1、高考听力,是分为两部分的,第一部分,也就是短对话,Short Conversation,这部分很无耻,只读一遍,错过了就没机会了,所以在放听力前一定好好准备一下,我以前听一个老师说过,听短对话之前可以先预测一下,分成几块 Who are the two speakers? What is the possible lationship between them? When did they have the conversation? Where did the conversation take place? Why do they have the conversation?What di
2、d they plan to do?往往,题目就从这些方面出,听的时候,注意一下这些方面。好好用这个方法练一下做题节奏,会发现短对话就是送分的。在 Part B,Longer Conversation 题目中,也要学会推测。What is the topic of the passage? Who is the speaker? What facts did the speaker offer? What facts did the speaker fail to offer? 题目同样就是在这里面出的。同样,注意听这样的细节地方!高考的听力考试,不涉及到复杂的推理,都是在题目里直接能听出来的
3、,或是按照小学生的逻辑,就能想明白的!由于考试水平的局限性,往往,第一句就会泄露天机!举个例子,第一句说 korean often say that Lee Hyolee is a sexuality girl.从这一句话,就能大致了解,这篇文章要不就是讲韩国人的审美观,要不就是介绍李孝利!有一类题目,是问人物关系的,比如说 student and teacher,wife and husband 等等,这样的题最简单,文章里有一些特殊的称呼或对话,这些关键词就是答案!比如说帅哥管美女叫 honey,谁要选他们是 teacher and student,那就有点邪恶了(杨过 and 小龙女这样
4、的太少见了,不要拿这个说事)。比如这句话 I just cant believe you are a police officer,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer. 细心地友友可以从 in high school 听出来这是两个老同学之间的对话。再就是关于地点的关键词,不同地点有特殊的事情,比如说 Check in,入住登记的意思,不用怀疑,这是在旅馆(我虽然说过很多次背词组没什么用,但这样的比较关键的词组记下来还是挺必要的),economy class(经济舱),take off(起飞)一定是飞
5、机上咯,20% off(打折),不用问,在商店。类似的自己多积累一些,很有用!下面是一些老师总结的各种地点的关键词:(1)有关学校的常用词和词组:course 课程; mark 分数 ; grade 评分等级; excellent 优; good 良; pass 中(及格); failure 差(不及格); fail 不及格; score 学习成绩; paper 论文,考试卷; break(interval) 课间休息; absent from school 缺课; revision class 复习课(2)有关图书馆的常用词和词组:2 楼due 到期的; over-due 过期的 ; ren
6、ew 续借; library card 借书证; bookshelf 书架; book catalog(ue) 图书目录; check out 办理(借、还)手续; look up 查阅;reference room 阅览室; reference book 参考工具书; magazine 杂志; novel 小说; science fiction 科幻故事 ;(3)有关银行、邮局的常用词和词组:check 支票; cash 现金; deposit 存款; interest rate 利率; saving account 存款帐户; stamps counter (window) 售邮票处; o
7、rdinary letter 平信; overweight 超重; air mail 航空信; surface mail 陆地信; parcel 包裹 ; pay telephone 公用电话; EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递(4)有关机场、车站的常用词和词组:flight 航班; take off 起飞; land 降落; last call(登机前)最后一次召集; air-hostess 空中小姐; board a plane 上飞机, 登机; flight(flying) 班机(飞行); bound for 前往(接目的地); booking(ticket
8、) office 售票处; express trains 快车; platform 站台, 月台; waiting room 候车室; Gate 号门; passport 护照; visa 签证; late 晚点; 5 minutes behind schedule 晚点 5 分钟; make reservation 预订(5)有关餐馆、商店的常用词和词组dinner 正餐 ; snack 快餐; dessert 点心,甜食; soup 汤; Chinese food 中餐;Western style food 西餐; a la carte(order)点菜; menu 菜单; soft dr
9、ink 软饮料(果汁); be full(be stuffed)吃饱; bargain 便宜货; be worth the money 合算;treat sb. to (sth.)请某人吃 ; pay a bill 付账; go dutch 各付各的账; do some shopping 买东西; style 款式 ; out of style 过时,老式; fashion 流行式样; on sale 上市(出售), 降价出售; in stock 有货; out of stock(all sold out)售空,无货; daily necessities 日常用品; check-out sta
10、nd ( cash desk) 付款柜台; cash or charge 付现金还是记账?check 支票; cashier 收银员(6)有关医院的常用词和词组:dentist 牙科医生; doctor of traditional Chinese medicine 中医; fever 发烧; cough 咳嗽; headache 头痛; stomach-ache 胃痛; a sore throat 嗓子痛; sneeze 打喷嚏; suffer from(be ill with) 患病; toothache 牙痛; flu 流行感冒 ; catch(have, get) a cold 伤风;
11、 blood pressure 血压 ; injection 注射; take ones temperature 量体温;(7)有关打电话、上网的常用词和词组call/phone/telephone sb. 给某人打电话; give sb. a ring/call/telephone 给某人打电话; the line is busy/it keeps a busy line 电话占线; internet 国际互连网; dial 拨号 3 楼(8)有关酒店,旅馆的常用词和词组guest house 宾馆; reception desk (宾馆)接待处; service counter 服务台;
12、suite 套间 ; double room 双人房间 ; check in 办理住宿登记手续; check out 结账离开旅馆 charge (sb. ) for 为某项花费收钱这些积累一下,很有帮助。还有一种简单的计算题,比如说时间,价钱,这种题一般不会在题目中直接能听出答案,都需要进行一部简单的运算,听细一些一般也不容易错,不过许多数字名词需要能听懂,比如打折:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale ,原价:regular price,normal price 增长:10% increase in1/3 climb i
13、n 下降:23% fall in5.5% decrease in高考估计考不了这么难的,但最好积累下来,万一出现了要能听得懂什么意思。有一个常识,在听力对话中,帅哥与美女说话的顺序来看,百分之九十以上的题目,答案是后面那人说的!这个不信你们可以找高考真题来验证,我瞎说的话你们骂我!帅哥: Do the students have to do any homework?美女: Yes, they are given homework once every two days.Q: How often do the students have to do their homework?类似的题目,一
14、般第一个人提出问题,第二个人给出解答的,要仔细听第二个人说的话。在比较长的对话中有个很有意思的技巧,就是抓转折词!比如说句子开头听到yes , sure, certainly,of course 就说明持赞成态度;如果是 no, not really, sorry,I am afraid 则表明反对或不同意。例子美女:Do you remember the film about “Gone with the Wind”that was on TV last week?帅哥: Sure. We watched it together.Q: What do we learn from the co
15、nversation?A) The man saw a film in the cinema.B) Both of them watched the film on TV last week.C) The film will be shown on TV next week.大家知不知道乱世佳人?很推荐看一下。美女问是否记得上周在电视上播放的乱世佳人,帅哥首先用 sure 这个肯定意思的词,接着又出现了 together,因此很容易确定 B 为正确答案。而 but, yet, however, besides 是转折性的词。其中以 but 出现的频率最高。当对话的话题一转,出现 but 一词时
16、,千万别信 but 之前说的话,而要注意 but 后面的内容。因为 but 前的往往是婉转的客套话,而后面的才是真正的心里话。这个在生活中算是常识吧,举个例子:美女:I need a car this weekend, mine has broken down.帅哥: Im sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have license.Q: What does the man mean?这男的想借还是不想借?而有些词不是在句首而是在句子中间,比如 would rather,had better,preferto, prefe
17、rrather than,是表示通过比较,更喜欢什么。比如说去酒吧,assistant 问你: Which do you prefer, beer or Chivas?假如你想喝啤酒,你可以说I prefer beer to Chivas. I prefer to take beer rather than take Chivas. I would like beer rather than Chivas.prefer.在 would rather 和 would like 后面的才是真正想要的。 4 楼提到表示否定的词,很多友友想到 no, not, never 这样的词,其实表示否定的词很
18、多 rarely, hardly, seldom, scarcely, few, little, none, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, dislike,beyond, fail, miss, refuse 等等,但表示否定的程度不一样,要学会分辨。比如说 T-MAC is no more diligent than KOBE 这句话则是麦迪很懒(但科比也不勤奋),绝不是说科比很勤奋,麦迪不如科比,这个中 no morethan是否定两者的意思!假如题目问你他们两个谁勤奋,千万不要去选科比,谁也不勤奋!不过假如问一个美女麦迪与科比特她喜欢谁一些,美女说: Ne
19、ither, I like Wade best, but actually I prefer T-MAC to KOBE.意思就是她都不喜欢,她只喜欢韦德,但她认为麦迪比科比更强一些,题目问她到底喜欢麦迪还是科比时,就不能选她什么也不喜欢了,应该选麦迪!放听力之前,都会给一些阅览试卷的关系,这是一般都会去看听力题,这是有技巧的,举个例子,这是一道高考真题 10,What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and salesperson.11.
20、What does the man like about his job?A. Living close to the office.B. Chances to go abroad.C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.B. She is new to the company.C. She works in public relations.第 10 题,问两个对话人之间的关系,三个选项:A 同事、B 老板与小秘、C 售货员与顾客,看看和第 11 题的内在逻辑关系,发现两人的讨论是和工作有关的,就基本确定第 10 不是 A 就是 B,C 的可能性几乎没有,你就可以放心的把 C 划去。很多题目都能进行类似的排除,你们可以自己试一下好了,到这里了,一个假期过去了,给友友们发了许多帖子,看到友友们很喜欢我的技巧与经验,我十分感动,没有你们的支持,我就没有动力写这么多,我的心里,由衷的祝福你们,能金榜题名,考上理想的大学!