1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！（北京，天津，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，河北）八地区试卷投稿 QQ 2355394501桂林十八中 2018-2019 学年度 18 级高一上学期段考试卷英 语命题：李 丹 审题： 黄雪林注意事项：本试卷共 8 页，答题卡 2 页。考试时间 120 分钟, 满分 150 分；正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第 I 卷（选择题，共 90 分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 20 分)第 1 节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满
2、分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.2. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers tal
3、king about?A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the womans roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor. B
4、. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What was the woman doing before she went home?A. Typing a report. B. Rewriti
5、ng a report. C. Reviewing a report.7. Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man feel surprised?A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesnt feel like leaving.C. The woman disagrees with him.9. What does the wo
6、man say about her department?高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！（北京，天津，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，河北）八地区试卷投稿 QQ 2355394501A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs p
7、eople like best. C. Things people do after work.11. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people. C. She collected information from newspapers.12. What do most people do in their spare time?A. Go to movies B. Read books. C. Watch TV.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。1
8、3. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic. B. It has the best food and music. C. People there are friendlier.15. Where does the woman come from?A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco.
9、 C. China.16. What does the woman think of the mans English? A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. How many people are there in the womans family?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?A. They thought it was funny B
10、. They disliked the idea at first. C. They preferred eating with friends.19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speak
11、er.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am stil
12、l a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！（北京，天津，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，河北）八地区试卷投稿 QQ 2355394501was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started col
13、lege, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To
14、 lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I ne
15、ver did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. Th
16、ere certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me tha
17、t when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.21. When the author went to Howard University, her drea
18、m was to be _.A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor22. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself. B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She decided to look after her grandma.23. What does the auth
19、or mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Little by litter, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides. D. Well begun, half done.24. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Caring and determined. B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and Se
20、nsitive D. Innocent and single-mindedBName: Off the Beaten Path Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $l9.80 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！（北京，天津，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，河北）八地区试卷投稿 QQ 2355394501The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color pho
21、tographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It spotlights over l, 000 of the United States most overlooked must-see destinations. Name: Container Gardens by Number Cover price: $l5.95 Our price: $9.49 A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered plan
22、ting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name: Best Weekend Projects Cover price: $l7.95 Our price: $l3.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas
23、to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone. Na
24、me: l80l Home Cures Cover price: $40.00 Our price: $29.96 Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every cure will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters to allergies, and hiccup
25、s.25. You can most probably read the passage in a _.A. newspaper B. travel guide C. reference book D. textbook 26. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A. $6.46 B. $l3.96 C. $l0. 20 D. $l9.8 27. Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a d
26、octor? A. l80l Home Cures. B. Container Gardens by Number. C. Off the Beaten Path. D. Best Weekend Projects. 28. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To share his opinion about the books with readers. B. To advise readers to read more in spare time. C. To share the pleasure of reading with readers.
27、D. To advise readers to buy their books.CNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American research
28、ers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！（北京，天津，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东
29、，河北）八地区试卷投稿 QQ 2355394501In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. T
30、hey are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people
31、who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,“ said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot
32、of that suffering.“But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were
33、 terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, “said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.29. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about the research o
34、n the pill30. We can infer from the passage that .A. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical healthB. the pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memoriesC. people doubt the effects of the pills D. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America31. Which of the follo
35、wing is the proper meaning of the underlined sentence?A. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.B. Some memories can win peoples lives.C. People want to get rid of bad memories.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.DAmericans are proud of their variety and indi
36、viduality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform(制服), whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star generalWhy are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they
37、look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniformThe television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothesFaith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased
38、 by a uniformWhat easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefitsThey save on other clothesThey save on 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！（北京，天津，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，河北）八地区试卷投稿 QQ 23553
39、94501laundry billsThey are tax-deductible（可减税的） They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality （个人）experienced by people who must wear themThough there are many type
40、s of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirementWhen people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problemsThough they are long-lasting, often their initial （
41、最初的）expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothesSome uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.32 It is surprising that Americans who take pride in variety and individuality _.A. s
42、till judge a man by his clothes B. enjoy having a professional identityC. think highly of uniform D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform33 People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _.A. discards his social identity B. suggests quality workC. appears to be
43、more practical D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes34 The chief function of a uniform is to _.A. provide practical benefits to the wearer B. make the wearer catch the public eyeC. inspire the wearers confidence in himself D. provide the wearer with a professional identity35 The best tit
44、le for this passage would be _.A. Uniforms and Society B. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform第一节 （共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项。As you grow rapidly through your teenage
45、 years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 36 . Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In t
46、his way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 37 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 38 But try no
47、t to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！（北京，天津，甘肃，内蒙，新疆，陕西，山东，河北）八地区试卷投稿 QQ 2355394501It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family 39 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separa
