakfast warm. Or better yet, when entertaining its always a good idea to have cold breakfast (as well
15、 as lunch, dinner and snack ) food onhand. ”Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of WashingtonYour guests teenage son is a Facebook addict and hogs your computer all day long.“If you have a guest whose fingers are fixated on your keyboard, kindly let him know that you are exp
16、ecting work email and give him enough time to finish using it. ”Ummu Bradley Thomas, founder of the Freddie Bell Jones Modeling & Finishing School, Inc. Your couch surfing, unemployed nephew has been here a month and is showing no sign of leaving. “There is nothing wrong with saying John, you have b
17、een here a month and have not put in any applications. What can I do to help you get your resume together? I would like to make a plan that will assist you in getting back on your feet and allow me to eventually have my extra room back for guests that will soon be arriving. ”Diane Gottsman, owner of
18、 The Protocol School of Texas Your guests expect you to accompany them to every single tourist attraction in your city. Its tiring and expensive.“If your guests didnt offer to treat you, politely decline and offer to meet them afterwards for dinner or drinks. That way they know you enjoy their compa
19、ny. ”Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of WashingtonYou gave your friend a closet shelf for her stuff but her clothes are thrown all over the place.“You should simply say I am happy to have you use my closet but your clothes seem to have a mind of their own. Would you mind
20、 keeping your clothes on the top shelf? It would make it easier for me to find my things when I am in a rush and looking for them. Thank you. ”Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas【语篇解读】当家里来了难缠的客人时，该怎样应对 呢？本文为大家提供了一些建议。16Which of the following kinds of guests has NOT been mentioned i
21、n the passage?ASome guests who get up late in the morning.BThe Facebook addict who hogs your computer all day long.CA vegetarian husband and a wife who is a picky eater.DAn unemployed nephew who is not leaving after a long time.答案 C 考查细节理解。A 项“早晨很晚才起床的客人”、B 项“整天沉迷于网络交友的客人”和 D 项“失业长期赖着不走的侄子”在文中都被提及，只
22、有 C 项“素食主义的丈夫和挑食的妻子”文中没有提到，故选 C 项。 17According to Ummu Bradley Thomas, which of the following is the best way to deal with the guests?AKindly explaining to him you need to use the computer.BPolitely asking him to stop using the computer at once.CIntroducing other toys to him to play with.DSimply let
23、ting him keep using the computer as he likes.答案 A 考查推理判断。根据文中的 “kindly let him know that you are expecting work email and give him enough time to finish using it”可知，他建议我们礼貌地向客人解释自己要用电脑，并给客人足够的 时间处理完事情，故答案 为 A 项。 18The passage gives the following tips EXCEPT_.Adeclining the guests requests if you hat
24、e to accompany them everywhereB reminding them to keep their clothes on the top shelfCtrying to offer at least one dish based on his or her preferencesDkeeping their breakfast warm or having cold breakfast food onhand答案 C 考查细节理解。A、B 、D 项所说的建议分别在处理第四、第五和第一种情况的内容中出现，只有 C 项“准备至少一道客人爱吃的菜”文中没有 给出。 19Whic
25、h of the following is the best title for this passage?AHow to Entertain Your GuestsBHow to Keep Good Personal RelationsCHow to Find the Best SolutionDHow to Deal with Difficult House Guests答案 D 考查主旨大意。通 读全文可知，文章是在讲如何应对家里来的那些难缠的客人，介绍了几种既能够解决麻 烦同时又不伤害对方感情的好 办法。故 D 项作为本文的标题最合适。BOnce when I was six year
26、s old，I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor(大蟒蛇) in the act of swallowing an animal.In the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey wholly without chewing it.After that they are not able to move and
27、 they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil， I succeeded in making my first drawing，my Drawing Number One.I showed my work to the grownups and asked them whether the drawing frighte
28、ned them.But they answered: “Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.But since the grownups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so
29、that the grownups could see it clearly.They always need to have things explained.Thats my Drawing Number Two.The grownups response this time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic
30、and grammar.That is why at the age of six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grownups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever exp
31、laining things to them.So then I chose another profession and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world，and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance，I can distinguish China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night， such knowledge is valuab
32、le.In the course of this life，I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people.And that hasnt much improved my opinion of them.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clearsighted，I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept.I would try to find out if this
33、 was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say: That is a hat.Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors or primeval forests or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge， golf，politics and neckties.And the grow
34、nup would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man.【语篇导读】 作者的两幅画一直都得不到人们的真正理解，他感到非常困惑，希望能遇到一个理解自己的人，但希望总是落空。20The writer drew his first picture in order to_.Ashow the grownups what the book was aboutBfrighten the grownups trying to enter the forestCremind himself of the adventures of t
35、he jungleDillustrate a boa constrictors act of digesting an animal答案 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.”可知，应选 D 项。21How did the writer understand the grownups response to his second drawing?AHe was actually only good at academic study.BIt was a waste of tim
36、e for him to keep on drawing.CHe had difficulty in communicating with the adults.DHe was good at anything but geography.答案 B 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段开 头可知，大人们觉得作者继续画画简直就是浪费时间。故选 B 项。22The underlined word “disheartened”in Paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by_.Adiscouraged BdissatisfiedCdiscriminated
37、Ddisturbed答案 A 词义猜测题。根据上下文和画 线词后面的“the failure”可知，这两幅画的失败打击了作者，故 dishearten 在此可理解为“使失去信心，使泄气”。故选 A 项。23Which of the following statements is true?AThe writer could have become a pilot if encouraged when young.BThe writer finally changed his opinion of grownups.CThe writer has been showing his two pic
38、tures to others ever since.DThe writer felt nobody could have really understood him.答案 D 正误判断题。根据最后一段中的 “I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.Butwhoever it was，he or she would always say：That is a hat.”可知 D 项正确。.书面表达某英文报近期举办以“感恩与我同行”为主题的英语征文大赛。请你根据右图及提示的内容写一篇感恩老师的英文短文参赛
39、。主要内容如下：(1)感谢老师的关心鼓励；(2)感谢老师的辛勤劳动；(3)感谢老师的谆谆教诲；(4)词数 150 左右。注意：短文须围绕“感恩与我同行”的主题。Thanks to You，My Teacher_【参考范文】Thanks_to_You，My_TeacherI would like to thank you for all the help you have given me.You are very friendly to everyone in our class.You always get on very well with us students.What impress
40、es me most is that you are not only our teacher but also our friend.You are always so patient whenever we ask you questions.We are all moved when you listen carefully and explain everything so thoroughly.You show us different ways to learn English.We feel so encouraged and become more comfortable in your class.You make your class so lively and interesting that every one of us is always eager to participate and practice.Our English has improved so much.You teach us not only how to learn English well but also how to be good citizens.We owe much to you，my teacher.
