1、- 1 -渤海高中 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期中高一英语学科试题考试时间： 100 分钟 试题满分： 120 分考查范围：必修 1 全册第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：（共 10 道题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）ASingapores public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public
2、transport that you would find in any other major city -trains, buses, taxis and rental cars.TRAINS Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link cars for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Tr
3、ansit Link on 1800 767 4333. BUESE There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. TAXIS There are three m ain taxi companies City Ca
4、b, Comfort and Tibs. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above. RENTAL CARS Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy
5、the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668. 21. What can an EZ-Link card be used for?A. Renting cars B. Taking buses and trains.C. Visiting places D. Calling the numbers- 2 -22.What should people always reme
6、mber to do when taking a bus?A. Ask the driver how much the ticket is. B. Make clear the time of the last bus.C. Buy the bus map of Singapore D. Call Transit Link23. What can we know about traveling in Singapore from the text?A. Visitors will have no trouble finding the cheapest way to travel.B. Its
7、 much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. You can see a full view in Singapore by taking a bus.D. Its very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.BWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English c
8、hildren, I learned French at school. I had often been to France, so I was us ed to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand French. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunder
9、standings began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Daisy a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes, “I said, “I want to give my friend a ring. “Well, thats nice, “he said. “Are you ge
10、tting married? But arent you a bit young?“Who is talking about marriage?“ I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where a phone box is ?“Oh! “he said. “Theres a phone downstairs. “When at last we met, Daisy explained th e misunderstanding to me.“Dont
11、 worry, “she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!“24.Where was the writer
12、from?A. France. B. England. C. America. D. China.- 3 -25.The writer thought _in America.A. he wouldnt have any language difficultiesB. he would not understand the AmericansC. the Americans might not understand himD. he would have difficulty at the airport26. What did the writer really want to do ?A.
13、 Make a call to his friend. B. Ask his friend to see him off.C. Buy a ring for his friend. D. Invite his friend to attend his wedding.27. From the text we can see that “give somebody a ring”_.A. refers to “call ones namering ”B. means “be going to marry somebody”C. means the same in America as in En
14、glandD. has different meanings between American people and English peopleCScientists worked out a long time ago that the lifespan(寿命) of animals is mostly related to their size. Bigger animals usually live longer than smaller animals.The main reason people used to think big animals live longer is be
15、cause of something called metabolic rates（代谢率）. A metabol ic rate is like how much petrol a car uses - cars that use up their petrol more slowly can drive for longer, a bit like animals with lower metabolic rates. Smaller animals usually have higher metabolic rates, which lead to shorter life spans.
16、The problem is that this doesnt work for all animals. Some parrots have high metabolic rates but can live for more than 80 years! A metabolic rate is related to heart rate, and some parrots have a heart rate of 600 beats per minute. And dogs are one of the animals that do not follow this rule. A 70k
17、g dog is lucky to reach seven years, but a 4kg one can live for 10 years or more. We still dont really know why this happens.People now think it might depend on the “evolutionary pressures(进化压力)“ that each animal faces. An evolutionary pressure includes things like other animals that want to kill sm
18、aller ones for food. Because they are so big, large animals like elephants and whales are less lik ely to be attacked in the wild than small animals like mice.- 4 -There is a lot of scientific research on why dogs age and how to help them live longer. This is partly because we love dogs, and partly
19、because learning about them can help us figure out how humans can live longer too. Dogs suffer from the same kinds of problems that people do as they get older, including getting fat and having painful joints. Maybe one day in the future our dogs will live as long as we do.28. How is Paragraph 2 dev
20、eloped?A. By showing experiment results B. By making a comparisonC. By giving figures D. By explaining cause and effect29. What do the underlined words “this rule” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A larger dog hunts for its food more easilyB. A larger dog is luckier than a smaller oneC. Some animals have
21、high metabolic ratesD. The lifespan of animals is mostly related to their size30. What can be the best title for the text?A. How can we help dogs live longer?B. Why dont dogs live as long as humans?C. How is animals life span usually related to body size?D. Why are large animals less likely to be at
22、tacked?第二节：（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It is hard to transit (过渡) from middle school to high school, but its even worse when you dont have some friends to help you get through it. What if most of your middle school friends are in different high schools? 31 Makin
23、g new friends feels hard. Here are a few tips for you.32 High schools are filled with clubs that welcome new members. Even if youre not 100 percent sure about joining, take part in a meeting or two. You may want to keep on going just because people there are so friendly! You can join more than one o
24、rganization not only will you meet more people, but youll also learn more about your own interests.Play a sport. 33 Thankfully, there are plenty of high school teams that play - 5 -for fun instead of competition. Many high schools have badminton, flag football, or softball teams that are open to eve
25、ryone. Plus, playing a game together gives you something to talk about.34It sounds so simple, but it is such an important part of making friends! People want to be with positive and friendly partners. Not only will being friendly make others feel more comfortable with you, but it can also increase y
26、our confidence.Learn to ask questions. 35 If you ask questions, you can give them opportunities to talk about themselves. Simple questions before the bell rings, in the lunchroom, or in gym class give you a great opportunity to get to know someone. Ask someone if theyre also new in school, what othe
27、r classes theyre taking, or what they think of the class you re in together so far.A. Be nice to others.B. Join a club or group.C. Be open to new people.D. Most of us arent sports stars.E. People love talking about themselves.F. What if youve just moved into a new city?G. Ask new people you meet que
28、stions wisely.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I came home, and I was upset. I shyly asked my mom to no longer put hometown food in my 36 .Through 37 , my mother got me to speak out that the other studen
29、ts gave me a very 38 time when I 39 food that didnt look like everybody elses.There were no African American in my 40 ; there were no Asians. I didnt think there was anybody from India, anybody from Latin American; not as 41 ，not as teachers. So I was slightly exotic(异国的). My father and mother are f
30、rom different 42 ; my father was from Syria; my mom from Palestine. We had - 6 -food that was 43 ; we had holiday customs that were not the same as everybody elses. Sometimes we could stick out.My mother didnt 44 too much when I brought up the lunch problem. 45 about a week later the teacher 46 that
31、 we should not bring school lunches the following day, nor should we 47 lunch money for the cafeteria, that we were going to have a special food 48 .The next day at lunch, my mother 49 with boxes and trays(托盘) of Middle Eastern food. The teacher 50 her. “This is Mrs Nimen. This is Toms mom.”She pull
32、ed out the food. She started 51 the kids our special dishes. “Try this,” she said. And she took out other special. 52 of our home and her homemade bread.Now, I would like to tell you that this 53 some of the simple problems that I faced. It made my situation less 54 and she, if I think about it now,
33、 was a very early pioneer of cultural diversity(多样性), in a very wise way, 55 hometown dishes.36.A. room B. basket C. raincoat D. lunch 37.A. traveling B. questioning C. exercising D. assisting 38.A. sweet B. dull C. difficult D. sleepy39.A. pulled out B. pulled up C. picked out D. picked up 40.A. co
34、mpany B. school C. theatre D. studio41.A. students B. doctors C. relatives D. lawyers42.A. cities B. organizations C. parties D. countries43.A. different B. healthy C. fresh D. delicious44.A. think B. appreciate C. say D. struggle45.A. So B. Or C. Still D. But46.A. counted B. an nounced C. refused D
35、. blamed47.A. borrow B. lend C. waste D. bring 48.A. event B. notice C. competition D. puzzle49.A. took off B. came in C. fell down D. slid in50.A. embarrassed B. begged C. introduced D. congratulated51.A. serving B. cooking C. awarding D. throwing52.A. clothes B. dishes C. cookers D. pictures53.A.
36、brought B. explained C. ended D. mixed- 7 -54.A. important B. hopeful C. bad D. popular55.A. watching B. selling C. wasting D. using非选择题部分 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置上。I like my new teachers very much because they are ki
37、nd and 56._ (patience). Several days ago I 57._ (want) to do some revision for my English class. I usually enjoy 58._ (do) that but I couldnt understand the text I was reading. I felt 59._ sad that I nearly cried. Then I remembered that Mr. Smith, 60._ new English teacher, had told us that we could
38、ask him about things we didnt understand at any time. I wrote down 61._ couple of questions and put them to Mr.Smith an d he gave me a really clear 62._ (explain)I really appreciated 63._ (have) so many good teachers like Mr. Smith. They made me feel cared 64_ (immediate) I entered the school. Im su
39、re everyone of us has shown respect 65._ them.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）假如你是李华，是某中学高一新生。请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，绿树成荫；2.老师对我们学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学；3.身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋。彼此相处融洽；4.高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，我充满信心，一定会不断 , 取得进步； 注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2.词数 80 左右。_ _ 第
40、二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事- 8 -A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to the town. But it was raining hard that afternoon
41、and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a
42、 dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked:“Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地 ).“
43、Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, Sir.” The officer brought out a knife and a sked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, Sir.”The officer became angry and told the policemen
44、to beat him up and send him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认),but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer. 注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右;2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked t
45、he policeman to beat him up again. Paragraph 2:- 9 -The farmer was lucky.A few days later,- 10 -高一英语期中考试答案阅读理解21-23 BAD 24-27 BAAD 28-30 BDC31-35 FBDAE完形填空：36-55 DBCAB ADACD BDABC ABCCD语法填空：56-65 patient .wanted .doing so .our .aexplanation .having .immediately .for参考范文应用文Dear Xiao Ming，I am studyin
46、g in No.8 Senior High .Our school is very beautiful with a big playground .There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.T he teachers are very strict with us in our study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much .My new classmates are all excellent a
47、nd always work hard. They help me a lot in my study as well as in my daily life and we get along with each other quite well.Stressful as the school life is, Im full of confidence .I think with the help of my teachers, I will make great progress.Best wishes to you Yours,L续写Paragraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid .He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing p eople, but he didnt. He was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice .He hoped that someone could com
