1、1第九讲 八年级(上) Modules 34一、单项填空1.2018合肥包河区一模Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu?You are . We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing. A. right B. funny C. cool D. close2.Were you late for school this morning, Daming?Yes, I was late it snowed heavily. A. until B. becauseC. before D. althoug
2、h3.What a pity! We have missed the plane flying to Shenzhen. What shall we do?Im afraid we have no but to take the high-speed train. A. answer B. reason C. choice D. advice 4.The noodles taste terrible, because I put too much salt into it . A. quickly B. exactly C. carelessly D. properly5.2018合肥 50中
3、三模Mark Twain was thought to be one of playwrights of his time. A. great B. greaterC. greatest D. the greatest6.We always before doing sports so that we wont hurt ourselves during sports. A. cheer on B. look at C. warm up D. get off27. is the fastest way to travel from Dalian to Shanghai? I think its
4、 by air.A. What B. Why C. How D. Who8.Mr Zhao is going to the airport taxi. A. in B. on C. by D. at9.2019预测What a beautiful dress! Where did you get it?I bought online and it only me sixty yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost10.2018芜湖 27中二模I failed in the physics exam again. . The better time is w
5、aiting for you. A. Good luck B. Best wishesC. Cheer up D. Great idea二、完形填空2018合肥瑶海区一模Parkour(跑酷) is a kind of extreme sports(极限运动 ). Parkour is now popular among young people in big cities 1 Beijing and Shanghai. It 2 more fashionable than other sports. Parkour 3 the whole city as a big training gro
6、und. Parkour is to jump, climb or run 4 anything around us, such as walls, rocks, rooftops and something else on the way. Parkour can be trained in both the 5 and the countryside. Parkour is not just a sport. It is more important to learn 6 to keep the mind and body balanced (平衡的)in difficult places
7、. If one wants to finish it best, he must let the body and mind 7 anything in the way. 3In lots of well-known films, such as Rush Hour and the 007 series, there are many 8 Parkour matches. They are very cool. There are many games about Parkour, too. One of them is free running. More importantly, Par
8、kour is to let us get more. Not only 9 it make us strong and healthy, but also can make us do anything by 10 , too. 1.A. on B. in C. without D. like2.A. becomes B. will becomeC. became D. has become3.A. regards B. supposes C. leaves D. moves4.A. to B. through C. away D. over5.A. school B. outside C.
9、 city D. home6.A. which B. how C. what D. why7.A. go past B. run awayC. go through D. run over8.A. difficult B. careful C. exciting D. boring9.A. need B. can C. must D. should10.A. head B. heart C. mind D. body三、补全对话Fay: Jerry, could you show me how to hold the tennis racket (球拍)? Jerry: Sure. 1 Fay
10、: Do you mean like this?Jerry: Right. 2 Fay: So now Im ready to hit the ball!4Jerry: 3 There are two ways, the forehand (正拍) and the backhand (反拍). Fay: I remember. You told me hitting a forehand is like hitting a ping-pong ball.Jerry: Exactly. 4 Ready? Hit it! Fay: Oops! I missed it!Jerry: Thats OK
11、! Try again. 5 Fay: Where should I keep my eye?Jerry: It just means watching the ball carefully.Fay: Oh, I see. Let me try again.A. Remember what I told you. B. This time, keep your eye on the ball.C. Then put the racket in your hand, like this.D. Its just like shaking hands. E. You cannot hit the b
12、all in that way.F. Why dont you try one now?G. I think it can help you keep strong and healthy.四、阅读理解AA school bus is a kind of bus designed for student transport: carrying children and teenagers to and from schools. So safety(安全) is very important. We should have the same logo (标志) on the school bu
13、s and color it yellow so that people can see it far away. People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe. For example, we can push the windows easily, and the 5computer can ask students to wear the seat belts when they sit in the seats. There is at least one teacher looking after the
14、students on the bus. When the students get on or off the bus, the driver should use the lights to tell other cars, and then the other cars should wait until the students are safe. When a school bus is on the way, we can know where it is and what happens to it on the computer. In a word, we must find
15、 ways to make sure that traffic safety comes first.1.When we design a school bus, is first. A. beauty B. safetyC. the color D. the logo2.The color of the school bus is , so people can see it far away. A. red B. green C. white D. yellow3.What do the underlined words “seat belts“ mean?A. 安全带 B. 腰带 C.
16、安全帽 D. 领带4.How many teachers are there on the bus?A. None. B. Only one.C. At least one. D. More than one.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. A school bus. B. A computer on a bus.C. A bus design. D. Traffic safety.B2018合肥蜀山区一模On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world.
17、Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.6The new ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. Chinas first carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. Th
18、e new carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes a
19、nd troops to war.Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world, but an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs
20、a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(复杂的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries o
21、wn an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, the UK, France, Italy and Spain.6.When did China start to build the second aircraft carrier
22、?A. In 2017. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. D. In 2016.7.How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself in the world?A. Six. B. Eight. C. Seven. D. Five.8.How many aircraft carriers has China got so far?A. One. B. Two.7C. More than three. D. More than four.9.The underlined word “troops“ means “
23、 “ in Chinese. A.军队 B.生活物资C.武器 D.轮船五、书面表达假如你是李华,是一名初三学生,本学年被评为“校园运动之星“。你的笔友 Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里,运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些益处和你未来的运动计划。请你给 Jim发一封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 运动的益处(至少 2点);2. 未来的运动计划(至少 2点)。写作要求:1. 词数 80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。Dear Jim,How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as “the School
24、Sports Star“ of this term. Yours,Li Hua【参考答案】一、单项填空81.D 【解析】 今年夏天你打算去哪里度假,去成都吗?你的答案很接近。我们要去重庆玩六天。A 项:正确的;B 项:滑稽的;C 项:酷的;D 项:接近的。结合常识可知,成都距离重庆很近,故此处是说你猜得很接近。故选 D。2.B 【解析】 此处是说,我迟到了是因为雪下得很大。故用 because。3.C 【解析】 此处表示“我恐怕我们除了坐高铁外别无选择“。have no choice but to do sth. “除做某事外别无选择“,为固定搭配,故选 C。4.C 【解析】 句意:这面条味道
25、不好,因为我不小心在里面放了太多的盐。根据语境可知选 C。5.D 【解析】 句意:马克吐温被认为是他那个时代最伟大的剧作家之一。根据句中的of his time可知此处应用形容词最高级,且此处形容词最高级前需要用定冠词 the,故选 D。6.C 【解析】 我们总是在做运动之前热身,以便我们不会在运动中伤到自己。故用 warm up。7.A 【解析】 从大连到上海最快的方式是什么?我认为是乘飞机。故用 What。8.C 【解析】 赵老师将乘出租车去机场。by taxi“乘出租车“,为固定搭配。9.D 【解析】 此处表示“我在网上买的,它只花了我 60元“。主语是 it,代指前面提到的“a bea
26、utiful dress“,根据“sth.costs sb. some money“的结构可知答案为 D。10.C 【解析】 句意:我物理考试又没及格。振作起来。更好的机会正等着你呢。A项:祝你好运;B 项:最美好的祝愿;C 项:振作起来;D 项:好主意。根据语境可知选C。二、完形填空【短文大意】 本文介绍了一种流行的极限运动跑酷。1.D 【解析】 考查介词辨析。现在,跑酷在像北京和上海这样的大城市里受到年轻人的欢迎。like 意为“像“,符合文意。2.D 【解析】 考查时态辨析。它已经变得比其他运动更时尚了。结合文意可知选 D。93.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 整个城市都可被看作跑酷的训练
27、场地。A 项:看作;B 项:假设;C 项:离开;D 项:移动。regard.as.意为“把看作“,符合文意。故选 A。4.D 【解析】 考查介词辨析。跑酷就是跳、爬或者跑过我们身边所有东西。over 在此表示“越过“,符合文意。5.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。跑酷可以在城市和乡村(被)训练。A 项:学校;B 项:外面;C项:城市;D 项:家。根据上文中的“the whole city“可知选 C。6.B 【解析】 考查宾语从句的引导词。更重要的是学习如何在一些难度大的地方保持头脑和身体的平衡。根据文意可知选 B。7.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。A 项:路过,经过;B 项:逃离;C 项:经受
28、,穿过;D 项:撞倒。根据文意可知应选 A。8.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。A 项:困难的;B 项:仔细的;C 项:令人兴奋的;D 项:无聊的。根据下文中的“They are very cool“以及第一段中的“extreme sports(极限运动)“可知选 C。9.B 【解析】 考查情态动词。此处是说,它不仅可以让我们强壮和健康。A 项:需要;B 项:能,可以;C 项:必须;D 项:应该。故选 B。10.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。此处是说,跑酷也能让我们用心做任何事。by heart 在此意为“用心“,符合文意,故选 B。三、补全对话15 DCAFB四、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文
29、主要介绍了校车的一些情况。1.B 【解析】 由文中的“People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe“可知答案。102.D 【解析】 由文中的“We should have the same logo(标志) on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can see it far away“可知答案。3.A 【解析】 根据上下文可推断,此处表示“学生坐在座位上之后,电脑会让他们系安全带“,故选 A。4.C 【解析】 由文中的“There is at lea
30、st one teacher looking after the students on the bus“可知答案。5.A 【解析】 本文主要介绍了校车的一些情况,故选 A。【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了我国航空母舰的相关情况。6.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句和第三句可知答案为 B。7.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知答案为 C。8.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知答案为 B。9.A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及其后的描述可知,航空母舰可以把飞机和军队带去战场,故选 A。五、书面表达One possible ver
31、sion:Dear Jim,How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as “the School Sports Star“ of this term. Now, Id like to share my experience with you.I used to be weak and shy, but now I become healthier than before by doing sports. Exercise also helps me get more confident, so I am popular in our school
32、 now. And I also study harder and get better grades.To stay healthy, I want to make a plan. First, I will do some running every morning. Then, I will climb the mountains on weekends.11I believe its never too late to do sports. Only in this way can we keep ourselves in good health.Please write to me soon.Yours,Li Hua
