1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone ！大家加油！一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English 英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言
2、学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢 做某事 8. fall in love with . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有.共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connectwith把与联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 1
3、8. be interested in 对.感兴趣19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2. by 的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ingHow
4、 do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I fi
5、nd it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 /太容易了！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be s
6、imilar to. 与.相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形状 10. folk stories 民间传说故事 11. lay out 摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气15. end up 最终成为;最后处于 end up with 以结束16. share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result 结果18.
7、 one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up 放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to d
8、o sth 警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二陈述语序 三.时态
9、可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me
10、when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否” 。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实
11、时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is
12、 a very careful student. b. 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the
13、garden is!10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious mooncakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about .
14、 有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one s way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的东西 12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot 地
15、下停车库 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 22. look forward to期盼23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening
16、.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句( 虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take 的用法 take some fo
17、od take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take notes 做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at
18、 the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public 公开地3. from time to time 时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！6. loo
19、k after=take care of 照顾，照料二重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im us
20、ed to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做
21、 例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such 和 so 区别见 P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take
22、 pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/ 长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens ha
23、s been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语 1.be made of 由 .制作/制造(材料 ) 2.be made in 在.制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from 由制造/制成 4.environmental protection 环境保护5.be famous for 以闻名;为人知晓
24、 be known for 以闻名 6. be produced in 在生产 7. be used for 被用于 8.as far as I know 据我所知 9.pick by hand 手工采摘 10. turn. into 把变成 11. no matter 不论12.all over(around) the world 全世界 13.even though 即使 14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 15.everyday things 日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation 去度假 18.paper cutting 剪纸
25、 19.such as 例如 20. send for 发送 ;派人去请 21.send out 发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with 被覆盖 23.rise into 上升到;升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of 作为的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事二重点语法1.辨析：be made of 由.制作 /制造( 材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in 在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of w
26、ood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for 因.而闻名be famous as 作为.而闻名 be known as 作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3
27、. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的
28、被动语态（见 P155 页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.by accident 偶然;意外地 2.divide into 把分成3.take place 发生 happen 发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然 ;猛地5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translateinto把翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明” ，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在
29、过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发现” ，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out wha
30、t time the delegation will come.discover“发现” ，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。2.一般过去时的被动语态（见 P188 页）结构：was/were+过去分词Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短语1.
31、 choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服2. be serious about 对认真，严肃 3. care about 担心4. eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license 驾照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth 志愿做
32、某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old peoples home 养老院14. the importance of 的重要性 15. make sure 确保16. a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者17.keepaway from 远离 get in the way of 挡路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job 兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严厉二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old gi
33、rl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough
34、足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物enoughto 足够去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be,
35、become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.ei
36、ther 用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, tooUnit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1.be long to 属于 2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐3.at school 在学校 4.at the picnic 在野餐5.go to the concert 去听音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会6. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus 赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健
37、康 9.point out 指出10.pop music 流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 外国音乐 jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐 11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道 13. not onlybut also不但而且 14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.重点语法 1. must, m
38、ay, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定 ,肯定 (100%的可能性)may, might, could 有可能, 也许 (20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is
39、boy!2. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 例：He escaped from th
40、e burning building. 5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat
41、 eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果 例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。 （指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。 （指找的结果）9. hear 听 指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程 如：例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。 （指听的过程）10. take place 常指
42、“(某事) 按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的 “发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place 还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen 还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I ca
43、n dance to.一.重点短语1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that.确保 ;确定5. stay out 待在外面 6. stay up 熬夜7.in that case 既然那样 8.in case 万一 9.stick to 坚持;固守 10.in total 总共；合计11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while 偶尔；间或二.重点语法1.prefer 的用法【1】prefer A to B 、A 与 B 相比较,比较喜欢 A例:I pref
44、er English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组 prefer not to do “不愿意做”2. whatever 相当于 no matter what例:Wherever you g
45、o, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny stories3. marry 娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
46、 They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧记以 o 结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是 negro 黑人,hero 英雄,两菜指的是 tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆,一枝烟,是说 tobacco 烟草 , 这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以 o 结尾的加-s。 5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区
47、别: an interesting book 形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 book a book that is interesting that is interesting 句子做定语修饰 book interesting/that is interesting 作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词 book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which 和 whose 来引导，放在从句的
48、句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语) 注 1：That 在从句中作主语或宾语( 作宾语时 that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) （指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jims sister. ( 作宾语) 注 2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致 I like a sandwi
