1、A【2018-2019 学年河南省林州一中分校（林虑中学）高二 10 月月考】Starting around 4, 000 B.C., traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6, 000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions.With Buddhism 1. (introduce) to China from India around th
2、e first century A.D., the art of painting religious murals (壁画) became important. By the 4th century, landscape painting(山水画) 2. (make) itself an independent form of expression. 3. , during the Song Dynasty（960-1127 ）, paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing 4.
3、 (popular).Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting 5. (separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, 6. subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fish. Many of the scholar painters working with ink and brush used a great economy of line. They produced pa
4、inting of such things 7. plum blossoms (梅花 ), orchids(兰花 )，bamboo, chrysanthemums(菊花), and pines etc., using their subject matter 8. (reflect) their own ideals and character.Modern paintings have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed their colors with black inks. As a result, they have ob
5、tained more natural and richly varied colors. Such 9. (technique) have been widely adopted and 10. (far) developed in the contemporary period.B【安徽省 A10 联盟 2018 届高三 11 月联考】If youve never heard of an egg-laying mountain, you probably dont know about Chan Da Ya,11._ _ fantastic cliff (悬崖 ) that lays st
6、one eggs every 30 years.Located in Chinas Guizhou Province, Chan Da Ya, 12. _ _ means “egg laying cliff”, has been puzzling geologists for decades. The cliff has a rough surface spotted with dozens of round and oval-shaped stones of various sizes. As the elements (自然环境) continue to eat away at the c
7、liff, the harder “eggs” become even more exposed and 13._ (eventual) fall out.The egg-laying phenomenon of Chan Da Ya 14._ (consider) unique, so geologists who hope to come up with an 15._ (explain) have had to travel to the remote mountainous region 16._ (study) it first-hand.The local people have
8、known about the egg-laying cliff for generations, and many of 17. _ (they) frequently visit it to touch the “god eggs” for good luck. In recent years, Chan Da Ya 18._ (become) so popular as a tourist destination that most of the eggs have been sold 19._ profit. There are only about 70 eggs in Gulu t
9、oday, and any new ones ready to fall off from the cliff are often stolen by treasure hunters.20._ Chan Da Ya is the largest egg-laying cliff on Mount Gandeng, it is certainly not the only one.C【河南省安阳市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试】Many pieces of beautiful pottery (陶器) were discovered in Luoyang, Henan Province, 2
10、1._ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty, when a railway was in the process of being constructed in 1899. The pieces of pottery were either in yellow, green and white colors 22. _ in yellow, green and brown colors.Because they were found from tombs of the Tang Dynasty, they were called “Tang t
11、ri-colored glazed pottery”.The production of glassy pottery in China 23._ (date) back to ancient times. Colored glaze was usually not applied 24._ the head of a pottery figure. After the base was baked, a few touches of Chinese ink 25._ (paint) to represent the eyes, eyebrows and beard. The facial e
12、xpression and inner world of a small statue were portrayed (刻画 ) most 26._ (vivid).There are a great 27._ (various) of Tang tri-colored glazed pottery pieces. With unique shapes, they had the rich flavor of life, 28._ _ (cover) almost every field of life related to the dead, from models of architect
13、ure to plates, bowls and from small statues of the heavenly kings with 29._ bad temper to those of beautiful noble ladies. They showed the 30._ (color) social life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty.【2017-2018 学年山东省桓台市第二中学期中考试 】According to a Chinese saying, he who doesnt reach the Great W
14、all of China is never a great man.Growing up in Beijing I _31_ its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well. However, Id _32_ climbed the Great Wall before. Until recently I, along with my friends, _33_ for the top. We soon discovered that the hike was much more _34_ than we had imagi
15、ned. But we didnt _35_. It took us about two hours to finally _36_ where we had wanted to get to.As I _37_ at the top of the Great Wall, I looked back at the waves of _38_ walking to the top. At that moment, I saw an amazing _39_ that would forever change my opinion on humans limits. I saw young cou
16、ples carrying their children, walking _40_ but surely towards the top. They would stop once in a while to take a _41_ under the hot sun.As I stood there, I began to _42_ words that can describe us humans. If one would like to describe Giraffes (长颈鹿), he/she would use words such as _43_ and long-neck
17、ed -But what about us? I took another look down below and my _44_ began to gather, persevering (坚持不懈的), determined, and _45_.As these words came into my mind, I _46_ that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define (定义) us humans, but the _47_ that we share.I dont know if I
18、became a _48_ man after returning from this _49_ according to the Chinese saying, _50_ I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.31A. show B. know C. imagine D. accept32A. still B. also C. never D. already33A. waited B. allowed C. searched D. aimed34A. expensive B. interesting C. difficult D. im
19、portant35A. break up B. give up C. keep up D. look up36A. reach B. understand C. clean D. cover37A. shook B. stood C. walked D. lay38A. children B. sights C. people D. foreigners39A. book B. photo C. future D. view40A. dangerously B. slowly C. worriedly D. strangely41A. break B. tip C. step D. note4
20、2A. care about B. make up C. tell about D. think of43A. healthy B. tall C. fat D. scary44A. thoughts B. emotions C. rules D. plans45A. funny B. normal C. strong D. lazy46A. worried B. argued C. feared D. realized47A. dreams B. qualities C. concerns D. experiences48A. boring B. humorous C. great D. s
21、erious49A. trip B. country C. vacation D. risk50A. but B. as C. unless D. soA【答案】1. introduced 2. had made 3. However 4. popularity 5.was separated 6. whose 7. as 8.to reflect 9. techniques 10. further【解析】1.考查 with 结构。句意：随着佛教在公元一世纪从古印度被引进到中国，宗教壁画的绘画艺术变得很重要。此处是 with 的复合结构，Buddhism 和 introduce 之间是被动关系
22、，结合句意可知答案为 introduced。2.考查过去完成时态。句意：到了公元 4 世纪，山水画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为 had made。3.考查连词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127 ） ，历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。和上句构成一种转折关系，故答案为 However。4.考查名词。growing 是形容词，用来修饰名词，故 popular 用名词形式，故答案为 popularity。5.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：大约在 9 世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格。此处 flower-and-bird pai
23、nting 和 separate 之间是一种被动关系，且指过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为 was separated。6.考查定语从句。句意：大约在 9 世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处 an independent style 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为 whose。7.考查固定短语。such things as. 正如这些东西，故填 as。8.考查动词不定式。句意：他们创作了梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花和松树等这些作品，用它们的主题来反映自己的理想和性格。use +宾语+to do sth.此处是动
24、词不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为 to reflect。9.考查名词复数。句意：这些技术在当代受到广泛的采用和进一步发展。根据后面的 have 可知主语是复数形式，故答案为 techniques。10.考查比较级。far 的比较级 :farther /further；最高级：farthest/furthest。表示程度上进一步的，用 further。表示距离或时间上“更远的” 用 farther。故答案为 further。B【答案】11.a 12. which 13. eventually 14. is considered 15. explanation 16. to study 17. th
25、em 18. has become 19. for 20. While/Although/Though【解析】11.考查冠词的用法。Chan Da Ya 和 fantastic cliff 是同位语的关系， cliff 是可数名词，且用了单数形式，故缺少冠词，表示“一个” ，故用不定冠词 a。12.考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面的先行词“Chan Da Ya”，在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用 which。13.考查副词。随着大自然继续蚕食悬崖，这些坚硬的石头更加裸露，最终脱落了。分析句意可知 eventual 在本句中作状语，修饰句子，故要用副词作状语，故用 eventually。14.考查时
26、态及语态。这个现象现在被认为是独一无二的。分析句意可知用被动语态，故用 is considered。15.考查名词。分析句子可知 explain 前面有冠词 an，因此此处要用名词，故用 explanation。16.考查动词不定式。句意：地质学家们希望作出解释，不得不到偏远的山区去研究。分析句意可知 study 在此作目的状语，要用动词不定式，因此要用 to study，17.考查人称代词。分析句子可知 they 在句子中作 of 的宾语，作宾语要用宾格，故用 them。18.考查现在完成时。句意：产蛋崖已成为非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。分析句意可知是现在已经非常受欢迎，故要用现在完成时 has
27、become。19.考查介词的用法。分析句意可知卖掉这种像蛋的石头是为了获利，for profit 为了获利，故用 for。20.考查连词。句意：尽管这个 Chan Da Ya 是最大的产蛋崖，但它肯定不是唯一的一个。分析句意可知前后是转折关系，故用 While/Although/Though。C【答案】21. where 22. or 23. dates 24. to 25. were painted 26. vividly 27. variety 28. covering 29. a 30. colorful【解析】21. 考查定语从句。_21_ there were a few tomb
28、s of the Tang Dynasty,是一个定语从句，表示“在洛阳，有一些唐朝的古墓”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填 where。22. 考查固定短语。either or或者或者，是固定短语，所以填 or。23. 考查时态。date back to 这个短语只能用一般现在时，且主语 The production of glassy pottery in China 是单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，所以填 dates。24. 考查固定短语。apply to 适用于，是固定短语，所以填 to。25. 考查时态和语态。a few touches of Chinese ink 与 paint
29、之间是被动关系，且表示发生在过去的事情，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填 were painted。26. 考查副词。修饰动词 portrayed，用副词，所以填 vividly。27. 考查固定短语。a great variety of 各种各样的，是固定短语，所以填 variety。28. 考查非谓语动词。cover 与其逻辑主语 they 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填 covering。29. 考查固定短语。a bad temper 坏脾气，是固定短语，所以填 a。30. 考查形容词。修饰名词 life，用形容词，所以填 colorful。【答案】31-35 BCDCB 3
30、6-40 ABCDB 41-45 ADBAC 46-50 DBCAA【解析】31考查动词。由于在北京长大，我非常了解它的名胜古迹和自然景点。A. show 显示，说明；B. know 了解；C. imagine 想象； D. accept 接受。故选 B。32考查副词。然而，之前我从未爬过长城。A. still 仍然；B. also 也；C. never 从不，决不；D. already 已经。根据 however 可知，与前面形成转折，前面说对北京的名胜古迹和自然景点和熟悉，故此处是说从未爬过长城，故选 C。33考查动词短语。最近我和我的朋友以爬上长城顶部为目标。aim for 以为目标，是
31、固定短语。故选 D。34考查形容词。很快，我们发现这次徒步旅行比我们想象的要困难的多。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. difficult 困难的；D. important 重要的。故选 C。35考查动词短语。但是，我们没有放弃。A. break up 打碎；B. give up 放弃；C. keep up 保持；D. look up 查阅。故选。36考查动词。最终，花了我们两个小时的时间到达了我们想要去的地方。A. reach 到达；B. understand 理解；C. clean 打扫；D. cover 覆盖。故选。37考查动词。当我站在长城的
32、顶部，我回头看着陆续走到长城顶部的人潮。A. shook 摇动；B. stood 站在；C. walked 走路； D. lay 躺下。故选 B。38考查名词。当我站在长城的顶部，我回头看着陆续走到长城顶部的人潮。A. children 孩子们；B. sights 风景；C. people 人；D. foreigners 外国人。故选。39考查名词。我看到了令人惊奇的景象，这个景象永远改变了我对人类极限的观点。A. book 书；B. photo照片；C. future 未来；D. view 风景。故选。40考查副词。我看到年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子，缓慢但是却坚定地走向顶部。A. dangero
33、usly 危险地；B. slowly 缓慢地；C. worriedly 担心地；D. strangely 奇怪地。故选 B。41考查名词。在烈日下，他们偶尔会停下来休息。take a break 休息一下，是固定短语。故选 A。42考查动词短语。当我站在那里时，我开始考虑用来描绘我们人类的话语。A. care about 关心；B. make up组成；C. tell about 讲述；D. think of 考虑。故选 D。43考查形容词。如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他会使用高或者长脖子这类词语。A. healthy 健康的；B. tall 高的；C. fat 胖的； D. scary 可怕的。
34、故选 B。44考查名词。由 As these words came into my mind 可知，我又向下看了一次，我的想法开始聚集。A. thoughts 想法； B. emotions 情感；C. rules 规则；D. plans 计划。故选 A。45考查形容词。坚持不懈的、有决心的、强壮的，这些词语出现在我的脑海中。A. funny 有趣的；B. normal 正常的；C. strong 强壮的；D. lazy 懒惰的。故选 C。46考查动词。我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。A. worried 担心；B. argued 争论；C. feared 害
35、怕；D. realized 意识到。故选 D。47考查名词。我意识到并不是外貌或是身体特征来定义我们人类，而是我们共享的品质。A. dreams 梦想；B. qualities 品质； C. concerns 关注；D. experiences 经历。故选 B。48考查形容词。我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个伟大的人。A. boring 无聊的；B. humorous幽默的；C. great 伟大的；D. serious 严肃的。故选 C。49考查名词。我不知道这次旅行归来之后，我是否会成为一个伟大的人。A. trip 旅行；B. country 国家；C. vacation 假期；D. risk 冒险。故选 A。50考查连词。但是，我确定我会以一个更深思的人归来。A. but 但是；B. as 作为；C. unless 除非；D. so 所以。故选 A。
