1、2018-2019学年度人教版选修 6 六 Unit 1 ArtPeriod2Languagepoints学案1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。重点：短语 appeal to, by coincidence, a great deal以及 on the other hand的用法。难点：“一方面，另一方面”有关短语的用法。【短语学习】1. appeal to对有吸引力appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求Moreover, sport has becom
2、e an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt appeal to me much.你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么样？说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appeali
3、ng to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端,而不主张诉诸武力。appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁; 求助 vt.将上诉 n. 呼吁,恳求appeal for恳求,呼吁make an appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求恳求/呼吁某人做某事The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。His remarks amounted to an indirect appeal for economic aid.他的话相当于拐弯抹角地请求经济援助。Critic
4、ized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object toC. refer to D. turn to答案：A思路分析：句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评,但它们依旧吸引了大量的青少年。appeal to“吸引,呼吁,求助于”,符合题意。object to“反对”; refer to“提及,参考”; turn to“转向,求助于” 。2. by coincidence 巧合地It is a coincidence that.是巧合的What a coincide
5、nce！真巧！By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。It cant be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.四家珠宝店在同一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。By coincidence, I met the person w
6、ed been discussing the next day.真是巧了,我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。Its not a _ that none of the directors are women.A. pity B. coincidenceC. accident D. chance答案：B思路分析：本题考查词汇辨析。pity 遗憾; coincidence巧合; accident意外事故; chance 机会。句意：没有一位董事是女性, 这并
7、非偶然。3. a great deal 许多;大量a great deala good deal 大量（可用作名词或副词）a great deal (名词短语)“大量,许多”, 作主语、宾语。a great deal (副词短语)“大量地,非常多地”, 修饰动词或比较级。a great deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的,非常多的” 。In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期,欧洲
8、发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。Joan passed her exam, which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。A great deal of money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.自上周以来,挽救被困矿工的生命已花费了大量金钱。常用于修饰比较级的词还有 muc
9、h, far, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, by far(常用于比较级之后),any。After two years research, we now have a far better understanding of the disease.经过两年的研究,现在我们对这种疾病,有了更进一步的了解。Scientists and doctors across the world have done _ research over the years, hoping to find a cure for cancer.A. a gre
10、at deal of B. a good manyC. quite a few D. a large number of答案：A思路分析：考查短语辨析。句意：这些年来,世界各地的科学家和医生们进行了大量的研究,希望能找到治疗癌症的办法。research 为不可数名词,选项中只有 a great deal of可修饰不可数名词;其他选项只能修饰可数名词复数。4. on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与 on the one hand 对应使用)on(the)one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面(却)On the one hand theyd
11、 love to have kids, but on the other(hand),they dont want to give up their freedom. 一方面他们想要孩子,但是另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。first(ly).; second(ly).第一;第二for one thing.
12、, for another.一则,二则Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far too expensive.我不打算买它：一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more.为了提高你的英语水平,第一,你应该多听;第二,你应该多读。Its certainly hard work. But, _, a man
13、who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. as a resultC. on the other hand D. in addition答案：C思路分析：句意：这可能是一项艰巨的任务,但是另一方面,一个想要有一份职业的人不得不做出一定的牺牲。A 项“相反”, B 项“结果”, C 项“另一方面”, D 项“除此之外” 。1. I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt see
14、n each other for ages and she had changed _.A. a large amount B. a great manyC. a great deal D. a lot of2. Teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.A. attracts B. calls C. appeals D. pulls3. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and _ the High
15、 Court.A. adapted to B. related toC. appealed to D. referred to4. _, my desk mate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.A. By accident B. By chanceC. By coincidence D. By misadventure5. _ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.A. Many B. A great
16、 manyC. A great deal of D. A large number of答案：CCCCC思路分析： 1. a great deal意为“ 大量,许多”,可作状语,用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意：虽然我们很久没有见面,但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了,她变化很大。其余选项不可作状语修饰动词。2. 考查 appeal to“对某人有吸引力” 。其他动词不能和 to构成短语。句意：因为教师有长假期，教学作为一项职业对许多人有吸引力。3. 句意：当法庭宣判时这个人拒绝承认自己有罪并且要求上诉到最高法院。adapt to“适应” ；relate to“与有联系” ；appeal to“呼
17、吁，上诉” ；refer to“提及，指的是” ，故 C项正确。4. by accidentby chance“偶然地，意外地” ；by misadventure“意外地” 。句意：真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处。故用by coincidence“巧合地” 。5. 本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B 和 D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词 work，便知正确答案为 C项。一、单项填空1. Have a coffee，Tom?No，thanks._. I enjoy drinkin
18、g tea.A. Im very busy B. I dont like itC. Never mind D. Id rather not2. After the robbery，the police arrived at _ scene in _ flash.A. a；a B. a；theC. the；the D. the；a3. Its _ of him to set his aim high but do little，so he is always leaving things undone.A. controversial B. typicalC. conventional D. e
19、vident4. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _.A. intention B. effortC. attempt D. sight5. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _.A. expectation B.
20、 reputationC. contribution D. civilization6. But for your timely warning，we _ into great trouble.Well，you know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. would have got D. cant have got7. You cant complain of being lonely _ you dont make any effort to communicate with others.A. when B. untilC. unl
21、ess D. once8. Short and shy，Ben Saunders was the _ kid in his class picked for any sports team.A. very B. onlyC. last D. right9. On the one hand， we should develop our economy._，we should protect the environment.A. On the other hand B. For one thingC. On the contrary D. By hand10. I heard that he gr
22、ew worse after taking the medicine.Yes. He was _ to it.A. permanent B. fragileC. allergic D. delicate11. What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year?To be frank，it didnt _ me much.A. appeal to B. belong toC. occur to D. refer to12. I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise
23、 I _ late for the annual talent show.A. was B. had beenC. would be D. would have been13. More highways have been built in China，_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. making B. madeC. to make D. having made14. John is now working as an interpreter because he _ an unusual a
24、bility to learn languages quickly.A. performs B. possessesC. observes D. supports15. _ is evident that the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. It B. ThereC. What D. Which二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the
25、 fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1 (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 2 (situate) in present-da
26、y Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 3 , he was dismissed from office. 4 (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed o
27、ver to save him but were 5 (able) to recover his body. The people of Chu 6 mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost 7 year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit
28、 then advised 8 to wrap the rice and bind it 9 throwing it into the river. During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize 10 many attempts to rescue and recover Qus body.三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个项中，选出最佳选项。Japans you
29、th are losing interest in science and as a result，threatening the nations industrial progress. According to Japan Science and Technology Agency，young Japanese are surrounded by hightech devices(设备)，but are not interested in how they work.Japanese businesses have succeeded partly because theyve a gre
30、at many engineers. A drop in interest could lead to a decline in their numbers and quality. “In the past，the young had a big interest in science and technology.” said Hirano，director of the agencys policy department.There are two main reasons for the problem. The first is known as “black box syndrom
31、e” of modern technology.Electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips，which can only be made in big factories，whose workings cant be seen by the eyes. The devices，unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels，are simply boxes.Young Japanese，brought up on video games and at home with compu
32、ters，enjoy using modern technology， but this is a passive interest and different from the curiosity about how things work.“You need an active interest to get interested in science. This is declining in the young.” said Hirano.About twothirds of Japanese in their 20s use PCs，twice the number of those
33、 in their 50s.But only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology，compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds.“Another reason for it is that life in modern Japan is too comfortable， ”he said， “A wealthy society reduces peoples desire to modernize and develop
34、 their country. To a degree，you cant avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed.” Similarly，science in Europe and the US has also suffered a lack of interest.1. Japanese youths interest in science is dropping probably because _.A. scientists dont make much money in Japa
35、nB. there are too many scientists in Japan alreadyC. science is more difficult for young people to learnD. theyre not curious about how hightech devices work2. The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.A. Japanese businesses B. Japanese engineersC. Japans youths D. hightech devices3. Why
36、 does science meet the same problem in Japan，the US and Europe?A. People are satisfied with the convenience hightech devices brings to them.B. People believe they dont need to develop their science any more.C. People think hightech devices destroys the environment.D. People dont want to live the mod
37、ernized life.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Older people are probably more interested in science in Japan.B. Electronic devices are made of parts that can not be seen at all.C. Japans youth live too comfortably to take interest in science.D. About onethird of Japan
38、ese people in their 50s use computers.一、单项选择1. D 解析：考查情景交际。由“I enjoy drinking tea.”可知，我宁愿不喝咖啡。2. D 解析：句意：抢劫事件后，警察立刻到了现场。第一空后的 scene在本句中表特指，特指作案现场，故用 the；in a flash为固定短语，意为“即刻，立刻” 。3. B 解析：句型 it is typical of sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事是某人常有的事” 。controversial“有争议的” ；conventional“传统的” ；evident“明显的” 。4. C 解析
39、：句意： Shelly为她的生物考试精心地做了准备，所以她确信第一次就能通过。attempt 尝试；intention 意图；effort 努力；sight 视力，情景。5. B 解析：考查名词。句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。expectation 期待，预料；reputation名誉，名声，声望；contribution 贡献；civilization 文明。故答案为 B。6. C 解析：上句句意：要不是你当时及时的警告，我们会陷入很大的困境。由语境可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故用“情态动词have done”，首先排除A；D 项“过去不可
40、能陷入困境”和句意相矛盾；B 项“过去一定会陷入困境”又太绝对了。7. A 解析：句意：既然你一点都不努力与别人交流，你就不能抱怨自己很孤独。when 除了有“当的时候”之意，还有“既然”等意思，在本句中用when表示“既然”的意思。8. C 解析：句意：Ben Saunders个子矮，还很害羞，最不适合选进任何运动队了。the lastthe least likely or suitable 最不可能的，最不适合的。又如：Shes the last person to trust with a secret.她是最不可能保守秘密的人。9. A 解析：句意：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一方面，我
41、们要保护环境。on the other hand“另一方面 ”；for one thing“一来” ，表原因；on the contrary“相反” ；by hand“手工地” 。10. C 解析：be allergic to“对过敏” ，符合对话语意。permanent“永久的；持久的” ；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的” ；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的” 。11. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为龙年春晚怎样？坦率地说，它对我没有很大的吸引力。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；occur to发生；refer to 提及，参考，意指。12. D 解析：考查虚拟
42、语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。13. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国又建了很多高速公路，这使得人们的出行变得更加容易了。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语动词之间是主动关系，可排除 B项；C 项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，表示出乎意料的结果时前面通常加 only或 never，所以排除 C项；make 表达的动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前，不用完成形式，故排除 D，选A，making it much easier for people to travel
43、.which makes it much easier for people to travel.。14. B 解析： perform表演，履行，执行；possess 拥有，具有，支配；observe观察，观测，遵守；support 支持，拥护。由 an unusual ability可知，应该是“拥有非同寻常的能力” ，故选 B项。15. A 解析：it 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的 that从句。It is evident that.意为“很明显” 。二、语法填空本文讲述中国传统节日端午节的由来及其背后的故事。1. has been marked 解析：由时间状语 for thousan
44、ds of years可知，句子谓语动词应该用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝，而且将来也会如此，故填 has been marked。2. situated 解析：表示某地方位于何地时，用 be situated in / on, 句中“situated.”相当于定语从句， “which was situated.”。3. However 解析：前后两句是转折关系，而空格前后都有标点，故填副词However。4. Realizing 解析：因逻辑主语 Qu与 realize是主动关系，故填Realizing。5. unable 解析：由 but可知，渔民未能救活
45、他，故用与 able意思相反的unable。6. who 解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是 The people of Chu，故填 who。7. every 解析：根据常识，是指“每一”年。8. them 解析：代替 the mourners，在句中作宾语，故填 them。9. before 解析：因“将它裹好、绑好 ”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前，才不会被河里的那种爬行动物偷吃，故填介词 before。10. the 解析：因 many / little / few 等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时，其前面用 the表特指，故该处填 the。三、阅读理解【文章解读】本文
46、分析了日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣日益下降的主要原因。1. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣减弱是因为他们对高科技产品的运作方式不感兴趣。2. B 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段前两句可知，日本企业成功的部分原因是有大量的工程师。而日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣日益下降可能会导致工程师数量的减少和素质的降低。故 their指代“日本工程师们的” 。3. A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一个富裕的社会会降低人们发展国家的欲望，也就是说，人们的生活太过安逸。在欧洲和美国出现同样的问题也是同样道理。4. B 解析：正误判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，电子设备依赖微小的硅片，它们的运作方式是眼睛看不到的。故 B项说法错误
