1、教育政策法规试题及答案（Educational policies, regulations, questions and answers）Chapter 1 Basic exercises:this chapter reminds: two main lines, a train of thought.The first main line: the strengthening of the autocratic monarchy. (we need to grasp the key points: the struggle between the imperial power and the
2、 right of power and the supervisory system. The bureaucratic settings such as: three Qin Tang, the six provinces, the song, Ming Shen know government deposed the prime minister, set Qing military department)Second main lines: centralization strengthening (local authority to the central focus (focus)
3、: the need to master the local institutions such as: Qin county county, Yuan province system)One train of thought: the monarchy power strengthens unceasingly, the central authority strengthens gradually, the local political independence and the initiative are more and more suppressed.1. of the origi
4、nal “King“ character is the social figure, it best illustrates the is ()A. metal tools have begun to use B., when political power comes into being, a powerThe C. military leader became the ruler of the tribal alliance, D. king, with unlimited power2. what is wrong about the hereditary system of the
5、throne is thatIt replaced the A. system is the inevitable demise of the history of the development of the B. it is one of the national political system in early ChinaC. the throne inherits the D. throne in a family name and can only be handed down from father to sonThe following 3. states belonging
6、to the Western Zhou Dynasty is the namesake in the Qi Lu Yan Jin and Song Dynasty (3 4)A., B., C., D.4 The religious laws of the Western Zhou DynastyA. and B. each other feudal system is the most characteristic of primogenitureC. evolved indirectly from the patriarchal system of the primitive societ
7、y, and D. easily led to separatist disputes5, “family is the edge, gathering is the edge.“. This complex of Chinese people is closely related to the patriarchal clan system. Patriarchal legal systemA, on the blood relationship and the relationship between B, di Shu heir to gender as the basis for th
8、e allocation of landC, D, blood relationship and the system of selecting officials Di Shu on the blood relationship and treated as feudal lords systemanalysis the patriarchal clan system is established and inherited according to blood relationship, and its core is the succession system of the eldest
9、 son (the wife, the eldest son).The contents of the system of enfeoffment is feudal lords. The two are closely related: the patriarchal clan system embodied in the political system of the feudal enfeoffment is; is in strict accordance with the patriarchal hierarchy.7. “Shuowen Jiezi“ explained: “in
10、respect also temple.“ That is to say, the patriarchal “Zong“ is the original meaning of the ancestral temple. This shows that the rule of law what link? ()A. property, B. region, C. belief, D. consanguinityIt is said that after the 8. Duke Crusade, “the feudal relations, to fan screen week“. The “fe
11、udal“ refers to ()A. B. of the feudal feudal lords in reformC. implementation of D. cases in the legal system of cronyism9. “set:“ the great country in worship and military“. This shows that the ruler of the slave society in our country is very ()A. B. C. emphasizes respect for ancestors superstitio
12、us rituals and conquest of D. good troops in waranalysis: Worship: ritual, Rong: Conquest10., the important system of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties does not include ()A. B. C. hereditary patriarchal feudal system D. systemIn the 11. spring and Autumn period, the slave society gradually collapsed. It
13、s most prominent political performance is ()A. universal reform B. “ritual conquest from the emperor a“C. “ritual conquest from the princes“ D. slave uprising frequentlyanalysis: late spring and Autumn period, the social status and is not only the main birthright, vassal enfeoffment mutual obligatio
14、ns, conquest, the emperor could not stop, fenfengzhi collapse.12, the abolition of feudalism, after the establishment of the county system, the Qin Dynasty ()A. county executive directly by the emperor or the noble B. shall act as the local chief executiveC. family forces disappeared in the local ar
15、eas, D. county below the establishment of grass-roots organizations13, under the title of “emperor“ set about him is not correct ()A. has the intention of B. showed that the Qin imperial deification to imitate the ancient Tao Ming JunC. is the inevitable result of centralized development, and D. emb
16、odies the tendency of despotismIn 14, the system of enfeoffment, the main characteristics of the Qin Dynasty centralization system (is)The A. age of legend, with a solid foundation “the world“B. implementation of the county system, strengthen the control of central and localC. the emperor holds the
17、power of personnel from the central authoritiesD. deified imperial power in order to raise authority15, Qin Shihuang in the central institutions in Taiwei post, but only the dummy, did not appoint any person as the main purpose, it is ()A. emperor mastered national affairs and strengthened centraliz
18、ation of state powerB. the emperor directly controls the national army and makes power more concentratedC. lacks talent that can be entrusted with this taskD. the Qin Dynasty died short, without appointment16, the Qin Dynasty, the countys imperial custody is mainly responsible for ()A. taxes B. C. D
19、. to monitor the Levy of military service management of military administration17, Qin county system is conducive to the consolidation of national unity and centralization of power system, the main basis isThe A. executive must be on a level for B. county is a local administrative authorityC. county
20、 officials and the emperor is the relationship between the minister and the kingThe D. completely by the central government and the emperor, officials not hereditary18, the core of the centralized system of Qin Shihuangs despotism is ()A. B. arranged in the center of the supreme imperial power Jiuqi
21、ng threeC. local counties to implement the system of D. issued by the Qin law, severe lawIn 19, Qin Shihuang, the prime minister, the central government set up the yushidafu Wei and other public, its direct purpose is ()A. established imperial supremacy, B. weakened local forcesC. establish a centra
22、lized system to prevent power minister D.20, Qin Shihuang established the political centralized system of feudalism throughout the country. Central authorityA. there is a unified currency, measure and balance throughout the countryB. the country has a universal textThe supreme principle of the supre
23、macy of the C. is the fundamental principleD. the central authorities have direct and effective administration of local institutionsanalysis the political system in ancient China was autocratic monarchy and centralized. Autocratic monarchy refers to the centralization of power to the emperor; centra
24、lization refers to the centralization of local power to the central authorities.21, Qin Shihuang said: “there were bitter fighting endlessly, with Hou wang. Lai Temple, initially for the world, and the complex country, is also the tree for soldiers, rest, it is difficult to!“ Qin Shihuang, in order
25、to solve the above problems, “seek its better interest“ measures are ()A. B. C. Fenshukengru counties to implement the system construction of the Great Wall D. attack the Huns22. in the Western Han Dynasty, the official position was responsible for monitoring functionsA. B. C. D. governor Qiu county
26、 magistrate23., the ancient supervisory system of China was complete, but its effectiveness was limited, and the root cause wasA. supervisory officials are of low quality and B. political corruptionThe C. watchdog itself is corrupt and the nature of the D. autocracy is determined24., the highest loc
27、al administrative organ of the Yuan DynastyA. B. C. Zhongshusheng Shangshusheng Zhongshusheng D. Nobumasa hospital25., in ancient China, the contradiction and conflict between “imperial power“ and “right of power“ existed for a long time. In order to resolve this contradiction, many measures were ta
28、ken in every dynasty. The following statement is incorrectA, the emperor frequently change the position of prime minister or prime minister, the weight of the traditionalB, the identity of the Han Dynasty to the formation of “North Korea,“ bureaucracyC, the establishment of the Sui and Tang Dynastie
29、s scattered provinces, the Prime Minister of powerD, the Song Dynasty set up canzhizhengshi, the abolition of the prime minister26., the institutions governing Tibet and Sichuan and parts of Qinghai during the Yuan Dynasty wereA. B. C. Nobumasa Zhongshusheng Zhongshusheng D. of Taiwan27, before the
30、Song Dynasty, when the prime minister and the minister met the emperor, the emperor asked for a sitting interview, and he often gave tea. Later, the situation changed dramatically.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ministers played and even stood, they had to kneel. This is essentially the caseA th
31、e prime minister and the emperors relationship became estranged B continue to strengthen the autocratic monarchyC Manchu and Han customs are very different, D emperor made difficult for the minister in order to control28, China in the history of the establishment and abolition of the prime minister
32、system respectively in ()A Qin Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, B, Han Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, C, Qin Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, D, Qin Dynasty, Han DynastyReason 29, mingtaizu abolished the position of prime minister system is ()A Prime Minister Hu Weiyongs authoritarian B strengthen autocracy, safeguard the rule
33、 of Ming DynastyThe C system has hindered the social development of the Ming Dynasty Prime Minister D Zhu Yuanzhang hopes a monopoly of power30, the symbol of the centralization of the Chinese ancient despotism reachedA the establishment of the southern study, the establishment of the B military air
34、craftC D, Prime Minister of abolition of cabinet system31, “since the Yongzheng and Qianlong eighty years after Wei life by us, not in a cabinet in the military department, government office will cover it.“ To accurately understand the concealed power “(is)A B issued a decree drafted decree C D moni
35、toring officials convey decreeanalysis: the military office is the most important central organ to assist the emperor in handling government affairs, but there is no decision-making power, but the emperors will to do things. It marked the peak of imperial power.32, at first just where the disaster m
36、anagement (Affairs)A B Mongolia, Xinjiang, C, Tibet, D, Taiwan33, when did the territory of modern China basically be laid?A Qin Dynasty, B, Tang Dynasty, C, Yuan Dynasty, D, early Qing DynastyChapter 1 comprehensive ability training1, the correct argument about Xia and Shang politics is ()The highe
37、st political leader Kai Yu inherit the status of “home country“ system began; the Xia Dynasty was destroyed by the considerable number of Shang Tang; Oracle data reflects the Shang Dynasty social political system and the social economic and cultural life; the Shang Dynasty aristocratic kinship as a
38、link for the patriarchal clan system; decision making of all political affairs. The Shang Dynasty through divination.A, C, B and D2, the beginning of the week the main purpose is to (fenfengzhi)A, the establishment of military barrier, prevent foreign invasion, B weakened aristocratic and hero power
39、C, exclusive heterosexual princes, surname D, consolidate the unity vassal state of slavery3, because of blood relationship, patriarchal hierarchy sequence should be the formation of the Western Zhou Dynasty nobles group ().A, the king of Zhou Qing - - - B, the king of Zhou vassal princes - - - the
40、scholar bureaucratsC, Zhou Wang - vassal - scholar - Dr. D, Zhou Wang - Doctor - Shi Qing4, Qin county system opens up Chinese administrative precedent, the following statements about the county magistrate county is not correctA, the chief executive of the B, was appointed and appointed directly by
41、the EmperorC, in the area of casting coins, D, is the emperor to strengthen power control throughout the country tools5, the Western Han Dynasty generally inherited the basic system of the Qin Dynasty, which was called “Han Dynasty Qin system“. Which of the following systems is not used in the Qin D
42、ynasty?A, the emperor system B, Jiuqing three C system, D, system of prefectures and counties provincial governor system6, the central governor on behalf of the Western Han Dynasty (exercise)A B, the supervision power, administrative power, power D, power C9, during the reign of attention from humbl
43、e people with exceptional taxis, the main decision to participate in national political center, the formation of “North“ and “North“ political phenomenon (emperor)7, the six provinces of the Sui and Tang Dynasties perfected the centralized system since Qin Dynasty, and its positive significance lies
44、 inA, solved the contradiction between the central and local governments, B, is conducive to the selection of talent, to ensure political clarityC, strengthened the imperial power D, the central organization has the clear division of labor and the restriction, enhanced the work efficiency8, about th
45、e Yuan dynasty founded by the provincial system, the following statements are ()The place was the highest administrative district, right by the central administrative control; the provincial officials regularly report to the emperor, the emperor; to ensure officials to try their best to take the cen
46、tral provincial officials moved each other in the form of control; the provincial chief has the right to decide or change the tax levy systemA, B, C and D9, the administration of Buddhist affairs and the political affairs of Tibet established by the rulers of the Yuan DynastyA, B, the Privy Council
47、Secretariat C, D, Yushitai Nobumasa hospital10. The following historical events are related to the emperor Yong ZhengThe repeal of the “prime minister“ system; the establishment of the “cabinet“; the establishment of “grand“; the implementation of the “secret discount system“A, B, C, D, and II11. Th
48、e following is a description of the evolution trend of the relationship between the central and local authorities in ancient China since Qin and Han DynastiesA, strengthen central control and supervision of local, B, increase local independence and weaken centralizationC, local power is becoming sma
49、ller and smaller, and the central authority is becoming larger and larger. D and the central government are becoming more and more strict with the border areasThe second chapter basic exercisesthis chapter reminds: two clues, two periods.A clue: history of aggression: the powers after the Opium War of aggression (Modern powers on the Qing invasion (the Opium War, the Sino Japanese War, the war of aggression against China, Japan allied forces) invasion and war crimes (918 events, 813 incident, 77 incident; the Nanjing massacre time, bacterial warfare, gas warfare, coloniali
