1、,一、英语作文的框架机架 对比观点题型 （1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 1有一些人认为2另一些人认为 3我的看法 The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）,高中英语作文模板 名人名言To choose time is to save time
2、.( Francis Bacon , British philosopher ) 合理安排时间就是节约时间 。( 英国哲学家 培根. F.),What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. Th
3、e reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .,（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think - （举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this re
4、ason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法),阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.主题所蕴涵的意义. .分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form i
5、t. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.,解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题
6、的多种途径 . 问题现状 . 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状).Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally,
7、 -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).,说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） .说明事物现状. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） . 你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a signi
8、ficant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.,But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I be
9、lieve that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法),(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way, -(对前景的预测),议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型
10、） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furt
11、hermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_.,People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that_观二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_. As far as I am c
12、oncerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.,（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely beli
13、eved there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides“,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 . In addition, 缺 点 二 .,To sum up, we should try to bring the
14、advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.,( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目 .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As
15、a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.,As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.,Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题
16、目, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_,( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: “ _谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义
17、_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一 . Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚语_.,With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing n
18、umber of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job,English Writing,细化写作 化繁为简,1表示原因 (reason,why,because,cause),1）There are three reason
19、s for this 2）The reasons for this can be listed as follows: 3）The reason why he is late is that 4） We have good reasons to believe that 5) The answer to this problem involves many factors.,Express the same meaning using other expressions:,account for contribute to result from result in lie in lead t
20、o bring about 许多原因引起了图画中反映的现象There are several reasons that account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,There are several reasons that account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 2. There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 3. A number of fac
21、tors account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 4. Several factors contribute to the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 5. There are several factors contributing to the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 6. Several factors result in lead to/ bring about the phenomenon mentioned above.
22、7. The phenomenon reflected in the picture largely results from several factors.,近年来，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的 变化。电脑在今天已经进入寻常百姓家，请简单阐述其原因。,练吧,Three reasons may account for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirst of all，peoples living standard has been greatly improved, making it possible for them to
23、spare enough money for something elseSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,,2表示好处(advantage,good,benefit,help,1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3) Its good for you t
24、o take regular exercise. 4) Her advice was a great help. 5）It will bring benefit to you. 6) It is to your advantage. 7) It is advantageous to your future career.,,8)It benefits us quite a lot 9）It is beneficial to us 10）It is of great benefit to us 11) We can benefit greatly from it. 12) Walking and
25、 running are all healthy forms of exercise. 13) It helps a lot./It will help./ It is of great help to us. 14) It has brought us great convenience,,谈谈旅游对我们青少年的好处。（请尽量使用我们所练过的表达形式）,练吧,,Traveling can do us a lot of good, which can be listed as follows. First of all, it helps us know the world better，an
26、d it can broaden our horizons as wellIn addition, it makes it possible for us to make friends with people in different areas. To sum up，traveling is of great benefit to us,,1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2) It may bring about severe unpredicted consequence. 3）It does us much harm/ It is
27、 harmful to us/ It is bad for us. 4) It brings more harm than good to us. 5) It has a bad effect/influence on the health and bodies of young people.,3表示坏处 (disadvantage,harm,bad),,7)It is inconvenient for people there to have access to the outside world. 8)Setting off fireworks can be very dangerous
28、. 9)It is a waste of time playing computers games. 10）It does no good to us students reading such books.,,众所周知，电视在我们生活中起到很重要的作用，但它也有很多负面影响。请简单说明一下它的害处。,练吧,,However，every coin has two sidesAnd television is no exception. Watching too much TV can be very harmful to our eyesightIt can do harm to our he
29、alth and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. Worst of all, some programs for adults do no good to us young students.,,Summary:,Reasons2. Advantages 3. Disadvantages(changes/phenomena/importance/possibility/conclusion),,有人认为，自行车在不久的将来会再次成为人们的新宠，对此你持何种态度，为什么？请利用今天所学的表达形式写一篇1201
30、50词的短文。,高考链接,Many people think that the bike will soon become peoples favorite once again. As to this, I cant agree more.While I admit that it is sometimes inconvenient for one to go on a long trip by bike, bicycles still have more advantages than disadvantages, compared with cars. There are several
31、 reasons accounting for my opinion.,Firstly, they are affordable for most people and convenient to park Secondly， being eco-friendly, they bring no environmental problemThirdly, unlike cars, they almost cause no traffic problems.,Last but not least，they benefit peoples health greatly by giving them
32、due physical exerciseFrom what has been mentioned above, we have good reason to believe that the bike will soon become peoples favorite once more.,正反优劣观点陈述型,暑假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据下列提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。,注意：1、词数80120（不含已写好部分）2、短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4、参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)
33、The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday._,The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favour of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, th
34、ey can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while travelling.,In m
35、y opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.,常见模板1,开头：Should . ? Opinions are divided on the question. 观点陈述1：Some of us think that The reason is that.Besides, .(Some are against the view t
36、hat.) 观点陈述2：(However/On the other hand) others have just the opposite opinion. They think thatWhats more, (Some are in favor of the view that),本人观点：As far as I am concerned, .(In my opinion, .; Its my opinion that) For one reason,. For another reason In a word,. Only throughcan we have a bright futu
37、re.,模板2We had a heated discussion about/on . Students views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some students say / think / believe that However, others hold the view thatAs far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view./ I would like to .The reasons are as follow
38、s. First, Secondly, In conclusion / In a word ,模板3 There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this att
39、itude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一.,People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no d
40、oubt that观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more_.,最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。参考词汇：门票：entrance fee,Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve h
41、ad about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees wil
42、l no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.,On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. The
43、y suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly,Li Hua,假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。,注意：1词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇： 郊区suburb 4、说明(1)内容要点可用不同方式表达。(2)对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 June 3 ,2005 Dear Editor ,Recently ,our class have had a heated dis
44、cussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city .,Dear Editor ,Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved ,animals will have more space and better living conditions in t
45、he suburbs .However ,other students are against the idea ,saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906 ,has a history of 100 years ,and is well known at home and abroad .So it should remain where it is .Whats more ,moving may cause the death of some animals .To move or not ,this is a big decision whic
46、h has to be made by people in Beijing.Sincerely yours, Yours truly,Li Hua,人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。参考词汇： 网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated,Should students make friends on line ? Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting on line ,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies . Others ,however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.,
