1、 Para.1-3presenting the main argument:a need for a technological revolution in education.Paras.1A brief summary to point out work is the most vigorous,vivid sign of life-both personal and social.unit51-4 the history of vancouverpara.1 by the 1700s virtually americas northwest coast remained unoccupi
2、ed. in the 1770s no one set foot there;the native population were the sole tenants of the remote forest.para.2in 1792,caption vancouver had passed right by the mouth of the columbia river and a month later an american sailed inland on the columbia and found the piece of land,where the city of vancou
3、ver was later built.para.3starting from the 1860s while pioneers appeared.even in 1890,one major streer was just an opening slashed in the forest with a soild wall of trees on both sidespara.4it was later than 1890 that an american entrepreneur saw the future here.vancouver.“will probably be the lar
4、gest city of all and become the greatest commercial port on the pacific“5-11 a description of vancouverpara.5the landing,is a shopping center;canada place,a convention center ,a hotel,and docks where cruise ships stop.para.6stanley park is a thousand-acre sca of green,a surrounding paradise of vanco
5、uver.para.7a transitional paragraph that leads to granville island.paras.8-11granvilie island has developed from barren sand to a place with unique balance of the elements of urban life.12 the authors view of vancouverpara.12vancouver is a city that has risen from the forest as it is a good combinat
6、ion of a modernized city with the remains of the original virgin forestunit 061-7 a problemsituation:jake collins was paying bills as usual one day.something unexpected happened to him;a telephone call broke the normal atmosphere of the day,which led to some very immoral incidents:someone had bought
7、 cars and other iterm jin his and his wifesname.their hitherto good credit recordhad been destroyed.8-13 causes and effects for the promblem8-11 causes:every identification number and the all-purpose SSN are the two causes as they can fall prey tothe identity theft criminals.13 effects:it takes enor
8、mous times and a huge amount of effort to clear the fraud from your credit report.collinscase here is an example.14-20 solution of the problemsolution 1 :congress made identity theft itself a federal crime,which help to streamline police effort by tracking cases on a national scale.responses to solu
9、tion 1:this does not address the basic problems as industry rushed to attract more customerswith too few legal protections for consumers personal information.solution 2:some proposed laws to prohibit businesses from obtaining or distributing anyones SSN and to clampdown on the selling of “credit hea
10、ders“responses to solution 2:withholding consumer information and removing the SSN asthe universal criterion for establishing a persons identity would bring harm to transactions.solution 3:with indentity theft becoming a big unavoidable social problem with few solutions,an expert suggests 7ways to m
11、inimize the risk.21 conclusionwe should fight against the new epidemic;identity theft.翻译句子Unit11.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界, 让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。(a formidable challenge, identify)In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, an
12、d the good2.任何形式的登山运动(mountaineering)都有其内在的危险性，毕竟它是一项冒险运动。(inherent)Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger .After all ，it is an advantage sport3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，学生会得到符合自身需要的、适合自己学习方法和进度的课程设置。(tailored to)The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students
13、may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的理解能告诉我们哪些年青学子可能更快取得进步，哪些注定要有“艰难的”求学历程。(the understanding of the genetic basis of learning, doomed to)It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to
14、advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experience5.据报道，在加拿大几乎有数以千计的江、湖 能 和 的生 。(literally It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants6.在 对 的 ， 对 人们的生 着 要 。(literacy rate)In countries with relatively
15、high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching peoples lives7. 的 都是和currency1，“ 是currency1。(distort)The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competitionrather than to encourage it8. 人所fifl的 大fl是 的。(without precedent in history)The great cause of reform bei
16、ng carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history9.” 得 到 式”进。(simulated examination)Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time10.人们，在那个 子和 。 hunt down People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down li
17、ve animals by cooperative effortsUnit21. 在那 战 ， , 许 。(perish from)During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food2. 项 进一步 。(originate in)This research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china3. 自到那 一 fl 到 是 生的。 (be
18、 tempted )He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened4. 人 有到有 的 法 ，它 在折磨着老年人。 afflict At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people5. 承包商必须遵守合同，按完成项 要的工程。 contractor, adhere to The contractor must adhere
19、to the contract and complete the important project ontime6. 通过坚 懈的努力， 们最终调解了两个地区之间的端。(persistent)With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions7.如果乙方 能够在规定的间内交货的话，甲方有权解除合同，并索赔损失。(terminate)If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to
20、 terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. 获得明专利权通 需要一周间。(patent)It usually takes a week to patent ones invention9. 一个聪明的 完全知道如何操纵公众舆论和利 支 者。(manipulate)A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters10.随着 燥季节的 续，江湖的水量将逐渐减少。 diminish Th
21、e amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continuesUnit31. 像所说明的一样, 一fl件在我们大部分人 引 了好奇和惊惧。(as such)As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.促销手段要取得良好 果，必须得到消费者和 间商的信任，同，必须符合当地消费者的喜好和习俗。(be consistent with)The techniques of sales promotion, to work we
22、ll, must gain the trust of middlemen in business as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preference and customs3. 为了使一新产品打入欧洲市 ，该公司放了一万个样品供当地消费者免费 。(launch; give away)To launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10000free samples for the
23、 local consumers to try4. 随着生 水平的提 ，节假日出门旅游已成为 当一部分人的尚休闲方式。(pastime)As their life has been bettered, going on tours out in the holidays has become afashionable pastime for quite a few people5. 动 战 际上是为了控一地区的石油资 。 in nature The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control the oil resources in
24、thearea6. 某一产品首 进入一个市 ，促销 动可以有 地 消费者了解产品。 be effective in Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market7. 新一 识到，进一步 进 的同，必须 取有 为 人 提供 和生 的基件。 in conjunction with The new administration has realized that economic reforms
25、 must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people8. 为了 年度的销 ，公司 出了一个 课程， 在 消费者了解其最新产品。(towards the objective; enlighten . about)Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course
26、to enlighten consumers about its latest products9. 为有 地提 动生产 ，我们 该 进的 理 。(bring in)To effectively raise our productively, we should bring in advanced management experience from other countries10. 授的 使同学们 了该件产品的 法，同对件有了一定的 识。(acquaint sb.with sth.)Professor Wus lecture helped the students become acqu
27、ainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software developmentUnit41. 生 的人 会 到 动 身对 人们获得和 其 所 的 。 inherent virtue Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of in earning and sustaining their dignity2. 随着生 的currency1和 水平的提 ，“道的fi到了fl
28、。 dilute With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is dilutednow3. 年的一 难理解 们的 们为何要将 为 生计之首要因。 concern The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence4. 为， 同、 同”对 动所要的需求 同。 po
29、sition According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy5. 许 的年知识分子美 ，形成所的“人 ”。 flock In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America which forms the so-called brain drain6. 如果一个 通货的 ，其货 得，以 出 产品在 上
30、的currency1力。 prone to If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports7. 一 会学 为， 动是人们 的手段。fi个 上说， 动 所 着 区的 。perform the function of One expert in sociology believes that work is a mean for people to build relatio
31、nships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of community8. “ 自我”的 是一 人 损 得 的上进， 有会 成自 的 。(degenerate into)The desire to “fulfill themselves”, a harmless and even worthy enterprise, may sometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9. 当，对 数美 人“， 的打， 少像fi那样 有生 的 。(the life-and-death im
32、plications)To most Americans today, the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.10. 工人 有许 ， 如果 们知道工 工人的工 件要 得 ，许 会好一些。(brutal)Modern workers may have a lot of complaints. But they will feel better when theyknow that their predecessors did work under a far mo
33、re brutal condition during the early stage of the industrial revolutionUnit51. 生 ，公司将工人数fi5,000人fl减到3,000人。(slash)The firm will slash its employees from 5000 to 3000 because its business is slack2. 我们 该和 们在1990年 的 好 。(cordial)We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with
34、them in 19903. 的失误， 人因 染“ 。(blunder)The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder4. 承担 的同声传译需要特殊的和技巧。(simultaneous)To do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and skills5.如果你 遵循客规律的话，你注定要失败的。(be destined)If you dont follow the objective law, you wi
35、ll be destined to fail6. 显 ， 去年未能使 复苏，未能 会机构。(revive)It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year7. 七月份矿工罢工说明工人的愤怒爆得何等之快。(erupt)The miners strike in July showed how quickly workers anger erupted8. 论何参个城市， 论是雨天 是晴天，城市都出一片欣欣荣的工 息。(on a rainy
36、day or on a sunny one)Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever9. 识到在个荒岛上 住 去是 难的。(inhabit)He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer10.胖子 到那些声称能够 们减肥的品的诱惑。(lure)Overweight people
37、are often lured by modern food products which claim to be ableto help them lose weightUnit61. 一罪被揭露出，主犯被 诉并被判有罪。(prosecute)The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted2. 在 际上的交非 有 们迄为止尚且孤 的努力。(hitherto)His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hithert
38、o isolated effort3. 人将享 免费的 服务， 上的fl务会在两个部门之间进。 (transaction )Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments4. 警察在追捕两个年人， 们在光天 日之 抢走了一个妇女的手提包。(snatch)Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in board
39、daylight5. 在接 的20年 ， 那具有远见卓识的 理方式给公司 了极大的繁荣并使之成为全 最大的服装企。 (ensue)During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country6. 坚信她对 有所隐瞒， 毫 fl 根据。 (withhold)His strong belief that she was withholding th
40、ings from him did not have any basis in fact7. 在过去的几周 ， 醒着的每一分钟都 钻 学 。(pore)Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books8. fl 得到了警报，我们能够暴风雨的破坏减最低程度。(minimize)We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm9. 组织对 防止 之间的冲突所 的 有。(avert)Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states10. 畅销报纸对她 断的烦扰使她退出公众fl务。(hound)She was hounded out of public life by persistent attacks of the popular newspapers
