1、Lesson 123,A trip to Australia,Listen and answer the question,Whos the man with the beard?,课文,Mike:Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.Scott:Let me see it, Mike. This is a good photograph.Who are these people?Mike:Theyre people I met during the trip.Thats the ship we
2、 travelled on.,Scott:What a beautiful ship! Whos this? Mike:Thats the man I told you about.Remember? Scott:Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia. Mike:Thats right. Scott:Whos this? Mike:Guess! Scott:Its not you, is it? Thats right.,Mike：I grew a beard during the trip but I shaved it off
3、when I came home. Scott:Why did you shave it off? Mike：My wife didnt like it!,单词学习,during prep. 在期间 trip n. 旅行 travel v. 旅行 offer v. 提供 job n. 工作 guess v. 猜 grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让生长 beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子,during djuri prep. 在期间 休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.整个用
4、餐时间她讲个不停。 She kept on talking during the meal,trip trip n/ v 旅行 出差 a business trip父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will make a trip to New York next week. go on a trip =make/take a trip 去旅行,trip v 绊倒,trip over 被.绊倒,trip up 使绊倒,travel v/n 1. v. 旅行 我去年环游世界一周。 I traveled around the world last year. 她从未到海外旅行过。 She
5、 has never traveled abroad. 2 . v. 行进；（被）传送 光比声音传播的快。 Light travels faster than sound. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快 The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.,offer v. 提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 对提供 她给他一杯茶 She offered him a cup of tea。 他帮助了我。 He offered his help to me.,job n. 1. n. 工作 他做什么工作的？他在书
6、店工作。 What does he do? He has a job in a book-store. 你若会开车就比较容易找工作。 It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 求职 apply for a job / hunt for a job 失业 lose ones job2.分内事 洗盘子是你份内的事。 Its your job to do the dishes.,guess v. 猜 你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？ Can you guess how much it cost? 我猜得对吗？ Have I guessed right? gro
7、w v. 1. 成长， 长 大 小孩子长得很快 Children grow rapidly. 2.增大，变大 这个城市的人口每年都在增加。 The population of the city is growing every year. 3）变得 天色渐渐暗下来了。 It was growing dark.,beard n 胡须（络腮胡子）,grow a beard 留/蓄胡子,Shave v. 剃须，剃毛,Its a pity you shaved your moustache off . 真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。Razor, shaver 剃胡刀,课文讲解,Look, Scott. Th
8、is is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。 during. 在期间 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。 I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. trip to 到旅行 我的父亲要去罗马旅行： ？,Let me see it, Mike. =Let me have a look at it. This is a good photograph. Who are these people? Theyre p
9、eople I met during the trip. 由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。 Thats the ship we traveled on. ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which. travel on a ship 乘船旅行,What a beautiful ship! -What + a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词 +主谓 -What +adj. + 不可数名词+主谓 多好的天气啊。 What pleasant weather it is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩
10、啊！ ？ How +adj./ adv. +主谓 天空多蓝呀！ ？ 他开得多快呀！ How quickly he drives!,Whos this? Thats the man I told you about. Remember? Tell sb about sth 把你的计划告诉我们吧。 ？ Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. Thats right. 定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。 offer sb sth 为某人提供 他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。 They offered me a posi
11、tion in that company.,Whos this? Guess! Its not you, is it? 反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致 Thats right. Thats right = Yes, it is.,I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. grew a beard 留胡子 shave it off 刮掉胡子 Why did you shave it off? My wife didnt like it!,Important phras
12、es,take photographs during my trip to Australlia tell sb. about sth. offer sb. sth. shave sth. off travel on Thats the trip we travelled on. What a beautiful ship.,Attributive Clause 定语从句,(who)/(whom) , (which) and (that) 关系代词作宾语时可省略She is the girl. I met her yesterday. She is the girl I met yesterday.This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book I bought yesterday.,Practise,This is village. I wrote to you about it.She is the woman. I read about her.,小结,1.定于从句关系代词的省略如果关系代词在从句中代表先行词做宾语，它就可以被省略。2.感叹句的结构 what 后面接n,how 后面接形容词和副词。,Tthanks for your listening!,Bella 新一 ,
