1、1常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播，播送burst burst burst 爆炸，突然发作cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打，撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read 读rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱，使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread
2、spread 展开，传播，涂shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营 业2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜24.ABB（1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
3、词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决，处理dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦hear heard heard 听见，听说hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮mean meant meant 意思，意味prove proved proven/proved proving 证明，证实smell smel
4、led/smelt smelled/smelt 闻，嗅speed speeded speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake woke woken waking 叫醒，激发（2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义build built built 建造bend bent bent 弯曲，屈服lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3
5、）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架，战斗think thought thought 思考，想seek sought sought 寻找，追求3（4 ）原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教（5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义dig dug dug digging 挖掘，搜寻feed
6、 fed fed 喂养，饲养flee fled fled 逃避，逃跑find found found 发现，找到get got got getting 得到hold held held 握住lead led led 引导，领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shine shone shone shining 使照耀，使发光shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat spitting 吐stick stuck stuck 刺入，粘住strike struck struck striking 撞击，罢工win won won winning 赢，获胜（
7、6 ）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫weep wept wept 哭泣，哀悼（7 ）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付款say said said 说，讲，表示4stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白l
8、ose lost lost losing 失去have/has had had having 有，从事make made made making 制造，构成sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉retell retold retold 重复，复述wind wound wound 缠绕 5.ABC（1 ）原形过去式 原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画，拖拽eat ate eaten 吃fall Fell fallen 落
9、下，跌倒forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止give gave given giving 给，授予grow grew grown 生长，种植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅，饶恕know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错，误解,overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove proved proven/proved proving 证明，试验take took taken taking 拿，获得，接受throw thre
10、w thrown 抛，扔，掷ride rode ridden riding 骑see saw seen 看见，领会sew sewed sewn 缝制，缝合show showed shown 展示，出示shake shook shaken shaking 摇动write wrote written writing 写5（2 ）原形过去式 过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起break broke broken 打破，打碎choose chose chosen choosing 选择get got got get
11、ting 得到hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记，忽略freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻，结冰speak spoke spoken 说话，演讲steal stole stolen 偷盗（3 ）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u” （过去分词）I a u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义begin began begun beginning 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sun
12、k 下沉，沉没swim swam swum swimming 游泳ring rang rung 响铃，环围住（4 ）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义am/is was been 是are were been 是bear bore borne 负担，忍受do did done 做fly flew flown 飞行go went gone 去lie lay（lied） lain（lied） lying 躺，位于（说谎）wear wore worn 穿bite bit bitten biting 咬，刺痛tear tore torn 流泪，撕破注：“” 表示在动词原形后直接加 ing
