1、120182019 学年度第一学期期中调研测试高一英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 卷（选择题部分，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1
2、.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1.How does the man plan to find a used car?A. Through a car dealer. B. On the Internet. C. From the newspaper.2. Where is the man going?A. To a park. B. To the womans. C. To a supermarket. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A writer. C. A bookstore.4. What seas
3、on is it now?A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 5. What present has the man bought?A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers doing?A .Reporting a match live B. Interviewing a champion.C. Talking about a new world record.
4、7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He breaks a world record. B. He is talented in competing. C. He isnt in the lead all the time.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A writer. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter.9. What is on the mans right?A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace.听第 8 段材
5、料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When did the man buy the T-shirt?2A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago.11. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?A. He prefers another color. B. He doesnt like the style. C. He wants a bigger size.12. What will the woman do next?A. Change the T-shirt fo
6、r the man. B. Have a word with her manager.C. Give the mans money back. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Balance the budget(预算). B. Buy a
7、cheaper guitar. C. Find another job. 15. What is the mans problem?A. He cant join a band. B. He cant find a satisfying job.C. He cant make ends meet.16.How does the man feel about the womans words?A. Embarrassed. B. Impatient. C. Disappointed.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What prize did the youngest g
8、roup get? A. The second prize. B. The third prize. C. The fourth prize.18. What should Eastside practise more?A. The music. B. The dance. C. The song.19.Why did The Storm win the first prize?A. They danced wonderfully. B. The guitarist played very well.C. The singer performed perfectly.20. What kind
9、 of person is the speaker?A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the
10、most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to 3thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in ne
11、ed. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemic
12、als on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to
13、 join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it
14、 also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her efforts to win a prize. B .Her teaching skills.C. Her social work. D. He
15、r community background.22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her little proper training in law. B. Her bad work experience in court.C. The poor financial conditions. D. The discrimination against women.23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. Th
16、ey are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers（先锋，先驱）. D. They are peace-lovers.BThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.U
17、nderstatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is oft
18、en used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to 4make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that
19、happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) ab
20、out people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people
21、 laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sen
22、se of humor.24. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. British jokes are connected with many diffe
23、rent cultures.25. The author explains understatement by _.A. describing a process B. using examplesC. following time order D. making comparisons26. Mr. Bean makes laugh by _.A. making jokes about others accentB. using his body movement and facial expressionsC. copying how others behaveD. telling fun
24、ny stories27. What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different CulturesC. Developing Your Sense of Humor D. Understanding British HumorCSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA. Thats no surprise , because they offer many benefits. If
25、all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule -
26、wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(阻碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity”. First, as n
27、oted above , the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality(个性). 5They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While theyre in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and math; this should take
28、 up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purpose and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the
29、 symbol(象征 ) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearers meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours
30、 they are in school is to get an education.28. The benefits school uniforms are bringing are following except _.A. School uniforms can break some social barriers between studentsB. School uniforms can make some students more confident and comfortableC. School uniforms always affect students creativi
31、tyD. School uniforms remind students of their task in school29. Some parents are against school uniforms because _ .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms.B. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barrie
32、rsD. they think that school uniforms are too popular30. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general _ .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed at.B. help the wearers keep their duties in mind.C. are seen as a symbol of power.D. help to create social barriersDThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Ap
33、ples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚 ). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” - and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer - which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet -used the title in 2008. A lovely bear - popular in the
34、 US and UK - that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of Londons Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into u
35、se.Most “i” products are targeted at （针对）young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of t
36、he Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has 6become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear defini
37、tion（定义）,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for thi
38、s reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connect
39、ed with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared. 31. People use iPlayer to _.A. listen to music B. make a callC. watch TV programs online D. read newspapers32. We can infer that the Independents “i” is designed for _.A. young readers B. old rea
40、ders C. fashionable women D. engineers33. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”.A. popular B. uncertain C. clear D. unique34. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _.A. portable B. environmentally friendly C. advanced D. recyclable35. The writer suggests that _.A.
41、“i” products are often of high quality B. iTeddy is alive bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last long第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stress (战胜压力)Everybody
42、gets stressed from time to time. 36 . Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve much. But other ways，like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：Get su
43、pport. 7When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37 .They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself（不要把什么事情都往自己身上揽）.Sometimes when kids a
44、re stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 38 .Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to（开始做） business. 3
45、9 . Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your
46、way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster 40 . A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situationB. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help themC. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is goneE. You
47、 need to figure out what the problem isF. And dont forget about your friendsG. Then，find a way to calm down第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Until I was 13, I supposed I was just like everyone else. But one day I read a piece of pa
48、per in my dads briefcase（公文包） that 41 everything. Thats when I saw the words: “Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome(自闭症).”I screamed at my dad, “Tell me what it is!” He 42 that I have a mild(轻微的) form of brain disorders, which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people. I wasnt sure exactly what he 43 , but it didnt matter. I just wanted to try to 44 my shock and go back to the way things were 45 I knew. But even though I wouldnt consciously(有意识地) think of the news, Aspergers still destroyed my confidence and made me 46 and isolated(孤独的). I felt like an outcast(被抛弃者)n
