1、cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 脑卒中 cerebral vascular accident=stroke CVA 颅脑损伤 traumatic brain injuryTBI 脊髓损伤 spinal cord injurySCI 类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritisRS 骨性关节炎 osteoarthritisOA 截肢 amputation 脊柱侧突 scoliosis 颈椎病 cervical spondylosis 肩周炎 scapulohumeral periarthritis 腰椎间盘突出症 lumbar disc herniationLDH 冠心病 co
2、ronary artery disease=coronary heart diseaseCADorCHD 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus 骨质疏松症 osteoporosisOP 癌症康复 cancer rehabilitation 痉挛 spasticity日常生活活动:ability of Daily Living(ADL)关节松动术:joint mobilization 牵引:traction 关节活动度:range of joint motion(ROM)物理治疗:physical therapy 作业治疗:occupational therapy 言语训练:speech
3、therapy心理治疗:rehabilitation psychology 康复工程:rehabilitation bioengineeringCerebral palsy , CP 脑性瘫痪 Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy , HIE 缺氧缺血性脑病按瘫痪部位分类Tetraplegia/quadriplegia 四肢瘫 Diplegia 双瘫 Pareplegia 截瘫 Hemiplegia 偏瘫 Doule hemiplegia 重复偏瘫 Triplegia三肢瘫 Monoplegia 单瘫分型A spastic type 痉挛型 B athetotic t
4、ype 手足徐动型1、 tension 紧张性 2、nontension 非紧张性 3、dystonia 低紧张性 4、tremoro 震颤C rigid type 强直型 D ataxic type 失调型 E tremor type 震颤性 F atonia type 弛缓型 G mixed type 混合型 H unclassified 不明分型Palmar grasp 手掌握Ridia palmar grasp 桡侧手掌握Ridia digital grasp 桡侧手指握Reflex 反射 response 反应 Stretch reflex 牵张反射 Deep tendon refl
5、ex 深部腱反射 Positive supporting teaction 阳性支持反应 Crossed extension reflex 交叉性伸展反射 Flexion reflex 屈曲反射 tonic neck reflex,TNR 紧张性颈反射asymmetrical tonic neck reflex,ATNR 非对称性紧张性颈反射 symmetrical tonic neck reflex,STNR 对称性紧张性颈反射Equilibrium reaction 平衡反应Pathological reflex 病理反射Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征 Chaddock 卡道克反射
6、 Oppenheim 奥奔汉姆反射 Gordon 戈尔登反射 Schaeffer 斯哈夫Gonda 戈思达 Hoffman 霍夫曼反应 Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Extensibility 伸展性Spasficify 痉挛性 Rigidity 强直On elows 肘支撑位 On hands 手支撑位 Command crawing 匍匐前进运动 On hands-knees 四爬 Crawing 腹爬运动Plantigrand walking 高爬运动 Total extension patten 伸展协同运动模式 Total flexion patten 屈曲协同运动模式Dorsi
7、flexion reflex 背屈反射 Plantart flexion reflex 跖屈反射 Hopping reaction 跳跃反应 Range of motion 关节活动度Activities of daily living,ADL 日常生活动作 Impairmet 功能障碍 Physical therapy,PT 物理疗法 Occupational therapy,OT 作业疗法 Botulinum toxiA,BTA 肉毒毒素 ANeuro-developmental treatments,NDT 神经发育学治疗法Associa movements 联合运动 1.steppag
8、e gait 跨阀步态 2.scissors gait 剪刀步态 3.ataxic gait 共济失调步态 4.intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行 5.festination gait 慌张步态 6.duanken man gait 醉酒步态 7.knee hyperextension 膝过伸步态 8. hemiplegic gait 划圈步态 9. foot eversion 足外翻步态 10. foot inversion 足内翻步态 11.reeling gait 蹒跚步态 12.equine gait 屈步态 13.intoed gait 内八字步态 14.
9、out-toe gait 外八字步态 1. 超声透入疗法 phonophoresis 2.光化学疗法 photochemotherapy 3. 光动力学疗法 photodynamic therapy, PDT 4. 光量子血液疗法 photo-quantized blood therapy 5.光敏疗法 photosensitization therapy 6. 光疗法 phototherapy, light therapy. 7. 物理医学与康复医师,康复医师 physiatrist 8. 物理医学与康复学,康复医学 physiatry 9. 躯体的日常生活活动能力 physical act
10、ivities of daily living, PADL 10. 生理性 ADL Physical ADL,PADL 11. 理医学 physical functional reconstruction 12. 物理医学与康复 (学) physical medicine 13. 物理预防 physical medicine and rehabilitation, physiatry 14. 躯体康复 physical prophylaxis 15. 理疗法 physical rehabilitation 16. 游戏疗法 physical therapy, physiotherapy 17.
11、 文娱治疗,休闲文娱治疗 Play and Leisure Treatment 18. 多相电位 play therapy, game therapy 19. 体位保持 polyphase potential 20. 正相波 positioning 21. 姿势训练 positive wave 22. 功率谱 postural training 23. 实用性运动 power spectrum 24. 预防性康复 practical exercises 25. 压力疗法 Pressure Therapy 26. 就业前评定 preventive rehabilitation 27. 就业前训练
12、 prevocational evaluation 28. 渐进抗阻运动 prevocational training 29. 职业前治疗 Pre-vocational Training 30. 本体感神经肌肉易化法 progressive resistant exercises 31. 假体 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF 32. 假肢 Prosthesis 33. 心理咨询 psychological counseling 34. 心理评定 psychological evaluation 35. 心理疗法 psychother
13、apy 36. 脉冲磁场疗法 pulsed magnetic field therapy 37. 脉冲短波疗法 pulsed short wave therapy 38. 脉冲超短波疗法 pulsed ultrashort wave therapy 39. 气功 qigong, meditation 40. 股四头肌步态 quadriceps femoris gait41.活质量 quality of life, QOL 42. 辐射热疗法 radiant heat therapy 43. 射频疗法 radiofrequency therapy 44. 关节活动度 range of motio
14、n, ROM 45. 自感劳累分级 rating of perceived exertion, RPE 46. 绝对变性反应 reaction of absolute degeneration 47. 变性反应 reaction of degeneration 48. 部分变性反应 reaction of partial degeneration 49. 完全变性反应 reaction of total degeneration 50. 功能重建 reconstruction, functional reconstruction 51. 文娱疗法 recreational therapy 52
15、. 红光疗法 red light therapy 53. 再教育 reeducation 54. 康复( 学),复健,复能 rehabilitation 55. 康复评估 rehabilitation assessment 56. 康复咨询 rehabilitation counseling 57. 康复工程 rehabilitation engineering 58. 康复评定 rehabilitation evaluation 59. 康复医学 rehabilitation medicine 60. 康复护理 rehabilitation nursing 61. 康复程序 rehabili
16、tation procedure 62. 康复心理学 rehabilitation psychology 63. 康复方案 rehabilitation scheme, rehabilitation program 64. 强化法 reinforcement 65. 放松运动 relaxation exercises 66. 修复重建 Remediation/Restoration 67. 抗阻运动 resistant exercises 68. 再训练 retraining 69. 基强度 rheohase, RB 70. 节律性运动 rhythmic exercises 71. 峰间期 r
17、orer-peak interval 72. 旋转磁场疗法 rotated magnetic field therapy 73. 红宝石激光疗法 ruby laser therapy 74. 疗养院 sanatorium 75. 砂疗法 sand therapy 76. 桑那浴,芬兰浴 Sauna bath, Finnish hath 77. 冷热交替直喷浴 Scotch douche 78. 海水浴 seawater bath, tbalassotherapy 79. 剪刀步态 seissorsgait 80. 自我评估 self-assessment 81. 助器 self-help de
18、vice, aids 82. 半导体激光疗法 semi-conductor laser therapy 83. 感知觉训练 sensory and perceptual training 84. 感觉整合技术 Sensory Integrative Treatment, SIT 85. 摇动法 shaking 86. 福利工场 shelter workshop 87. 短腿步态 short leg gait 88. 短波疗法 short wave therapy 89. 淋浴 shower, shower bath 90. 睡眠清醒周期 sleep/wake cycle 91. 悬带 slin
19、g 92. 社会康复 social rehabilitation 93. 社会理论 social theory 94. 躯体感觉诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potential, SSEP, SEP 95. 痉挛性截瘫步态 spastic paraplegic gait 96. 言语功能测试 speech function test 7. 言语治疗 speech therapy 98. 盲语训练 speech training 99. 自发电位 spontaneous activity 100. 步态站立期 stance phase1 骨折 bone fragment,
20、fracture2 大小,幅度 magnitude3 枕颏带 chin strap4 骨盆带 pelvic belt5 脊柱侧弯 scoliosis6 驼背 kyphosis7 退行性变 degenerative process8 外伤 trauma9 神经根病 radiculopathy10 滑轮 pulley11 椎间孔 intervertebral foramina12 胸 thoracic13 骶骨 sacrum14 先天性畸形 congenital deformity15 液压 hydraulic16 椎间盘前突 disc protrusion17 椎间盘 intervertebra
21、l disc18 滑膜 synovial membrane19 粘连 adherent20 脱出 herniate21 韧带 ligament22 痉挛 spasm23 连续牵引 continous traction24 持续牵引 sustained traction25 间断牵引 intermittent traction26 下颌 mandible27 前屈曲线 lordotic curve28 摩擦 friction29 胸 chest30 静脉 venous31 禁忌症 contraindication32 恶性肿瘤? malignancy33 结核 tuberculosis34 主动
22、脉动脉瘤 aortic aneurysm35 痔疮 hemorrhoid36 骨髓炎 osteomyelitis37 椎间盘炎 discitis38 骨质疏松 osteoporosis39 高血压 hypertension40 心血管疾病 cardiovascular disease41 颈动脉 carotid42 椎动脉 vertebral artery43 怀孕 pregnancy44 马尾神经 cauda equian45 神经源性膀胱 neurogenic bladder46 颞下关节紊乱 temporomandibular joint dysfunction47 心脏收缩的 syst
23、olic48 心脏舒张的 diastolic49 咽的 pharyngeal50 淤点,出血点 petechiae51 肌筋膜 myofascial52 使恶化 exacerbation53 以经验为主地 empirically康复专业英语1.最大心率 AAMHR 2.腹式呼吸运动 abdominal breathing exercises 3.擦浴 ablution 4.可进入;可使用 accessibility 5.适应比值 accommodation ratio 6.主动助力运动 active assistant exercises 7.主动运动 active exercises 8.日
24、常生活活动 activities of daily living,ADL 9.日常生活活动 Activities of Daily Living,ADL 10.适应性活动 adaptive activity 11.有氧训练 aerobic training,aerobic exercise 12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy 13.空气疗法 aerotherapy 14.冲浴 afusion 15.步行训练 ambulation training 16.减痛步态 antalgic gait 17.失语症 aphasia 18.失用症 apraxia 19.水疗,水中运动治疗 a
25、qua-therapy 20.氯离子激光疗法 argon ion laser therapy 21.假肢 artificial limb 22.工艺疗法 arts and crafts therapy 23.助力运动 assistant exercises 24.辅助器具Assistive Devices 25.联合运动 associated movement 26.共济失调 ataxia 27.手足徐动athetoid 28.自我训练 autotraining 29.轴索断裂 axonotmesis 30.八段锦 Baduanjin 31.平衡运动 balance exercises 32.
26、无障碍通行 barrier free accessibility,barrier free passage 33. Barthel 指数 Bartbel index 34.巴氏指数评分 Barthel Index,BI 35.狭义 ADL,基本ADLBasic ADL,BADL 36.床上运动 bed exercises 37.行为疗法 behavior therapy 38.行为模式 behavioral model 39.行为理论 behavioral theory 40.阅读治疗 bibliotherapy 41.生物反馈疗法 biofeedback therapy,BFT 42.眨眼反
27、射 blink reflex 43.蓝紫光疗法 blue and violet light therapy 44.支架 brace 45.脑可塑性 Brain Plasticity 46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential,BAEP 47.屏气试验 breath holding test 48.呼吸运动breathing exercises 49.盐水浴 brine bath 50.气泡浴 bubble bath 51.蝶形槽浴 butterfly shaped tank bath,Hubbard tank bath 52.手杖 cane,w
28、alking stick 53.二氧化碳激光疗法carbondioxide laser therapy 54.木工疗法 carpentry therapy 55.雕刻疗法 carving therapy 56.厘米波疗法 centimeter wave therapy 57.小脑共济失调步态 cerebellar ataxic gait 58.脑瘫 cerebral palsy 59.推拿 Chinese manipulation,traditional manipulation 60.中医传统作业疗法 Chinese Style OT 61.脊柱推拿法 chiropractic 62.时值
29、chronaxia,CHR 63.循环训练(法)circuit training 64.古典式电诊断法 classical electrodiagnosis 65.以患者为中心的治疗 Client-centered Intervention 66.气候疗法 climatotherapy 67.攀登运动 climbing exercises 68.认知干预 Cognitive Intervention 69.认知疗法 cognitive therapy 70.认知训练 cognitive training 71.冷敷 cold compress 72.冷疗法 cold therapy 73.社基
30、康复community-based-rehabilitation,CBR 74.补偿适应 Compensation/Adaptation 75.全面康复comprehensive rehabilitation 76.压力衣 Compression Garments,Pressure Suit 77.加压疗法compression therapy 78.向心收缩 concentric contraction 79.保健操 conditioning exercises 80.传导阻滞 conduction block 81.传导热疗法 conductive heat therapy 82.冷热交替
31、浴contrast bath 83.整理活动 cooling-down 84.协调运动 coordination exercises 85.紧张控制技术模式 coping skill model 86.矫正运动 corrective exercises 87.皮层重组 Cortical Reorganization 88.爬行运动 crawling exercises 89.矿泉疗养学 crenology 90.矿泉疗法crenotherapy 91.危机理论 crisis theory 92.腋杖 crutch 93.冷冻疗法 cryotherapy 94.舞蹈疗法,dance therap
32、y 95.导引 daoyin 96.达松伐电疗法 dArsonval electrotherapy,dArsonvalization 97.分米波疗法 decimeter wave therapy 98.失神经支配 denervation 99.缺损 detect 100.间动电疗法 diadynamic current therapy,Bernard therapy 101-2001.膈式呼吸运动 diaphragmatic breathing exercises 2.透热疗法 diathermy 3.残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。disability 4.失能个体水平的障碍 disab
33、ility 5.残疾预防 Disability Prevention 6.障碍 disturbance,disorder 7.醉汉步态 drunkard gait 8.动力性运动dynamic exercises 9.动态干扰电疗法 dynamic interferential therapy 10.动磁场疗法 dynamic magnetic field therapy 11.动功 dynamic qigong 12.发音困难 dysarthria 13.功能障碍dysfunction 14.运动障褥 dyskinesia 15.咽下困难 dysphagia 16.发音困难 dysphoni
34、a 17.二氧化碳浴 earbondioxide bath 18.离心收缩 eccentric contraction 19.作业宣教和咨询Education of Occupation Therapy 20.教育评定 educational evaluation 21.教育康复educational rehabilitation 22.气水浴 effervescent bath 23.肘拐 elbow crutch 24.电静息 electrical silence 25.电诊断法 electrodiagnosis 26.电诊断医学 electrodiagnostc medicine,ele
35、ctrodiagnostics 27.电兴奋疗法 electroexcitation therapy 28.电体操疗法electrogymanastic therapy 29.电磁疗法 electromagnetotherapy 30.肌电生物反馈疗法electromyographic biofeedback therapy,EMGBFT 31.肌电图,肌电图检查 electromyography 32.神经电图,神经传导检查,electroneurography 33.电泳疗法 electrophoresis 34.电睡眠疗法 electrosleep therapy 35.静电疗法 ele
36、ctrostatic field therapy,Franklinization 36.电疗法 electrotherapy 37.终板电位 end-plate potential 38.耐力运动 endurance exercises 39.广义日常生活活动评定 Enhance ADL,EADL 40.环境控制装置 environment control unit,ECU 41.环境干预 Environment Intervention 42.急跳运动 erky exercises 43.直喷浴 et douche 44.日常生活能力评定 evaluation of activities o
37、f daily living,evaluation of ADLs 45.事件相关电位 event-related potential,ERP 46.诱发电位 evoked potentials,EP 47.运动强度exercise intensity 48.运动处方 exercise prescription 49.运动负荷试验 exercise stress test 50.运动试验 exercise test 51.运动疗法 exercise therapy,movement therapy,kinesiotherapy 52.易化技术 facilitation technique 53
38、.易化技术 Facilitation Techniques 54.感应电疗法 faradization 55.远红外线疗法 far-infrared therapy 56.束颤电位 fasciculation potential 57.纤颤电位 fibrillation potential 58.体能测定 fitness test 59.健身训练 fitness training,conditioning 60. Fugl-Meyer 肢体运动功能评价法 FMA 61.泡沫浴 foam bath 62.足角 foot angle 63.垂足步态 footdrop gait 64.徒手体操 fr
39、ee-hand exercises 65. F 反应,F-波 F-response,F-wave 66.摩擦法 friction,rubbing 67.作业疗法功能活动治疗 Functional Activities of OT 68.功能性电刺激 functional electric stimulation,FES 69.功能独立性评测 functional independence measures,FIM 70.功能位functional position 71.功能训练 functional training 72.步态分析 gait analysis 73.步态周期 gait cy
40、cle,GC 74.步态训练 gait training 75.直流感应电检查 galvanic-faradic current examination 76.直流电疗法 galvanism,galvanization 77.健康问卷调查 GHQ 78.臀大肌步态 gluteus maximums gait 79.臀中肌步态 gluteus mediums gait,Trendelenburg gait 80.分级运动试验 graded exercise test 81.群放电位 grouped potential 82.致能 habilitation 83.浴疗法 halneotherapy
41、 84.残障社会水平的障碍 handicap 85.促进健康 Health Promotion 86.疗养地 health resort 87.日光空气疗法 helioaerotherapy 88.日光疗法heliotherapy,solar therapy 89.氦镉激光疗法 helium-eadium laser therapy,He-Cd laser therapy 90.氦氖激光疗法 helium-neon laser therapy,He-Ne laser therapy 91.偏瘫步态hemiplegic gait 92.高频电疗法 high frequency electrotherapy 93. H 反射 Hoffman reflex,HR 94.园艺疗法 horticultural therapy 95.热敷 hot compress 96.温泉 hot spring 97.痉挛肌电刺激疗法 Hufschmidt therapy 98.电水浴疗法 hydroelectric bath therapy 99.硫化氢浴 hydrogen sulfur bath,hydrothion bath 100.水疗法 hydrotherapy