1、,Lesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架,work w:k v. 工作 hard h:d adv.努力地 make mek v. 做 bookcase bk- kes n.书橱，书架 hammer hm n.锤子 paint pent v.上漆，涂 pink pk n粉红色的 favourite fevrt adj.最喜欢的,2018/12/7,WORD AND EXPRESSIONS,work vi 工作,劳动，干活，做事eg 1. Hes working hard now.他现在正在认真工作2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre
2、.汤姆在剧院里当演员。,2018/12/7,WORD AND EXPRESSIONS,work vi 工作,劳动，干活，做事eg 1. Hes working hard now.他现在正在认真工作2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre.汤姆在剧院里当演员。,2018/12/7,Work & job,work 常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词，也可以做动词使用，前面不能加冠词，也没有复数，说一份工作，要说a piece of work. Eg. John works in a hospital. Do you want to go shopping aft
3、er work? (你想下班后去购物吗？),2018/12/7,job 只能作名词用，指特定的具体的工作。它是可数名词。我们可以说a job。 My brother is looking for a new job. (我哥哥在找一份新工作。) He had many jobs before. (他以前做过很多种工作。),2018/12/7,All works and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 谚语 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。work at 从事于 work hard at努力学习，努力工作于 work out 解决，算出,2018/12/7,hard
4、adv. 努力地，认真地（用于修饰动词,加强动作强度）work hard 努力工作 study hard 认真学习 listen hard 认真听课 try hard 努力尝试 hard-working adj.认真的，努力的 She is a hard-working student.,2018/12/7,make vt 制造，做，创造，产生，整理， 赢得，获得。 Eg, make paper 造纸 make a coat做衣服make a noise 发出噪音 make the bed铺床make money,2018/12/7,paint vt. 涂画，漆 paint sth some
5、colour 把什么涂成某种颜色 例：She is going to paint her bedroom pink动词 宾语 宾补她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。,1）一般将来时 be going to 构成一般将来时 事先经过考虑，安排近期要做的事情。 例如： They are going to the park this weekend.他们打算这周末去公园。 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。 例如： What bad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟糕的天气！看来明天要下雪。,2）be going to 是什么意思？ be是助动词，它有
6、am, is, are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达“计划，打算，准备去做”的意思。比如： I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one. 我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新车。,3）be going to 句型变化 肯定句：主语+ be going to + do+ 否定形式：主语+be not + going to + do+ 疑问句形式：Be+主语+going to +do+？ 疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be not. Im going t
7、o paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。 Im not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。 Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？ Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, Im not.,特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要干什么？,4)常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组 this afternoon, tomorrow, the
8、day after tomorrow, next week/month/year等时间短语连用。 5)This bookcase isnt for me.这个书架不是为我做的。 本句中的介词for是“为”，“给”的意思。 6)Its for my daughter ,Susan.它是我女儿苏珊买的。 Susan是my daughter的同位语。,Give sb. sth. = Give sth. to sb. make a bookcase,一.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1.He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon. （改为 否定句)2.They are going to take a trip in this summer vacation.(变为一般疑问句)3.I am going to do my homework tomorrow?(对画线部分提问),He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon.,Are they going to take computer lessons this afternoon?,What are you going to do tomorrow?,Homework:背诵课文，单词,
