1、Section Integrating Skills,一,二,三,一、根据释义写出英语单词 1. the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth 2. connected with chemistry 3. the physical conditions that sb./sth. exists in 4. waste materials,such as paper,empty containers,and food thrown away 5. to become liquid as a result of heating 6. to make a
2、ir,water,soil etc.dangerously dirty 7. to reuse 8. near the coast 9. worried about something 10. facts or signs that show clearly that sth. exists or is true,atmosphere,chemical,environment,garbage,melt,pollute,recycle,coastal,concerned,evidence,一,二,三,11. (more)important;great(er) 12. to say that yo
3、u are annoyed,not satisfied,or unhappy about sth./sb. 13. frightening 14. completely,major,complain,scary,absolutely,一,二,三,二、短语翻译 1.have a bad effect on 2.change from.to. 3.take in 4.give out 5.take away 6. 简言之;概括地讲 7. 浏览 8. 如果可能的话 9. 让某人做某事,对有坏的影响,从变成,吸收,放出;发出,拿走;带走,in a nutshell,look through,if po
4、ssible,get sb.to do sth.,一,二,三,三、阅读课文“The Green Movement”,回答下列问题 1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.All the countries in the world look after the environment well. B. European countries usually work hard to improve the environment. C.In Germany,people put dif
5、ferent garbage into different bags.2.The “Green” movement aims at . A.improving the living conditions B.putting different garbage into different bags C.getting governments to think seriously about the environment and look after it,答案:A,答案:C,一,二,三,3.How did the “Green” movement deal with the industry
6、? A.By warning them not to produce pollution. B.By getting people to put different garbage into different bags. C.By collecting information and telling it to the public.,答案:C,1,2,3,to have a bad effect on someone or something(教材Page 35) 对某人或某物有坏的影响 考点 have a bad effect on 对有坏的影响 Alcoholic drink can
7、have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。,1,2,3,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会effect的相关短语及含义 The new train timetable will come into effect next month. 新的火车时刻表下个月开始生效。 短语 come into effect 含义 开始生效 Some old laws are still in effect. 有些旧的法律现在仍然有效。 短语 in effect 含义 有效 The medicine took effect two hours ago. 药两小
8、时前就起作用了。 短语 take effect 含义 起作用 The new system will soon be put into effect. 新系统即将启用。 短语 put.into effect 含义 实行;使生效,1,2,3,have a bad effect on.对有坏的影响 come into effect 开始生效 in effect 有效 take effect 起作用 put.into effect 实行;使生效,1,2,3,1,2,3,Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.(教材Page 35) 树木吸收二
9、氧化碳,放出氧气。 考点一 take in吸收 Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。,1,2,3,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会take in的含义 It took me a long time to take in what you said. 我花了很长时间才理解你说的话。 含义 理解 Thankfully,the farmer took in the lost traveller. 谢天谢地,那个农民收留了迷路的游客。 含义 收容;接纳 She was not easily taken in. 她不容易受骗。 含义 欺骗,1,2
10、,3,考点二 give out 放出;发出 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳给大地以光和热。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会give out的含义 Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我分发这些试卷。 含义 分发 Our food supplies began to give out. 我们存的粮食要吃完了。 含义 用完;消耗尽 The date of the examination will be given out soon. 考试的日期将很快公布。 含义 发布;公布
11、,1,2,3,(2)阅读下列句子,体会give的相关短语及含义 Dont give away our secret. 不要泄露我们的秘密。 短语 give away 含义 泄露 Living in the country has given me back my health. 居住在乡村使我恢复了健康。 短语 give back 含义 恢复 You ought to give up drinking;I gave it up last year. 你应该戒酒,我去年就戒掉了。 短语 give up 含义 放弃;戒掉 We will carry on fighting to the end.W
12、e will never give in to difficulties. 我们将战斗到底,永不向困难妥协。 短语 give in (to) 含义 屈服;投降,1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3,The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.(教材Page 39) 这些垃圾然后被运走,如果可能的话将会进行回收利用。 考点 if possible是if it is possible的省略 If possible,let me know beforehand. 如果可能,事先通知我。 考点延伸 状语从句的省略: (1)在when,while,if,as if,though/although,as,once,whether,unless等连词引导的状语从句中,常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。 (2)when (if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,than等)+possible/necessary等时,中间省略了it is (was)。,1,2,3,
