1、高考英语动词时态的备考攻略、常见时态的一般用法一、将来时例1Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forget. I _her now. (NMET2005 )A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call答案B。从题干得知我并未告知Julia结果，受对方启示，说话者现在临时想到要告知对方。备考启示willshalldo用作将来表说话者临时想到要干的某个动作，是说话者主观态度或看法。一般现在时、现在进行时、beto do以及be going to均可用来表将来。二、进行时1.过去进行
2、时例2Susan decided not to work on the program athome because she didnt want her parents to knowwhat she_. (辽宁2005NMET)A. has done B. had doneC. was doing D. is doing答案C。从时态呼应上考虑，A和D均错；Susan不想让其父母知道她眼下正在干什么，便背着父母偷偷干。备考启示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时；在口语中，说话者所说内容是非一定目的、随意的，亦常用过去进行时。2.现在进行时例3 Although the causes o
3、f cancer _, we donot yet have any practical way to prevent it.(山东2006NMET)A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered答案A。此题考查状语从句中时态。主语causes ofcancer和谓语动词uncover存在动宾关系，故选用被动语态，排除选项B、C、D；致 正被 ，故选进行时的被动语态。备考启示现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或现 一 在进行的动作， 说话时不一定正在进行， 一般现在时 时 。3.将来进行
4、时例4 At this time tomorrow _over theAtlantic. 2003NMET A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly答案B。 此时我 正 。 将来某个时刻正在 的动作。备考启示将来某个时刻正在 的动作用将来进行时， 意时示。4.现在或过去进行时例5 I wont tell the student the answer to themath problem until he _on it for more than anhour. ( 2006NMET)A. has been
5、workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked答案A。在时状语从句中用一般现在时将来时，故排除选项B和C；currency1时态呼应“排除选项D； 一 在fifl， 到定时 答案。备考启示某个动作或过过去 ，一 ”到说话时刻， 可 。 此，现在进行时 进行时的” ；某个动作或过过去的过去 ，一 ”到过去某个时刻， 可 ，用过去进行时。、一般过去时例6 My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He_there for a few months and then went to
6、America. ( 2006NMET)A. worked B. would workC. would be working D. has been working答案A。 过去 的，and then went以示。备考启示一般过去时表在过去某时中一 的动作或一度存在的状态或过去常 fl 动作， 现不存在， 过去，现在 系。、时1.现在时例7 Customers are asked to make sure that they_the right change before leaving theshop.( 2006NMET)A. will give B. have been givenC.
7、 have given D. will be given答案B。考查宾语从句中时态 语态。 动作 在 ，故用时。备考启示 现在时表示某个动作或过在过去某个时 ，现在或可 下去。2.过去时例8 Father _for London on business upon myarrival, so I didnt see him. ( 2005NMET)A. has left B. leftC. was leaving D. had left答案D。父 去 一动作在我去看 ，故我见着。备考启示某个动作或过在过去的过去，现在 系。3.将来时例9 By the time Jane gets home, h
8、er aunt _forLondon to attend a meeting. ( 2005NMET)A. will leave B. leavesC. will have left D. left答案C。 Jane 到 ，她 去 。 将来某一时刻 的动作。备考启示将来某一时刻 的动作或过用将来时。、一般现在时例10 The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter. (辽宁2006NMET)A. is going B. goC. goes D
9、. are going答案C。 现在fl 动作 用一般现在时；此题 及主谓一致。备考启示一般现在时表不受时 的观存在、现在fl 动作及现在状态或 动作。、常见时态的 用法一、一般现在时表将来例11 What are you going to do this afternoon?( 2005NMET)Im going to the cinema with some friends. Thefilm_quite early, so we _to the bookstoreafter that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are
10、 goingD. finishes; go答案C。 时表、 定排将要 的动作用一般现在时表将来；将要干某个动作，用begoing to do。备考启示一般现在时用 主句中可表示 或 定 将要 的某个动作，谓语动词常 置移动动词。 种 观，不易更改，且 现在进行时表将来正式。二、一般过去时表现在例12 How I wish every family _a large housewith a beautiful garden! 上海春2002NMET A. has B. hadC. will have D. had had答案B。此题考查虚拟语气的用法。现在 反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。备
11、考启示 一般过去时表现在用 表示现在 反的假设，尤用 Its time 、I wish和 Id rather从句中或表示婉转语气，常用动词 want wonder hopethink 。、将来时表或排例13 _leave at the end of this month.I dont think you should do that until_another job. ( 2006NMET)A. Im going to; youd foundB. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll findD. Ill; youd find答案B。我打算月末 ，be
12、goingto用以表示排。工作确定以后再 ，故两个动作存在 显后顺序， 用时。备考启示除一般现在时和现在进行时可用 表示 、排就要 的动作外，be goingto以及be to亦 此种用法。在正式语体中常用be to，常见 be about todowhen结构 中，亦可用 状语从句中表将来；可表 定、应该， 可表命令、禁止和宣 决定 。而begoing to 可表某种迹象示就要 的动作。例14 In a room above the store, where aparty_, some workers were busily seating thetable.(南2006NMET)A. wa
13、s to be held B. has been heldC. will be held D. is being held答案A。此处be to do表、排；主语 受动对象，故选用被动语态。、现在进行时1.表将来例15 Are you still busy?Yes, I _my work, and it wont take long.(浙2005NMET)A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish答案B。工作马上就好，finish 动态动词，用进行时表即将的动作。备考启示现在
14、进行时可表 照现在、排近期内即将 的动作， 写 动，值得期待；谓语动词多gocomeleavestart 置移动动词。可 其情态意义， 时含 决心 ，常用 否定句中。例：Iam not talking with her again. (=I wont talk withher again.)类似地，过去进行时可表过去将来即将 的动作。2.用 写例16 Since I won the big prize, my telephonehasnt stopped ringing. People _to ask how Iam going to spend the money. (南2005NMET)A
15、. phone B. will phoneC. were phoning D. are phoning答案D。问我如何花 笔钱的电话一 响个不停， 现 一 在进行的动作同时示说话者不满。备考启示现在进行时用 写一种状态，显得 动，表示一种强烈感情色彩，常频度副词alwayscontinually 连用，多半表示说话者不满、厌烦 。而一般现在时则 叙 ，感情色彩淡。、过去进行时1.表顺承例17 Sorry to have interrupted you. Please goon.Where was I ?You _you didnt like your fathersjob. 春2004NMET
16、 A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying答案C。过去进行时用作顺承，以引起话题。备考启示 过去进行时用来打 话头，顺接话题，可译作 来着 。2.表 例18 Whats wrong with your coat?Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, theman next to me _on it.( 2005NMET)A. sat B. had satC. had been sitting D. was sitting答案D。说话者 在下车时所受遭遇，同时向对方解释 。备考启示在口
17、语中，用来申 或用作借口，常用过去进行时。3.表婉转语气例19 Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I _if you could tell me how to fill out thisform. 2002NMET A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder答案B。过去进行时表婉转语气，以示礼貌，从if从句中助动词could可领到。备考启示过去进行时表婉转语气仅 用 少动词如hopewantwonder ，表婉转语气或礼貌请求
18、，且 一般过去时、现在进行时和一般现在时更婉转礼貌。上 各时态并无时异，只是语气婉转度不一。六、过去时表示过去 反的假设例20Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for youat the school gate.Oh! I thought they _without me. ( 2005NMET)A. went B. are goingC. have gone D. had gone答案D。我 以 Alice，Sue不 我就走。备考启示过去时此种用法常见 as ififif only分句中以及I wishIdrather宾语从句中，表示过去 反的假设；用
19、I hadexpectedthoughtintendedmeant中表示过去未现的愿望、打算或企图。、 定句式中时态的用法一、 句例21 Turn on the television or a magazine and you_advertisements showing happy families.南2004NMET A. will often see B. often seeC. are often seeing D. have often seen答案A。此题考查时态。 句 分的谓语动词用将来时。备考启示 句的构：动词 或 词词 +andorbut+谓语用将来时或情态动词的 句；其否定
20、构 接在 个句 DontNever即可。二、并 句例22 He was hoping to go abroad but hisparents_ that they wont support him unless hecan borrow money from the bank. ( 2005NMET)A. were deciding B. have decidedC. decided D. will decided答案B。 后分句 but连接， 一分句动作 后一分句动作的 。备考启示 并 连词连接两个动作同时 无后顺序， 后时态 ”一致；否则考虑 用时或其时态。、时 状语从句例23 Send
21、my regards to your lovely wife when you_home. (上海2006NMET)A. wrote B. will writeC. have written D. write答案D。when引 时状语从句，谓语用一般现在时将来时。备考启示在if incase 引 句和when引 的时状语从句中谓语用一般现在时将来时； 在宾语从句中不可。、since 分句例24he country life he was used to_greatlysince 1992. 山东2005NMET A. change B. has changedC. changing D. ha
22、ve changed答案B。 从1992 以来，动作或状态 到说话时，故主句 用现在时备考启示在since分句中，谓语用非 动词的一般过去时， 对应的主句常用现在时；例：It has beenalmost five years since we saw each other lasttime. since 分句的动作或状态 到说话时，则从句 用现在时。、含系动词的一般分句例25The water _cool when I jumped into thepool for morning exercise. (NMET2006)A. was felt B. is feltC. felt D. fe
23、els答案C。系动词的时态多 一般现在时或一般过去时。从jumped可以 此题选用一般过去时以 ”时态呼应。备考启示系动词无被动语态，不 用进行时，常见时态 一般现在时和一般过去时，或 用将来时。例：Themeat will stay fresh for several days.以上考例和解 告 我 进行时、时和一般过去时是高考 。考题 时态、语态、主谓一致以及 句、 句式结构对考 进行 考查。解题时，考 意动作 顺序；看动作进 度，是正在进行、过去、 是将来进行； 用题干示，情示，时示和连词示；知常见时态的 用法， 意currency1用时态呼应“ 。“分 主语是动 是受动，选用语态。高考英语动词时态的备考攻略
