1、中考英语语法,介词教程,介词的学习方法,第 一 部 分,介词的使用方法,介词的用法,I am interested in the game 我对这个游戏很感兴趣,I am interested in it 我对它很感兴趣,I am interested in playing game. 我对玩很感兴趣,I am interested in what you like. 我对你喜欢什么很感兴趣,Sb be interested in,介词易错点,所有的状语-对时间,地点,方式,原因等构成,都要有:介词+名词=状语 而介词在汉语中是:在,这就导致了觉得千变万化 例: It rained a who
2、le night错 It rained for a whole night对 例: I go home对 原因:home是副词, 而介词只能+名词/代词/动名词 例: he in a coat错 He is in a coat对 错误原因:谓语只能动词,介词不能当谓语,第二部分,方位介词,方位介词使用说明,方位介词许多同学觉得特别乱, 方位不易掌握, 本篇在编排过程中采用如下几块结构. 在上,下,左,右,前,后,从到 与紧贴/临, 附近, 旁边 在之间 In, on, at 的区别 横向,纵向 逆/迎着,朝着, 沿着,经过,On the left of 在之左,Behind(prep) 在之后
3、,参照物,In front of 在之前,On the right of 在之右,before 在之前,At back of 在之后,区别,在左边on the left 在的左边on the left of 在右边on the right 在的右边on the right of 类似上面所提,差别就是有 of In the beginning在开始in the middle在中间in the end/at last/finally在最后 At the beginning of在的开始-at the middle of在的中间- at the end of在的结尾,(否存在包含关系的)前后区别,
4、参照物,Left,Right,from,be next to.,紫色的紧挨着绿色的,The purple is next to the green,参照物,Next,The purple is next to/by the green 紫色的紧挨着绿色的,The gray is near/nearby the green 紫色的紧挨着绿色的,By,Near 在附近,Nearby 在附近,by,A house stands by a river房子紧挨河而建,参照物,in the neighborhood of,Is there a hotel in the neighborhood of th
5、e school? 在这所学校附近有旅馆吗?,参照物,Beside 在旁边,All the yellow are beside it. 所有这些黄颜色的在它的旁边,Side (n)边 Beside (prep) 在的旁边 Besides (prep)除之外还有 we besides them welcomed the expert 除了他们还有我们都欢迎这个砖家,B,Between(prep) 两者之间,A,The green is between two of them. 绿色的在他们两者之间,A,B,C,D,among(prep) 三者之间,The green is among four
6、of them. 绿色的在他们四者之间,参 照 物,On 紧贴之上,The supermarket is on the street. 超市在这个大街上,Beneath (紧贴)之下,On (紧贴)之上,Under (垂直)之下,over (垂直)之上,above (泛指)之上,below (泛指)之下,(in/on/at)表示地点的区别,In 表示静止 Into 进入; 表示动作 He walked in the room他在房间里散步 He walked into the room他走进房间 He was in the room他在屋子里 He was into the room他进入房间
7、 常考点:Enter a room= walk/go into a room Enter (vt) 进入-其后不能再用into He entered the room= He walked into the room,(in/into)的区别,across(prep)横向穿越.,across from在.对面,Cross-across,易错点:汉语意思相同, 但是词性不同,所以用法完全不同 Cross (v)= go across 例: He crossed the street= He went across the street Cross (n) 任何十字型的东西 十字路口/十字架/Th
8、e Red Cross 红十字,go across横向穿越,go through纵向穿越,He went across the street 他穿过了这条街,A supermarket is across from my classroom. 一家超市在我们教室对面,The train went through the tunnel 火车穿过了隧道,Against(prep) 逆着,迎着,Again (adv) 又一次,Again and again 一次又一次,一次又一次逆风而行,again,Again,against,sail,wind,against,again and again,to
9、,They go to school everyday.他们每天上学. The key to the lock.这把锁的钥匙,TO,不定式:v变to v原 want to do; hope to do; 可表示目的 Let/make sb do 主动不带to Let us go; 但是这两个词,被动语态中必须to 介词: 方向 to-at 时间 4 to 9:00 固定搭配 the way to; the key to; look forward to doing注意:特殊的动词词组与不定式的区别,go along,a long river,助记词long,He walks along a l
10、ong river,他沿着一条长的河走,go along+街道/河流.,沿着这条河有很多树 沿着这条河的两边有很多树 沿着这条河的任何一边有很多树There are many trees along the river There are many trees on both sides of the river There are many trees on either side of the river,past,some fly past the butterfly.,He walked past the door.他走过这扇门 The car drove past the house
11、.这辆汽车驶过这所房子,Pass-past,Cross= go across Pass经过= go past 走过 例: 这辆车疾驰而过 The car passed quickly The car drove past quickly,Past (prep, n, adj) Adj过去的: I feel I am becoming old because I often miss the past time. N:过去 Do you miss the past? Prep: go past-pass,表示位置,方向的词组,第三部分,时间介词,天,天,In the week 在这一周 In t
12、he month 在这一月 In the season 在这一季 In the year 在这一年 In the century 在这一世纪,On Saturday 在周六 On March 4th 在三月四日 On Sunday morning 在周日早晨 On March 4th morning 在三月四日早晨,半天,At 7:00 在七点 At noon 在中午 At dawn 在黎明 At night 在夜晚,in/on/at表示时间的区别,具体时间表示方法at on in全用上,At时+on 星期 日/月+(in)年 At 9 clock on Sunday on may 28 ev
13、ening,1967 1967年5月28日周日晚9点,练习: 请翻译下列句子,他平时早晨喝粥,但是周日早晨不吃饭.他平时下午上课, 周日下午休息,He has porridge for breakfast in the morning. But he never has breakfast on Sunday morning. He has classes in the afternoon, he does not have class on Sunday afternoon.,During /for的区别,He was ill for a week, and during that week
14、 he ate little. 他生病了一周,在那一周他吃得很少.,Since for的区别,not.until+时间词,直到.才.,He did not go to bed until 11 clock last night (他昨晚没有睡觉直到11点). 他昨天晚上到11点才睡觉 He did not get up until 8 clock this morning. 今天早晨到八点才起床,表示时间的词组(1),表示时间的词组(2),第四部分,其它介词及总结,with,without,没有.,I can not finish the job without your help. 没有你的
15、帮助我不可能完成这项工作的 He always goes out without a hat. 他经常不戴帽子出门,by,of.的,like,for,around,围绕于.,环绕于.,about,有动作含义的介词总结,第五部分,介词词组做状语,他将在周日在这个书店里等她,主+状+谓+宾,He will wait for her on sunday in the bookstore,主+谓+宾+状,状语,时间 He gets up at 7:00,地点 He played football on the playground,方式 They go to school by bike.,原因 He
16、 was late for the rain.,第六部分,介词词组做定语,定语-汉语 “的”字,什么是定语?-定语者限定修饰也 怎么构成定语?-形容词,介词词组,句子(定语从句) 怎么修饰: 形容词在所修饰词的前面, 介词词组,句子放在所修饰词的后面 一本书 一本破书 一本被我拿过来的在桌子上的破书,穿着蓝外套的她在晴朗的中午用在炉子上的锅做饭,穿着蓝外套的她做饭用在炉子上的锅在晴朗的中午,穿蓝外套的她,用在炉子上的锅,在晴朗的中午,她做饭用锅在中午,只要有名词,代词的地方都有定语,除了谓语之外都有定语的位置,穿蓝外套的她,在炉子上的锅,晴朗的中午,She in blue coat,The p
17、an on the stove,Sunny noon,介词短语,定语从句 放在所修饰词的后面,形容词放在所修饰词的前面,一个字说明白就放在所修饰词的前面 A red rose Sunny noon Blue coat,一个字说不明白就放在所修饰词的后面 (介词短语,定语从句,不定式,分词) A girl in blue coat. A girl who is in a blue coat. A girl wearing a blue coat.,一个穿蓝上衣的漂亮的女孩 A beautiful girl in a blue coat.,哪些地方有定语的位置?,adj定语放前面,其他定语放后面,She in a blue shirt cookedat sunny noon with a pan on the stove,
