1、1第十四讲 八年级(下)Modules 34一、单项填空1.2018合肥蜀山区一模A conversation a wise person is worth ten years study of books. A. for B. like C. to D.with2.2018合肥瑶海区一模The local government is encouraged to build cheap and good houses for the people in China. A. hundreds B. thousands C. hundred D. thousands of 3.Susan is g
2、oing to see a dentist because she has a today. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache4.With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly. A. go B. landC. reach D. arrive5.Youre a little these days, so you should eat healthy food and do more exercise. Thank you. I will.
3、A. silly B. weakC. nervous D. smart26.2019预测We left home at 6:00 arrive there on time. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. such that7.2019预测What are you up , Mike? Ive just finished reading a book on space travel.A. to B. with C. for D. in8.Miss Smith with her parents China twice. A. has b
4、een to B. has gone C. have been to D. have gone to 9.When they grow up, they find it impossible themselves. A. thinking about B. to think about C. thought about D. think about10.Yesterday I had a cold. I dont feel well today and Im feeling even . A. bad B. goodC. better D. worse二、完形填空Tom is the son
5、of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. “That isnt my job. I have 3 schoolwork to do.“ Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years wor
6、k.“ Tom thought for a while and 5 . 3The boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like other farmers. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,“ said the father. “N
7、ow, tell me 8 you want.“ The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from the wheat (小麦). “Ive already got the 9 present. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know.“ His father was pleased to hear that. 1.A. asked B. invitedC. warned D. helped2.A. satisfied B. u
8、nhappy C. patient D. careful3.A. much too B. a little C. too much D. a lot4.A. should B. must C. need D. can5.A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began6.A. hard B. slowly C. lazily D. suddenly7.A. At B. On C. In D. By8.A. where B. which C. why D. what9.A. least B. worst C. best D. most10.A. mine B. I C
9、. my D. me三、补全对话4A: Morning, Mingming! B: Morning, Feifei! A: Will you go to the concert tonight? B: Yes, I will. 1 A: Thats great! How will you get there? B: Its not far from my home, so I will get there by subway. A: 2 B: About fifteen minutes. You will come, right? A: Of course! 3 B: I like Huanz
10、i, too. Is your home far from there? A: 4 B: How will you get there? A: 5 B: I think it will take you much time. A: Thats true. It will take me about an hour. B: OK! See you later. A: See you. A. Yes, it is over 10 kilometers. B. I will take a bus. C. How long will it take you to get there? D. I wil
11、l go to the movies with my parents. E. My favourite singer Huanzi will come, so I will be there. 5F. There will be many famous singers at the concert. G. They will come by train. 四、阅读理解AScientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago, they knew m
12、any things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it.They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because air reaches only 240
13、 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets c
14、an fly into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.1.Scientists knew the moon is. A.how far B.how big C.how old D.both A and B2.The ea
15、rth is about 384,000 kilometers away from . A.space B.the universe C.the sun D.the moon3.A plane cannot fly to the moon because . A.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth 6B.there is no gas in the plane C.the plane is not strong enough D.the plane cannot fly a long way4.The hot gas
16、 in the rocket is used for . A.keeping the air in the rocket freshB.keeping the men in the rocket warmC.making the rocket fly up into the sky D.cooking food for the men in the rocket5.What is the writers attitude(态度) to the universes future?A.Excited. B.Imaginative. C.Confident. D.Sad.B2019预测The Ear
17、th is our home. It has air that we can breathe. It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. The Earth is neither too hot nor too cold for us. It has everything we need to live.We are on earth, but we can see things that are not on earth. Early in the morning, we can see
18、the sun rise. During the day, the sun seems to move across the sky. Late in the day, we can see the sun go down. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn toward the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is
19、 our spaceship. All of us in the ship are riding around the sun. At night, we can often see the moon and stars. From the faraway earth stars look small. But in fact, stars are really big. They give off light.7There are eight planets moving around the sun. The Earth is the third planet away from the
20、sun. Some of the planets have moons. The Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more.6.Why is the Earth our home?(不超过 10个词)7.Why do stars look small?(不超过 10个词)8.How many planets move around the sun?(不超过 10个词)五、单词拼写1.They c (交流) with each other using body language. 2.Have you heard of the l (最新的)
21、news? 3.Ive got a m (模型) plane. It looks like a real one. 4.I feel s (困的), so Im going to bed early. 5.We took an a (积极的) part in the activity. 【参考答案】一、单项填空1.D 【解析】 (have)a conversation with sb.意为“和某人谈话“,为固定搭配。故选D。2.D 【解析】 表示不确切的数字时, 概数词要用复数形式,且后面要加 of。故选 D。3.D 【解析】 由题干中的“see a dentist“可知苏珊牙疼。故选 D。8
22、4.C 【解析】 此处是说,信息可以到达世界各地。reach“到达“,其后可直接跟地点,故选C。5.B 【解析】 由题干中的“你应该吃健康食品,多锻炼“可知此处是说,近日有些虚弱。故用 weak。6.B 【解析】 句意:我们六点就出门了,以便准时到达。in order to do sth.“为了做某事;以便做某事“。故选 B。7.A 【解析】 whats sb. up to“某人在忙什么“,为固定用法,故选 A。8.A 【解析】 with 连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数和 with前的主语保持一致。由题干中的“Miss Smith“可知先排除 C和 D;have/has been to“去过某地
23、(已经回来了)“;have/has gone to“去了某地(还未回来)“。由题干中的“twice“可知选 A。9.B 【解析】 find it + adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是“,为固定结构,故选 B。10.D 【解析】 句意:昨天我感冒了。今天没感觉好,反而更厉害了。结合句意可先排除B和 C;再结合设空前的 even可知设空处应用比较级,故用 worse。二、完形填空【短文大意】 本文讲述的是 Tom的爸爸答应 Tom,如果他能帮着干一年的农活,就会给他一件礼物。Tom 像其他农夫一样在地里干活,他的庄稼长得很好。一年过去了,爸爸问他要什么礼物,他认为他已经得到了他想要的礼
24、物,那就是他懂得了没有付出就没有收获。1.A 【解析】 此处是说,Tom 的爸爸要求 Tom在农场干一年的农活。故所缺的词是asked。2.B 【解析】 根据设空后的“That isnt my job“可推断,Tom 对他爸爸的主意感到不高兴。故选 B。3.C 【解析】 此处是说,我有太多的作业要做。too much“太多“,修饰不可数名词,符合文意。4.D 【解析】 此处是说,如果你能够完成一年的农活,我承诺给你一件最好的礼物。can能够,符合文意。95.C 【解析】 结合下文的描述可知,Tom 同意了。故所缺的词是 agreed。6.A 【解析】 此处是说,Tom 辛勤劳作。故用 hard
25、。7.B 【解析】 在具体的某一天前应用介词 on。故选 B。8.D 【解析】 此处是说,告诉我你想要什么。故选 D。9.C 【解析】 结合第一段中的“give you the best present“可知此处应用 best。故选 C。10.D 【解析】 此处是说,这就是你希望我知道的。故用人称代词的宾格形式。三、补全对话15 FCEAB四、阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文讲述了科学家对月球的探索之路。1.D 【解析】 根据第一段中的“They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth“可知答案为 D。2.D 【解析】
26、根据第一段中的“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth“可知答案为 D。3.A 【解析】 根据第一段中的“A plane cannot fly to the moon because air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth“可知选 A。4.C 【解析】 根据第二段中的“When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so i
27、t can make the rocket fly up into the sky“可知选 C。5.C 【解析】 根据文章最后一句话可知作者对未来的宇宙探索很有信心。故选 C。【B 篇短文大意】 本文讲述了我们赖以生存的星球。6.Because it has everything we need to live.107.Because they are far away from us.8.Eight/There are eight planets moving around the sun.五、单词拼写municate/communicated 2. latest 3. model 4. sleepy 5.active
