1、1宁阳一中 2018 级高一上学期期中考试英 语 试 题2018 年 11 月本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段话对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is probably the woman ?A. A doctor B. A taxi driver C. A policewoman2. Whats the matter with the womans husbandA. He is having a serious headache.B.There is something wrong with his leg.C.He was knocked down by an ambulance.3. What does the man think of the newest Rea
3、ders?A. Just so-so. B.Wonderful. C. Dull.4. How old is Mary now?A.Twenty. B.Twenty-eight. C.Thirty.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the hospital B.In a supermarket C.In a coffee bar.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
4、听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题。6. How does the girl feel at first？A.Nervous. B.Confident? C.Relaxed.7. When will the English speech contest start?A.At 2:00pm. B.At 3:00pm. C.At 5:00pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8, 9 题。8. What does the woman think of the mans plan f
5、or the weekend？A. Boring. B.Strange C.Funny.29. What is the mans plan for next weekend?A.To finish watching Merlin.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To have fun outdoors.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10. Why does the man get to the mans plan for the weekend？A.He often takes this bus B.He has a bus schedule C.He is a nati
6、ve11. How often does the bus run?A.Every 5 minutes B.Every 15 minutes C.Every 10 minutes12. Where does the woman want go?A.The museum B. The post office C.The bus station 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13. Where did the man probably meet David for the first time?A.On the street. B.In a bookstore. C.In the pol
7、ice station14. How long has the woman known Daisy?A. About four years B.About six years C.About eight years15. Who is a storywriter?A.Tony B.Daisy C.David16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their best friends . B.Their weekend plans C.Their hobbies听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. When is the w
8、orkers busiest time at the wildlife center?A.When they receive baby birds or rabbitsB.When they care for and raise into the wildC.After they send animals back into the wild18. What is the possible reason for the little birds coming to the wildlife center?A.Cats or dogs take them away from their nest
9、sB.People keep them and treat them badlyC.They themselves fall out of their nests 19. What would be against the law?A.To take away little animals from the centerB.To throw sick animals from the center C.To take live animals out of their nests20.What should you do if you find a bird out of the nest?A
10、.Take it home and keep it.3B.Leave it on the ground .C.Check whether it is injured first.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrip 1 One Week In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of
11、the GreenMountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818 Adult(成年人):$110.00 Child:$55.00 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gar
12、dens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
13、 Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒 ),and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629 Adult:$30.00 Not for childre
14、n Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-
15、May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00 21. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629. 22. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old s
16、on. How much will it cost?4A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 23. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 24. Lucy is a c
17、ollege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?ATrip 1 BTrip 2 CTrip 3 DTrip 4BWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Althoug
18、h he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mot
19、her brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children f
20、rom noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one
21、of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also
22、 a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.25. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.5A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
23、B. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC. he traveled with his students from state to stateD. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 26. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute27. The correct order of the foll
24、owing statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but
25、no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.CWere surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher co
26、nducts a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be extremely hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element(元素) of chemistry in it.Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and
27、 its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have realized that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or
28、 skin.Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) ca
29、nt be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldnt have had fireworks displays on important days like the Spring Festival.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often t
30、astes different 6from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough (面团) wont riseor the cake will be flat.Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a lab; its something that you co
31、me across hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will have a better understanding of the science behind some of the simplestlooking things.29. The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT _.A. cleaning teeth with toothpaste B. washing hair with hair productsC. using so
32、ap to remove the oil from clothes D. washing your face with water30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Chemistry Around the House B. Chemistry in ScienceC. Chemistry for Dinner D. Chemistry in everyday life31. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A. One cant find c
33、hemistry when cooking food.B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making.C. That dough rises has nothing to do with chemistry.D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.7DA survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minu
34、te? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.Child-rearing (养育) doesnt come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short
35、 people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then hed buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher
36、 if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google w
37、hat to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting(咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99
38、 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.The mother of Bill Gates:“If youre going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, dont come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein:“When you grow up, youll find that sitting around thinkin
39、g about the nature of time and space wont pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “Youll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”32. The tone （语气）for the writer to write the passage is _.A. serious. B. humorous. C. disapproving（不赞成的）.
40、D. critical(批评的）.33. In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _.A. females love kids more than malesB. child-rearing is difficult both for females and malesC. my dad is not interested in child-rearingD. males are not good at child-rearing834. What does
41、the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?.A. Stories. B. Shortcomings. C. Mistakes. D. Disadvantages.35. The last paragraph is mainly developed by _.A. providing different examples B. following the order of spaceC. making comparisons D. analyzing causes第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
42、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。( 注意：E 涂 AB; F 涂 AC; G 涂 AD )Theres nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell better. 36._.How your breath smells says a lot about your health. Scienti
43、sts can now tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test.37._Breath is made up of waste chemicals（化学物质）that the body makes, Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person. In fact, theyre just like finge
44、rprints (指纹)-thats why scientists sometimes call them “breathprints”.Compared to other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. 38_.Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests, as people only need to blow into a special machine. 39_. It has been useful in finding early signs of
45、 problems such as stomach cancer.40._. And hopefully some day, visits to the hospital will be a quicker and easier for everyone.A. How does it work?B. Now we use gum insteadC. This machine will help to test their breathD. Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutesE. Its much cheaper to do
46、a breath test than other testsF. There are many ways to make your breath smell betterG. Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as much as they can第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nancy had just got a job a
47、s a secretary in a company. Monday was the first day she went to work, so she was very _41_ and arrived early.She _42_ the door open and found nobody there. “I am the _43_ to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to find a bunch of _44_on it. They were fresh. She_45_ them and
48、they were sweet. She 9looked around for a _46_ to put them in. “ Somebody has sent me flowers the very first day!” she thought _47_. “ But who could it be?” she began to _48_ .The day passed quickly and Nancy did everything with _49_ interest. For the following days of the _50_ , the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the followers and then _51_her work.Then came another Monday. _52_she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a(n) _53_ bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase, _54_ the old ones.The same thing happene
