1、 中文、英文、波斯语口语对照第一章 基本发音 Part One Pronunciation 1. 发音规则和实例 Pronunciation Principle and Example like in cup like in bike like in pig like in tea like in six like in gem like in China like in hat like in merci (French) like in dog like in zero like in arbeit (German) like in regime like in shoe like in
2、戈 （Chinese ） like in five like in kite like in game like in like like in my like in nine like in vine like in yes like in red like in dog like in wood like in Einstein like in feed like in horse like in game like in home is pronounced as is pronounced as 2. 单词的重音 Stress of a single word 在波斯语的每一个单词的发
3、音中，重音通常是在最后一个音节，例如“如果、 和、然后”等 In Farsi, the stress of each word always rests on the last syllable only except in function words like if , and, then, etc. 3. 波斯语单词正常发音实例 Example of typical pronunciation of a normal Farsi words. Salm, Khorshid, Tamm 您好 太阳 结束 4. 波斯语单词特殊发音实例 Example of pronunciation of
4、function words. Agar, Am, Vali 如果 但是 但是 第二章 常用短语 Part Two Frequent expressions 您 你 我 他（她） You You I He (She) Shom To Man U 你们 我们 他（她）们 You We They Shom M nh 您好 下午好 晚安 Hello Good afternoon Good night Salm Baad az zohr bekheir Shab bekheir 晚上好 再见 谢谢 Good evening Goodbye Thank you Asr bekheir Khod hfez
5、 Mamnoon 是/不是 对不起 请 Yes/No Excuse me Please Bale/Na, Kheyr Bebakhshid Lotfan 不客气 Youre welcome Khhesh mikonam / ghbel nadare / khosh madin 对不起 先生/李先生 夫人/女士/ 李夫人 Sorry, apologize Mr./Mr. Lee Mrs./Ms. /Mrs.Lee Maazerat mikhm gh / ghye Lee Khnom /Khnom /Khnome Lee 欢迎！（某人） 您好吗？ Welcome! (To greet someon
6、e) How are you? Khosh madid ！ Shom cheturid? 我很好,谢谢, 您呢？ I am fine, thanks, and you? Man khoobam, mamnoon, va shom? 数字 Number 一 二 三 四 五 六 One Two Three Four Five Six Yek Do Se Chohr Panj Shesh 七 八 九 拾 零 Seven Eight Nine Ten Zero Haft Hasht Noh Dah Sefr 第三章 到达 Part Three Arrival 这是我的 护照 身份证件 This is
7、my Passport Identity card In man ast Paspurt, Gozarnme Karte shensyi 驾驶证 我将会停留.(时间) Driving license I will stay in Govhinmeye rnandegi Mi khm bemunam. 一些天 一周 一个月 A few days One week One month Chand ruz Yek hafte Yek mh 我不知道（您所说的事情） 我不明白（您所说的话） I dont know I dont understand Nemidunam Nafahmidam 我在这里是
8、商务出差. I am here on business. Barye kr inj madeam. 第四章 兑换货币 Part Four Currency exchange 最近的银行/货币兑换点在哪里？ Where is the nearest bank / exchange office? Nazdiktarin bank / sarfi kojst? 我想兑换 美元 I want to change American dollars Mi khm r sarfi konam. Dolre mrik 汇率是多少？ 我需要一些零钱. What is the exchange rate? I
9、need some small money. Nerkhe tabdil cheghadr ast? Man pule khord niyz dram. 手续费是多少？ How much commission do you charge? Cheghadr krmozd barmidrid? 第五章 酒店预订与入住 Part five Hotel reservation and reception 我想要预订一个房间. I want to reserve one room. Man mikh yek otgh rezerv konam. 在市中心 在机场旁边 In the city prope
10、r Near the airport Markaze shahr Nazdike forudgh 单人房 双人间 Single room Double room Otghe yek nafare Otghe do nafare 每晚多少钱？ 一个有.的房间 How much per night? A room with Shabi chande? Yek ottgh b 烟灰缸 浴巾 稿纸 Ashtray Bath towel Paper Zir sigri Houleye hamm Kghaz 卫生纸 毛毯 电熨斗 Toilet paper Blanket Iron Kghaze tovle
11、t Patu Out 肥皂 洗发水 电梯 Soap Shampoo Lift Sbun Shmpu snsur 浴室 洗澡 空调 Bath Shower Air conditioning Hamm Dush Tahviyeye matbu 冰箱 电视 加热器 Fridge TV Heater Yakhchl Televizyun hiter 第六章 出行 Part six Taxi 出租车在什么地方？ 我在那里可以叫到出租车？ Where is taxi? Where can I get a taxi? Tksi kojst? Koj mitunam yek tksi begiram? 请为我
12、叫辆出租车. 带我去这个地址. Please get me a taxi. Take me to this address. Lotfan yek tksi baryam begiri. Man r be in dres bebari. 开的慢一点！ 我正在赶时间！ Slow down! I am in a hurry! heste! / Yavsh ！ Man ajale dram! 左转 右转 直行 Left Right Straight Chap Rst Mostaghim/Sf 第七章 日常消费 Part seven How much? 多少钱？ 太贵了! What is the pr
13、ice? Very expensive! Gheymat chegadre? Kheyli gerun! 信用卡 请给我发票. Credit card Please give me the invoice. Krte etebri Lotfan fctor be man bedahi. 第八章 外出就餐 Part eight Eating out 你可不可以推荐一家好的餐厅？ Can you recommend a good restaurant? y mitavnid yek resturne khub moarefi konid? 我想订一张五人桌. I would like to res
14、erve a table for 5 persons. Mikhham barye panj nafar yek miz rezerv konam. 我们会在 8 点钟来就餐. 我想要一些 We will come at 8. I would like some M sate hasht miim. Man mikhham 烤肉 牛肉 羔羊肉 Kabob Beef Lamp Kabob Gushte gv Gushte bare 鱼 鸡肉 色拉 Fish Chicken Salad Mhi Morgh Sld 水果 冰激凌 Fruit Ice cream Mive Bastani 无酒精啤酒
15、我要结账. Non-alcoholic beer I would like to pay. Bire ghere alcoli Mikhham pardkht konam. 第九章 个人信息 Part eight Personal information 您叫什么名字? 我的名字是 您从哪里来？ What is your name? My name is Where are you from? Esme sham chist? Esme manast Sham ahle koj hastid? 我来自中国. 我懂一点波斯语. I am from China. I can speak Persi
16、an a little. Man az Chin hastam. Man forsi kami baladam. 伊朗是一个美丽的国家. Iran is a beautiful country. Irn yek keshvare ghashangh hast. 第十章 看病就医 Part nine Hospital 我急需一名医生. 哪里有医院？ I need a doctor quickly. Where is the hospital? Foran yek pezeshk niyz dram. Bimrestn kojst? 医院的上班时间是几点？ 请叫救护车. What is the h
17、ospital time? Please call an ambulance. Sate kre bimrestn chand ast? Lotfn yek mbulns khabar konid. 我感觉头痛. 我打寒战. I feel dizzy. I have the shivers. Sargijeh dram. Larz dram. 我发烧了. 我吐了. I have a temperature. I have been vomiting. Tab dram. Estefrgh mikonam. 我有点腹泻. 疼！ I have got diarrhea. It hurts! Eshl dram. Dard mikonad ！ 第十一章 祝福用语 Part ten Greetings and wishes 圣诞快乐! 新年快乐！ 新年快乐！（伊历） Merry Christmas! Happy New Year! Happy New Year! Kerismas mobrak! Sle no mobrak! Eide noruz mobrak! 生日快乐！ 恭喜！ 祝你好运！ Happy birthday! Congratulation! Good luck! Tavalod mobrak! Tabrik! Movaffagh bshid!
