1、Words & useful expressions of Unit4,1. delightedeg. Im very delighted that you can come. I was delighted to be invited to her party.,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 (1)We were all _ to receive your letter and read it _ delight. Adelight；in Bdelighting；in Cdelighting；with Ddelighted；with 解析：选D。 be delighted to do sth.“很高兴
2、做某事”；with delight高兴地。,2. assist : v.协助, 同义句转换 “你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？” Do you often assist your mother with the housework? Do you often assist your mother _? =Do you often assist your mother _? 词形变换： n. 助手 _ Lily is the assistant _ the manager. n. 帮助；援助_,to do the housework,in doing the housework,assistance,a
3、ssistant,adj. 副的: manager,to,一分钟速记,3. Submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，顺从。归纳拓展,eg. We have submitted plans to the committee. I refuse to submit (myself) to his control.,牛刀小试 (2)你应把你的要求提交给委员会。 You must _ the committee. 答案：submit your request to,4. eager adj 热切的; 渴望的be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望be eager
4、to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager that He was (is) eager to see his daughter She is eager for success. eager pk anxious eager强调“对成功的期望或进取的热情”含有积极向上 anxious 强调“担心，或 焦急 ”，表示对结果感到不安。,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)Simon was an ambitious man, _for power and fame. Aeager Bworried Canxious Dsatisfied 解析：选A。句意为：西蒙是一个有雄心的人，渴望权力和名声。由前
5、面的关键词ambitious和搭配的介词for可知应用eager。, The baby _. (这个婴儿正集中注意力听音乐) We should _rather than spending it. （我们应该更加注重省钱而不是花钱）,is concentrating on listening to music,concentrate more on saving money,5. concentrate on (doing) sth.,归纳拓展,高二检测Teenagers should by all means _ their studies though there are a lot of
6、 attractions around them. Adevote to Bfix on Cconcentrate on Dkeep on解析：选C。 devote后常跟宾语energy，time等，再加介词to；B项若改为fix their attention on也可 keep on doing sth.继续干某事。,6. acquire vt. She acquired a knowledge of French by careful study. He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16. With the money he
7、 earned he had acquired lots of books he liked. 多用于通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。,学到，掌握,养成（习惯）,获得，取得,牛刀小试 (1)(2011年福州高二检测)It took her a long time to _ the skills she needed to become a famous player. Aacquire Binquire Crequire Drequest解析：选A。句意：为成为有名的球员而去获得所需的技术花了她很长时间。acquire指慢慢获取技术等。,(2)Lucy
8、 has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved解析：选D。句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve ones goal/aim “实现某人的目标”。,7. inform (L.20), 他把你的决定告诉了我。 He informed me_ your decision. 有什么变动，请务必让我知道。
9、Do keep me _(inform) of any changes.,of/about,informed,inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告知某人某事,keep sb. informed of/about sth.让某人了解某事,一分钟速记,1Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening. Dont mention it. Ainform Binformed Cinforming Dinformation【答案】 B,8. Meanwhile advThe mid-term exam is going
10、to take place next month. Meanwhile，we have to get it well prepared.,牛刀小试 (1)(高考浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. AMoreover BTherefore CMeanwhile DOtherwise解析：选C。 meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，符合句意。,(2)The next programme starts in five minutes; _ you can
11、listen to some music. Ain the meanwhile Bin the while Cat once Dat the time解析：选A。 in the meanwhile在此期间；while常见短语有in a while片刻之后；一会以后；at once立刻；马上；at the time在这时。只有选项A符合题意。,9. case (L.30),【猜测词义】 This is a common case where the word can be used.这是这个单词运用的 常见的例子 。 The police were looking into the case.警
12、察正在调查 那起案件 。 I will take an umbrella in case it rains. 我得带把伞，以防 下雨。,(注: “in case”引导状语从句,则从句谓语用一般现在时， 不用将来时态),In case of fire, call 119. 如果发生火灾，拨打119。 I will give up in no case. 我绝不会放弃。 改写：In no case _. There is no point complaining now.were leaving in any case.现在抱怨已经没用了，无论如何，我们要走了。 You dont like you
13、r job. In this case why dont you leave?你不喜欢这份工作, 既然这样，为什么不辞掉它呢?,will I give up,in this/that case 既然这/那样,一分钟速记,in case in case of in that case in no case,_ an error, call me immediately. _ he calls me, I didnt go out. 3. _ should the bird flu be spread. 4.It might rain tomorrow. _ we will have to put
14、 off the sports meeting until next Friday.,In case of,In case,In no case,In that case,【牛刀小试】,It might rain tomorrow, _ we will have to put off the sports meet until next Friday.A. in case B. if possible C. in which case D. in that case 比较： It might rain tomorrow. In that case we will have to put off
15、 the sports meeting until next Friday.,(2007年陕西卷)Today，well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere 【解析】定语从句中有些特例，若case，point，situation，position等词作先行词，则引导词必须用where / in which。,10. accuse (L.32), 警察指控Tom偷窃(steal)。 The police _. 变被动句:
16、Tom was _ by the police. 【思考】与accuse sb.of .类似的搭配还有哪些？,accused Tom of stealing,accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事,accused of stealing,一分钟速记,归纳：结构类似的词组还有：_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事_sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物_sb.of sth.治愈某人某病_sb.of sth.警告某人某事_sb.of sth. 告知某人某事,remind,rob,cure,warn,inform,11. so as to do= in order to
17、do(但so as to do 不放在句首）Eg. Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job. Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to 【解析】so as to表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。【答案】 B,12. demand (L.37),1）v. 需要；（强烈）要求 这工作需要细心和耐心。This work _. 她从不向她父母要东西。She demands nothing _ her parents. 我坚决要求见经理。I demanded _ (see)
18、 the manager.,demands care and patience,from/of,to see,demand sth. 需要/要求得到某物,demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物,demand to do sth. 要求做某事,一分钟速记, 我要求你放学前完成作业。 I demand that you _ (finish) your homework before school. 他要求被告知一切事情。He demanded that he_ (tell) everything. 2). n. 需要；要求 Teachers are in demand in
19、 this area.这个地区非常需要教师。 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。It is impossible to _. 3）adj. demanding 要求很高的；费力的,(should) finish,注：demand + that 从句，从句要用虚拟语气, 即: “ (should)+动词原形”,(should) be told,meet/satisfy all your demands,一分钟速记,13. ahead of 在前面，比早 （表示在人或事之前） 常用短语： ahead of time 提前，提早 ahead of schedule （比原计划）提前 Betty finis
20、hed her test ahead of the others. The new building was completed ahead of time. 2) 相当于 in front of 表示方位 Ahead of us was the road narrow and muddy.,14. senior adj. 年长的，年纪较大的，与to 连用 Bob is two years senior to me. 2) 置于姓名后表示年长者，常大写，译为 “老” “大” John Parker, Senior is the father of John Parker, Junior. 3）
21、反义词： Junior junior to 比年轻，比地位低,15. approve vt&vi 1) vt. 批准，认可 The city council has now approved the plan for the construction of a new public library. 市议会已经批准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。 2) vi. 赞成，赞许 常与of 连用 Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 3) n. approval 批准，赞成,Thank you.,1.全神贯注于 _ 2.指控或控
22、告 _ 3.为了(做) _ 4.把事情弄清楚 _ 5.对非常敏感 _ 6.拍照 _ 7.诀窍 _,a trick of the trade,concentrate on,accuse.of,so as to,get sth.straight,have a nose for,take photographs,8.提前 _ 9.最后 _ 10.渴望做 _ 11.take a course _ 12.get absorbed in _ 13.set to work _ 14.cover/go on a story_,去采访,ahead of time,last of all,be eager to do,上课,专心于,开始工作,15.depend on _ 16.tell the truth _ 17.look forward to _ 18.make an appointment_ 19.work experience _ 20.arrange an interview _,安排采访,依靠；取决于,说出真相,期待,约会,工作经验,
