1、2018 学年度人教版必修 4Unit1 Women of achievement Period3-5 Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language 学案设计原 文 呈 现 WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat do
2、wn at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi ， a specialist in womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career ， travelling abroad to study as well as writi
3、ng books and articles . One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness . Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi t
4、hought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.读 文 清 障 Why not .？“为什么不” ，用以提出建议。do some research on/into .对进行一些研究by chance (by accident) 碰巧；凑巧(反)on purpose 故意地com
5、e across(come uponmeet with)(偶然)遇见；碰见过去分词短语 called Lin Qiaozhi 在此作后置定语，修饰 a doctor。career/krI/n.事业；生涯现在分词短语 travelling abroad .作方式状语。rate/reIt/n .比率；速度at a rate of 以比率/速度现在分词短语 explaining how .作后置定语，修饰 a small book。sickness/sIknIs/n.疾病；恶心intend/Intend/ vt.计划；打算be intended for 专为打算/设计emergency/ImdnsI
6、/n.突发事件；紧急情况in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况为什么不继续她的有益的事业？第 1 2 段译文上学(高中)时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是进大学我该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。她 1901 年出生，1983 年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。她给出了一些简单规则供人们遵循，以保持婴儿清洁、健康，免除疾病。她为什么要写那个呢？
7、林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time . That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys . Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me rea
8、lize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to
9、 deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.21 By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered 22 that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delive
10、red . By this time I was very excited. 23 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her 24 good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, 25 prepare for the university entrance examinations, and .“It hit sb.名词性从句 ”结构意为“某人突然想起” ；此处 it 是形式主语，how difficult it wa
11、s .是主语从句。generation/denreIn/n.一代；一辈from generation to generation 一代代地place . second to 把置于之后(次要位置 )be second to none 不亚于任何人或事物，首屈一指when girls education .是 when 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a generation。it was hard work . that got her into .是强调句型，此处强调句子主语 hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。把 i
12、t was 和 that 去掉，句子仍然讲得通。determination/dItmIneIn/n.决心；果断What made her succeed later on 是 what 引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。kindness/kaIndns/n.仁慈；好意out of kindness 出于好意consideration/knsIdreIn/n.考虑；体谅considerate/knsIdrt/adj.考虑周到的deliver/dIlIv/vt.递送；生(小孩儿) ；接生；发表 (演说等)21 could not wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事22 that a
13、bout 50,000 babies were safely delivered 是 that 引导的宾23 语从句，作 made sure 的宾语。carry on 继续；坚持24 too . to 太而不能25 第 3 4 段译文 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。是她比别人聪明得多吗？进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。现在我迫不及待地想多了解一
14、些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。相反她确保了大约50 000 名婴儿的安全出生。这时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且Step 1 True (T) or False (F)1Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for women in the countryside in an emergency.( )2Lin Qiaozhi was in a generation when boys education was always
15、placed second to girls, so she could go into medical school.( )3It was Lin Qiaozhis hard work, determination and luck that got her into medical school.( )4The writer decided to study medicine as Lin Qiaozhi did to help other women.( )5Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had ch
16、osen to have a family of her own.( )答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FStep 2 Choose the best answers according to the text.1The text tells us that _.Ahow the writer chose her major at collegeB what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical serviceC Lin Qiaozhi had a lot of good quality to be fam
17、ousDwhy Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine2The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for the_.Awomen who would give birth to a babyB persons who wanted to keep healthyC women who lived in the countrysideDwomen who couldnt reach the countrys
18、ide3_ made Lin Qiaozhi famous.AHard work and determinationB Good natureC Her delivering a babyDHer kindness and consideration to all her patients4After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer decided to study _ at college.AEnglish BbiologyC chemistry Dmedicine5From the text we can know
19、 that _.ALin Qiaozhi never got marriedB in the early 20th century, women had the same right as men in educationC if a poor family couldnt pay Lin Qiaozhi, she wouldnt deliver a baby for the familyDLin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result, she became a specialist答案：15 BCDDA一、这样记单词
20、记得准 写得对 记得快 记得多.基础词汇1.audience n 观众；听众；读者2.rate n. 比率；速度3.intend vt. 计划；打算4.generation n. 一代；一辈5.kindness n. 仁慈；好意6.deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等).拓展词汇1.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n参考2.sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.有病的；患病的3.emergency n突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj .新兴的 4.considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑；体
21、谅consider vt.考虑；认为5.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；1.intend vt.计划；打算记法 in(里) tend(伸)心朝某事里想打算，意指同义 plan, mind, mean, aim, design2.deliver vt.递送；接生；发表词块 deliver a speech 做演讲deliver newspaper 送报deliver a baby 接生deliver letters /milks 送信/ 牛奶3.considerate adj.考虑周到的记法 consider(考虑)ate(形容词后缀)考虑周到的同义 thoughtful adj. 体谅的
22、caring adj. 关心的反义 careless, inconsiderate4.modest adj.谦虚的；适度的记法 mod(标准)est(形容词后缀)有尺度的适度的谦虚适度的modesty n谦虚；谦逊 的词块 modest behavior 端庄的举止modest demand 不过分的要求modest dress 朴素的衣着modest speech 谦恭的谈吐二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起2refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到3as_a_whole 整体上；作为一1.keep sb. free from sickne
23、ss 使某人远离疾病2science subjects 理科科目3protect the public from harm 个整体4by_chance 碰巧；凑巧5come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见6be_intended _for 专为打算/设计7carry_on 继续；坚持8as_well_as 也；和；并且保护公众免受伤害4do some research on great women of China研究中国伟大的女性5travel abroad to study 到国外留学6keep babies clean, healthy and free from sickness让小
24、婴儿干净、健康、远离疾病7get medical training 接受医疗培训8be placed second to boys 次于男孩三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing It seemed that .“好像” ，it 作形式主语，that 从句作真正主语。It_seemed_that the little boy could read my mind, and he qui
25、etly gave some newspapers of that day books and articles.林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，写书和写文章。to me.这个小男孩好像读懂了我的心思，他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。2.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。I
26、t was . that .为强调句型。It_was_in_the_street_that the car accident happened the other day.前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。it 用作形式主语，指代主语从句。Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him.
27、我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。4.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。tired .为形容词(短语)作状语。Breathless,_she rushed in through the back door.她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气
28、。1(教材 P5)If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果 group 指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是写出下列句中 refer to 的含义I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.指的是She referred to the last page of the book for answers.查阅These books refer to Asi
29、an problems.涉及(1)refer to .as .把当作；称为refer .to . 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 谈及；提及；参考；查阅The scientist referred_to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。If he gives you any more trouble, refer_him_to_me.如果他再找你麻烦，叫他来找我。名师点津 在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to 后多接
30、参考资料(词典、书籍等) ；look up 多接查询的内容。2(教材 P6)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科专家。 by chance 碰巧；凑巧by any chance 万一have a chance to do/of doing sth. 有机会做Error! 可能I heard them having a heated argument by chance when
31、 I passed by.当我路过时，我碰巧听到他们在激烈地争吵。I am more than glad to have_a_chance_to_give the lecture here.我非常高兴能够有机会在这里做报告。There_is_ no_chance_that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。名师点津 by chance 与 by any chance 意思不同，by any chance 表示 “也许，可能 ”，在句子中作插入语，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。If, by_any_chance,_he failed to come, w
32、ell ask Dr Tyler to operate on the boy.万一他不来，我们就请泰勒医生给那个男孩动手术。 come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂come about 发生(无被动形式)come on 加油；到来；得了吧come out 长出来；出版；结果是come to 达到；谈到when it comes to . 当谈及come up 长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论( 无被动形式)come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not com
33、e across.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。He came_across some old photos in the case.他在箱子里偶然翻到了一些旧照片。Can you tell me how the accident came_about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Something unexpected came_up at the meeting yesterday.昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。3(教材 P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in th
34、e countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。 intend vt.计划；打算intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended to do 为了做be intended for 专门为而设计的；专供使用的had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(但没有做)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.他们打算今年内实施这个
35、计划。My girlfriend and I intend to_get (get) married next year.我女朋友和我打算明年结婚。I had_intended_to watch the game, but I had something more important to do.我本打算看这场比赛，但有更重要的事要做。This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall.这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。4(教材 P6)What made her succeed later on was the kindn
36、ess and consideration she showed to all her patients.后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。 consideration nU考虑；体谅(1)under consideration 深思；斟酌out of consideration for 出于对的考虑in consideration of 作为的报酬take sth. into consideration 考虑到；顾及(2)considerate adj. 考虑周到的considering prep. & conj. 考虑到；就而言He showed great consider
37、ation for his wife.他非常体贴他的妻子。Time factor is what we must first take_into_consideration.时间因素是我们必须首先考虑的。The proposals are currently under consideration.那些提案目前正在审议中。Considering (consider) hes only just started, he know quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。5(教材 P6)There was story after story of how Li
38、n Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。 deliver vt.接生；生(小孩儿) ；递送；发表(演说等)deliver . to . 把传给deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位护士安全地接
39、生了一对孪生儿。Did you deliver_my_message _to my mother?你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？He delivered_the_opening_speech at the opening ceremony of the 2014 World Cup.他在 2014 年世界杯的开幕式上致了开幕词。6(教材 P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？ carry on 继续；坚持carry on
40、 doing/with . 继续做carry out 执行carry off 成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项)carry through 实现；完成After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career.他去世之后，他的孩子一定会继续他的事业。Youll have an accident if you carry_on driving like that.如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。In my opinion, the plan should be_carried_out immediately.依我看来，那项计划应
41、该立刻实施。It was a difficult project, but we carried it off well.虽然工程很艰巨，但是我们成功地完成了任务。1It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和写文章。(1)It seems/seemed that . 是一个固定句型，表示 “看来；好像”，该句型可转换为：Sb.
42、/Sth. seems/seemed 不定式。It seems that he is fit for the present job. He seems to be fit for the present job.看起来他适合目前的工作。(2)其他含 seem 的相关句型常用的还有：It seems adj./n. to do sth. 看起来好像It seems as if/as though . 看起来好像There seems (to be) 看起来像It seems difficult to_ remember (remember) her phone number.似乎很难想起她的电
43、话号码。It_seems_as_if our team is going to win.看来我们队要赢了。There_seems_(to _be) every hope that business will get better.看起来很有希望生意会好转的。2Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。(
44、1)It is/was . that .是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用 who 或 that 均可；指事物或状况时用 that。It was in the park that I met the foreigner.我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。It_was _what_he_said_that made me angry.是他说的话让我气愤。(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it . that/who .Is it your brother who works in that company?是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句
45、形式：特殊疑问词was/is itthat/who .What_was _it_that made you change your mind?是什么使你改变了主意？(4)not .until 句式的强调结构：It is/was not until .that/ who .It was not_until_ten_oclock that he went to bed.直到 10 点他才上床睡觉。.单句语法填空1We should learn to be considerate (consider) and care more about others.2The directors freshfa
46、ced leading actresses are referred to as “Mou Girls” by the media.3.She insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobodys success happens by chance.4It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.5Though the soldie
47、rs have been working for fifteen hours, they carried on looking for survivors in the ruins.6He had intended to_come (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day.7I came across Mary by chance while shopping downtown yesterday.8Mike is_delivered (deliver) to our door every morning.补全
48、句子1We need to make a new policy and market environment must be_taken_into_consideration.我们要制定一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。2The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_referring_to_his_notes.总统在商业会议上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿件。3Before we draw a conclusion, we should carry_out_more_research.在下结论之前，我们应该进行更多的研究。4The old couple intended_their_son_to_study_abroad,_which was unwise in my opinion.那对老夫妇打算让他们的儿子出国学习，我认为这是不明智的。5There_seems_(to _be)_some_misunderstan
