1、Lesson 99,Ow!,12/7/2018,12/7/2018,单词学习,ow int. 哎呦 slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一脚 fall（fell, fallen） v. 落下，跌倒； n. 秋天 downstairs adv. 下楼 hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤， 伤害， 疼痛 back n. 背 stand up 起立，站起来 help v. 帮助 at once 立即 sure adj. 一定的，确信的 X-ray n. X光透视,slip 1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤 在泥泞中滑到 Slip in the mud 在楼梯上滑倒 slip
2、 on the stairs 2）v. 滑落 钢笔从我的手中滑落。 The pen slipped from my hand. 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。 The glass slipped out of his hand and broke.,3）v. 溜走 他偷偷地溜出房间。 He slipped out of the room. slip away/ off 不辞而别 他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。 She slipped away from the party. 4）n. 疏忽，错误 a slip of the pen 笔误 a slip of the tongue 口误,Fall (
3、fell, fallen) 1)v. 落下，跌倒 她昨天掉进河里去了。 She fell into the river yesterday. 秋天叶子都落了 . Leaves fall in autumn. 2) v. 下降 明天气温将下降。 The temperature will fall tomorrow. 油价己经跌下去了。 The petrol price has fallen.,-fall across 偶然碰到,与 邂逅 昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。 He fell across his former girl friend yesterday. -fall asleep 入
4、睡 他刚要睡着，门铃响了。 He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. -fall in love with 爱上某人 她对他一见钟情。 She fell in love with him at the first sight.,downstairs adv. 楼下 反义词upstairs -go downstairs 下楼去 -be downstairs 在楼下 hurt 1) v. 伤 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 2）v. 伤害感情
5、 I feel hurt. 我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵) 3）v. 疼痛 Does it hurt? 痛吗？,back 1) n. 背，背部 我的背部痛 My back hurts. 2）n. 背面 the back of the hand 手背 纸的背面 the back of the paper 一 块布的背面 the back of a piece of cloth,3）n. 后面，后部 教室的后面有2名学生。 There are two students at the back of the classroom. 4）adv. 在后，向后 stand back 向后站 5）ad
6、v.回原处 go back to 回到 他要回到家乡去了。 He will go back to his hometown. 把书放回原处 put these books back,stand up 站立，站起来 sit down 坐下 stand on ones head倒立 stand on ones own feet 独立，自食其力，不依赖别人 stand behind 做的后盾，支持 我将一直支持你。 I will stand behind you all the time.,help 1)v. 帮助 help sb with sth帮助某人某事 你帮我做家务真是太好了。 You ar
7、e so kind to help me with the housework. 你能帮我学英语吗？ Can you help me with English? 2）n. 帮助 希望我能对你有所帮助。 I hope that I can be any help for you.,sure adj. 一定的，确信的 你能肯定吗？ Are you sure of it? 我肯定他会来。I am sure that he will come. be sure and (口)千万要，一定要 千万要记住我对你讲的话。 Be sure and remember what I told you. 一定要吃药
8、。 Be sure and take the medicine. feel sure of oneself 有自信心,宾语从句,宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that。 可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后；也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。 我知道我能修理这辆车。 I know that I can repair this car. 我为他的死深感悲痛 I am deeply sorry about his death.,宾语从句还可以
9、由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。 主语 +be adj./v. +if + 陈述句 主语 +be adj./v. +特殊疑问词 +陈述句 我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。 I want to know if you went to London last week. 我不知道你在说什么。 I dont know what you are talking about.,课文讲解,Whats the matter, Andy? Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=Wha
10、t happened? I slipped and fell downstairs. downstairs是副词，修饰fell fall off 从跌落 昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。 Her grandmother fell off the bed last night. fall out of 从 里面 摔出去,那个可怜的女孩从窗户里摔出来了。 The poor girl fell out of the window. fall down 摔倒 他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。 He tried to stand up, but he fell down again. Yes, I have
11、. I think that Ive hurt my back. I think 后面接宾语从句（省略了that） Ive hurt my back. 做think的宾语。 我想她己经上床睡觉了。 I think that she has already gone to bed.,他认为他是正确的。 He thinks that he is right. hurt做及物动词时，意为“伤到”；做不及物动词时，意为“疼”。 他抬那个很重的箱子的时候伤到了腰，现在他腰疼。 He hurt his waist when he lifted that heavy box. Now his waist h
12、urts. and stand up. Can you stand up? Here Let me help you. and 连接两个动词 上楼来看一看吧 Come upstairs and see it.,去买条新裙子吧！ Go and buy a new dress. try to do 尽力，设法做 我设法把他找出来 I try to find him out. 你应该尽力帮助她。 You should try to help her. try doing 试着 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。 He tries telling his mother the truth.,Let sb do
13、 sth 让某人做某事 放 开他，让他走。 Let him go. Im sorry, Lucy. Im afraid that I cant get up. 我恐怕会迟到。 Im afraid that I will be late. 恐怕明天会下雨。 Im afraid (that) it will rain tomorrow. get up =stand up 站起来,I think that the doctor had better see you. Ill phone Dr. Carter. had better do sth 最好 她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。 Shed bette
14、r call her mother now. phone the doctor = call the doctor 给医生打电话 The doctor says (that) he will come at once. 她说她非常喜欢音乐。 She says that she likes music very much.,at once 马上，立刻 = immediately = right away，常用于一般将来时。Im sure (that) you need an X-ray. =Im sure (that) the doctor needs to X-ray your back. 明天我要去做一个颈部的X光透视。 I will X-ray my neck tomorrow.,12/7/2018,翻译句子,恐怕我现在必须走了 很抱歉，我不能帮助你。 我敢肯定，你必须看医生。 我以为他的房子在出售。 我相信明天天气一定很好。 他说他感觉很累。 他们说他们想要点钱。 有人往地上扔了个香蕉皮，我就因为这个香蕉皮摔倒了。,
