1、人教版必修一 unit 1 friendship reading 课时作业阅读理解Global warming is not only a threat to our future health，it already contributes to more than 150，000 deaths and 5 million illnesses annually，according to a team of health and climate scientists at the World Health Organization and the University of Wisconsin
2、at Madisonand those numbers could double by 2030. Research data published in the journal Nature show that global warming may affect human health in a surprising number of ways: speeding the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever；creating conditions that lead to potentially fa
3、tal malnutrition and diarrhea；and increasing the likelihood of heat waves and floods.According to the scientists，who have mapped the growing health impacts of global warming，the data show that global warming affects different regions in very different ways. Global warming is particularly hard on peo
4、ple in poor countries，which is ironic，because the places that have contributed the least to global warming are most exposed to the death and disease higher temperatures can bring.“Those least able to cope with and least responsible for the greenhouse gases that cause global warming are most affected
5、， ” said lead author Jonathan Patz，a professor at UWMadisons Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies， “Here lies an enormous global ethical challenge.” According to the Nature report，regions at highest risk for enduring the health effects of climate change include coastlines along the Pac
6、ific and Indian oceans and subSaharan Africa. Large cities， with their urban “heat island” effect，are also prone to(有倾向的) temperaturerelated health problems. Africa has some of the lowest percapita (每人的) emissions of greenhouse gases. Yet，regions of the continent are gravely at risk for diseases rel
7、ated to global warming.“Many of the most important diseases in poor countries，from malaria to diarrhea and malnutrition，are highly sensitive to climate， ” said coauthor Diarmid CampbellLendrum of WHO.“The health sector is struggling to control these diseases and climate change threatens to weaken th
8、ese efforts.” “Recent extreme climatic events have underlined the risks to human health and survival， ” added Tony McMichael，director of the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health at the Australian National University.“This synthesizing(综合治理) paper points the way to strategic researc
9、h that better assesses the risks to health from global climate change.”1Which of the following CANNOT be the result of global warming?AMore than 150，000 deaths every year.BCreating conditions that lead to potentially fatal malnutrition.CCausing more floods.DThe spread of infectious diseases.D 解析：细节理
10、解题。根据第一段和第二段可知， D 项缺了 speeding 这一信息。2The underlined word “ironic” in Para.3 probably means “_”A讽刺的 B严重的C无助的 D贫穷的A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的 “because the places that have contributed the least to global warming are most exposed to the death and disease higher temperatures can bring”可知，这些地区对全球变暖影响是最小的，受到的危害却是
11、最大的，这当然是有“讽刺”的意味了。3Global warming is particularly hard on people in poor countries because _Athese places have contributed the least to global warming Bthese people are least able to deal with the problems caused by global warming Cthey are in countries along the Pacific and Indian oceans and subSah
12、aran Africa Dthey are highly sensitive to climateB 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句及第四段中的“Those least able to cope with and least responsible for the greenhouse gases that cause global warming are most affected”可推知这些贫穷国家的人们应对全球变暖问题的能力是最差的，所以受到的危害尤其大。完形填空My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly
13、.But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the _1_ they gave me.Every morning my fathers message to me was：“Remember that _2_ you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad.”My mother often urged m
14、e to _3_ the high standards she set for me.When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class.We were devoted and practiced constantly.We moved past the guysinagarage stage and _4_ to be pretty good, doing gettingpaid gigs(演奏会 ) most weekends, which made me _5_At that time,
15、though part of me was _6_ up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family，_7_ of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges.Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard.I didnt think I had much chance of getting in，_8_ I wanted to try.So I was rid
16、ing around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and _9_ goals.I was running on parallel _10_When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up.My bandmates had stars in their eyeswe might be able to make it big.However, I began to
17、 feel _11_.I realized I was on quite different tracks: I _12_ was becoming two people，_13_ identities back and forth depending on who I was with.I had to make an option.As I considered my _14_， my parents words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams werent about signing a record deal, le
18、tting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus.So I _15_ out.My bandmasters were _16_They thought I was crazy to withdraw _17_ the peak of real success.But however successful that band got, I knew it wasnt in line with my _18_， with my feeling of what I was _19_ to do, with who I wasit simply wasnt me
19、.In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parents advice has helped me recenter and _20_I could remember who I wasthe hopes and dreams I carried.【解题导语】 文章介绍作者的父母虽然去世了，但是在他做决定的时候父母给他的建议给了他很大的指导。1A.property BaidCguide DadviceD 解析：根据下文“my parents advice”可知，作者的父母给了他很多建议，让他感觉总是和父母在一起。adv
20、ice 建议。故选 D。2A.before BwhenCwhile DsinceB 解析：句意：当你走出这扇门，你背负着这个家庭的责任和好的名声。when 当时候。故选 B。3A.come up with Blive up toCstand up to Dkeep pace withB 解析：句意：我妈妈经常督促我不要辜负她给我设立的高标准。live up to 不辜负。故选 B。4A.hoped BfailedCgot DattemptedC 解析：根据上文“We moved past the guysinagarage stage”可知，我们渡过了在车库的阶段，现在变得很好了。get to
21、 be 成为。故选 C。5A.thrilled BdisappointedCconfused DlostA 解析：根据上文“doing gettingpaid gigs(演奏会) most weekends”可知，这些让“我”激动。thrilled 激动的。故选 A。6A.centred BwrappedCspent DofferedB 解析：根据上文“We were devoted and practiced constantly.”可知，作者的注意力完全集中于乐队。wrap up 注意力完全集中于。故选 B。7A.scared BproudCguilty DashamedB 解析：作者忙于
22、申请大学，并以此为荣。proud 自豪的。故选 B。8A.yet BunlessCuntil DifA 解析：根据上文“I didnt think I had much chance of getting in”可知，作者认为没有什么机会，但是他想试一试。yet 然而。故选 A。9A.economic BpoliticalCacademic DliteraryC 解析：根据上文“Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard.”可知，作者有一半专注于家庭和学习目标。academic 学习的。故选 C。10A.ways BtracksC
23、processes DdirectionsB 解析：根据上文“So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and _ goals.”及下文的“different tracks”可知，作者在平行的轨道上奔跑。tracks 轨道。故选 B。11A.uncomfortable BoptimisticCcheerful DconfidentA 解析：根据下文“I realized I was on quite differe
24、nt tracks”可知，作者感觉不安(uncomfortable)。故选 A。12A.exactly BeventuallyCactually DfortunatelyC 解析：句意：实际上，我变成两个人。 actually 实际上。故选 C。13A.switching BactingCdiscovering DseekingA 解析：此处意为“我转变身份取决于和谁在一起 ”。switch 转变。故选 A。14A.conditions BcompetenceCchoices DhealthC 解析：根据上文“I had to make an option.”可知，作者在做出选择的时候，他父母
25、的话给他指导。choice 选择。故选 C。15A.dropped BlookedCcalled DgaveA 解析：根据上文“helping me to see that my dreams werent about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus”可知，作者决定退出。drop out 退出。故选 A。16A.disturbed BshockedCcool DtolerantB 解析：根据上文“So I _ out.”可知， “我”的乐队指挥很惊讶。shocked 震惊的。故选 B。1
26、7A.in BatCby DtoB 解析：根据上文“When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up.”可知，他们认为“我”在成功的巅峰时退出真是疯了。at the peak of 在的巅峰。故选B。18A.personality BinterestsCgoals DconsiderationC 解析：句意：无论乐队多么成功，我知道和我的目标不一致。goal 目标。故选 C。19A.aimed BdemandedCforced DmeantD 解析：这里指“我”打算做的事情。 mean to do 打算做。
27、故选 D。20A.recall BrebuildCrefocus DreuniteC 解析：“我”父母的建议帮助 “我”重新专注。refocus 重新专注。故选 C。短文改错When I was ten years old，I went to Dali with two American.I became their guide.First，we went to the Erhai Lake.They wanted to look around the lake by the boat.After buy the tickets，we got into a boat.We went aroun
28、d seeing the beautiful sight.After that，we went shopping.The sellers couldnt spoke English.Though it was very harder，I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences.They bought some little things with their help.Next，we went to a small zoo but took some pictures.When we f
29、elt hunger，we went out and had lunch.After lunch，we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.答案：When I was ten years old，I went to Dali with two .I became their AmericanAmericansguide.First，we went to the Erhai Lake.They wanted to look around the lake by boat.After thethe ticket
30、s，we got into a boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that，we buybuyingwent shopping.The sellers couldnt English.Though it was very ，I tried my best spokespeak harderhardlisten to their words carefully and translate the sentences.They bought some little things with to help.Next，we went to a small zoo took some pictures.When we felt ，we went theirmy butand hungerhungryout and had lunch.After lunch，we visited some old and learned more about Chinese househouseshistory.
