1、Summary Writing高考新题型之 Summary Writing高考新题型之 SummaryI helped an old man in rags who had lost his way.I helped an old mandetailsmain pointSummary?A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 读者在正确理解文章的基础上 , 在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下， 省去细节 ，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文
2、章的 主要内容和观点 。How to write a good summary?Steps & Tips Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are several ways to make that happen.Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walk
3、ing the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference.One reason people get less exercise these days is because of an increase in “screen time”- the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, or playing vide
4、o games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot.Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor
5、 in weight gain is that more people drink sugary drinks, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat mild instead of soda.People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get
6、more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMs than people who eat breakfast.If you really put the above into practice at once, you will definitely reduce your weight gradually. And wish you have a good figure.1.2.3.4.5.6.(350wor
7、ds)steps Read for topic, structure(明确主题及结构)2. Find out the key information of eachparagraph (划出每段主题句 ,或关键词 )3. Rewrite by using your own words(改写 )4. Polish the passage (改良 )Step1 Read for topic and structureTopic： Weight lossStructure: Para1.Para2.Para.6Topic weight lossWays of losing weightConclus
8、ionPara4.Para3. Para2.概要写作难点 1How to get the main points quickly and correctly?(如何快速、准确地捕捉各段要点 )抓住主题句或关键词，忽略细节和例子Step2 Read for main idea of each paragraghTopic sentence or key wordsStep2 Read for main idea of each paragragh1. Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habi
9、ts. Here are several waysto make that happen.Tip1: The key sentence is usually the first sentenceStep2 Read for main idea of each paragragh2.Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to
10、school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference.Tip2: Ignore the examples or detailsExamples&detailsStep2 Read for main idea of each paragragh3. One reason people get less exercise these days Is because of an increase in “screen time”- the amount o
11、f time spent watching TV, looking at thecomputer, or playing video games. Limit recreationalscreen time to less than 2 hours per day. When youreally get away from “screens”, such as TV, IPad ,computers, or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot.Tip3: Pick out the key words in different sentenc
12、eStep2 Read for main idea of each paragragh4. Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, andthese extra calories contribute to obesity. Anotherkey factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary beverages, such as sodas, juice drinks, andsports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share
13、restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.Tip4: pay attention to the logical connectives(逻辑连词 )So, therefore, as a result, thusStep2 Read for main idea of each paragragh5. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. They get more caloriesth
14、an they would have if they ate breakfast. In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMsthan people who eat breakfast.Step2 Read for main idea of each paragragh6. If you really put the above into practice at once, you will definitely reduce your weight gradually. Andwish you have a good
15、 figure.Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are several ways to make that happen.Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and do
16、ing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference.One reason people get less exercise these days is because of an increase in “screen time”- the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to le
17、ss than 2 hours per day. When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot.Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sug
18、ary drinks, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat mild instead of soda.People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they at
19、e breakfast. In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMs than people who eat breakfast.If you really put the above into practice at once, you will definitely reduce your weight gradually. And wish you have a good figure.1.2.3.4.5.6.Step3 rewrite by using your own words概要写作难点 2 How to
20、 express the main points by using your own words properly?(如何灵活诠释，规避抄袭的嫌疑 )Step3 rewrite by using your own words1. Weight loss is most likely to be successfulwhen people change their habits.Losing weight Tip1: Use words or phrases of similar meaning （同义替换）if get into new habitsPeople will succeed in
21、 losing weight if they get intonew habitsChanging some habits may be a good way to lose weightTip2: Use different sentence structure(改变句子结构，尤其是改变主语 )Step3 rewrite by using your own words2.Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep
22、weight off.Tip3: Turn complex sentences into simple ones （压缩长句）Leave out unnecessary partsTaking more physical exercise will help you keephealthy.Keep healthyStep3 rewrite by using your own words“screen time”benefit a lot.limitTip4: Combine the key words logically into a sentence （连词组句）3.We are supp
23、osed to reduce “screen time”.Limiting “screen time” will benefit us a lot.Step3 rewrite by using your own words4.Choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.Sticking to smaller portions and avoiding sugarydrinks contribute to weight loss.St
24、ep3 Rewrite by using your own words5. skip breakfastPeople should avoid skipping breakfast.get more calorieStep3 rewrite by using your own words6. If you really put the above into practicePeople will have a good figure if they take the abovesuggestionshave a good figuretake / follow the above sugges
25、tionsChanging some habits may be a good way to lose weight. Taking more physical exercise will make much difference to peoples health. We are supposed to reduce “screen time”. Sticking to smaller portions and avoiding sugary drinks contribute to weight loss. People should avoid skipping breakfast. P
26、eople will have a good figure if they take the above suggestions. (58W)First,Meanwhile,BesidesFinallyStep4 Polish by using connectivesTip: Polish with connectives to make it coherent.steps Read for topic, structure(明确主题及结构)2. Find out the key information of each paragraph (划出每段主题句 ,找关键信息 )3. Rewrite
27、 by using your own words(改写 )4. Polish the passage (改良 )Tips The topic sentence is usually the first sentenceIgnore the examples or detailsPick out the key words in different sentencesUse words or phrases of similar meaning （同义替换）Use different sentence structure(改变句子结构，尤其是改变主语 )Turn complex sentence
28、s into simple ones （压缩长句）ExerciseRead and writewith the steps and tipsYou may want to offer help if your friend falls into depression(抑郁 ). Depression is a complex emotional illness and it is necssary to do adequate(充足 ) research about the illness. You may access anumber of resources to gain a deep
29、understanding of this emotional condition. You can also find books or magazines in the library. If you still have some questions, you can see a doctor. In the end, you should havea good idea of what is affecting your friend.People with depression are often very afraid of talking to someone except th
30、eir doctors. They can easily be ashamed of their condition and consequently they try to hide it. You shouldnt be surprised if a depressed friend wont open up to you. However , when he or she does , you should let the words flow. Dont be judgemental and never interrupt!Listening is not an easy skill,
31、 as its likely that you cant help voicing your opinion.If your friend shows likely signs of depression, such as the feeling of worthlessness, a lack of interest in daily activities and uncontrolled crying, you should contact a doctor, scheduel an appointment andaccompany him or her on the first visi
32、t. If he or she refuses, let several days go by before making another suggestion. You should be able to identify moments when he or she seems to have better moods. These moments could be the right time to ask him or her to see the doctor. Over time, your friend begins to cooperate and see the doctor
33、.At last, as a caregiver, you also need someone to talk to and perhaps you may join a support group so you can meet other caregivers. You shouldnt sacrifice your own physical and mental condition when helping people with depression. There are cases when caregivers become depressed. If it happens, th
34、ere is no shame in seeing a doctor yourself.(320words)Step1 Read for topic and structureTopic： Helping a friend with depressionStructure:Para1.Para2. Para3. Para4.忽略具体事例和细节Step2 Read for main idea of each paragraghPara.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:You may want to offer help if your friend falls into depre
35、ssion(抑郁 ).Depression is a complex emotional illness and it is necessary to doadequate(充足 ) research about the illness. be afraid of talking(划主题句 ,找关键信息 )However , when he or she does (talk)Listening is a helpful skill If your friend shows likely signs of depression, such as the feeling of worthless
36、ness, a lack of interest in daily activities and uncontrolledcrying, you should contact a doctor, scheduel an appointment and accompany him or her on the first visit. As a caregiver, you also need someone to talk to and perhaps you may join a support group to keep healthy. Learn muchStep3 Rewrite by
37、 using your own wordsPara.1:You may want to offer help if your friend falls into depression(抑郁 ). it is necessary to do adequate research about the illness. Important, helpfulYou need to learn more about depression if you want to assist a friend with depression. Doing enough research about depression is helpful for you to helpyour depressed friend feels depresses
