1、Book 5 Unit 4,Words,1_ (n.) 记者；新闻工作者_ (n.) 日记；日志 2_ n. 照片， vt.给照相_ (n.) 摄影师_ (n.) 摄影 3_ (adj.) 快乐的；高兴的_ (n.) 愉快；快乐(vt.) 使高兴，使快乐,photography,journalist,journal,photograph,photographer,delighted,delight,4._ (vt.) 牵涉，包括，使参与（卷入）_ (adj.) 复杂的；有关联的_ (n.) 牵连，参与，加入 5._ (n.) 编辑；_ (vt.) 编辑；剪辑_ ( n.) 版次，版本，一期，一
2、份_ (adj.) 编辑的 6. _ ( vt.) 获得；取得；学习_ ( adj.) 习得的；已获得的_ ( n.) 获得；取得；,involve,involved,involvement,editor,edit,edition,editorial,acquire,acquired,acquisition,7. _ (adj.) 值得赞扬的；_ (vt.) 钦佩；_ ( n.) 钦佩；赞赏 8. _ (vt.) 帮助;援助_ (n.) 助手；助理 _ (n.) 帮助；援助 9. _ (n.) 职业；专业_ (adj.) 专业的；职业的(n.) 专业人员,admirable,admire,ad
3、miration,assist,assistance,assistant,profession,professional,10._ ( vt.) 评估；评定 _ (n.) 评估；评定_ (n.) 评审员/估价员11. _ (vi) 依靠；依赖,决定于 _ ( n.) 依靠；依赖_ (n.) 独立 _ (adj.) 依赖的 _ ( adj.) 独立的,assess,assessment,assessor,depend,dependence,independence,dependent,independent,12._ (vt.聚集_ (n.) 专心 13._ (adj.) 有罪的；内疚的_ (n
4、.) 负罪感 14. _ (adv.) 故意地_ (adj.) 故意的 15. _ (n&vt) 需求；强烈要求 _ (adj.) 要求很高的,deliberately,deliberate,demand,demanding,concentrate,concentration,guilty,guilt,16. _ (vt.) 告知；通知_ (n.) 信息17. _ (adj.) 技术的；_ (adv.) 技术上；工艺上18. _ (vt.) 职责；控告_ (n.)指控_ (adj.) 被控告的,inform,information,technical,technically,accuse,ac
5、cusation,accused,19._(adj.) 正确无误的,精确的,准确的_ ( n.) 准确，精确_ ( adv.) 准确，精确 20. _ (vt.) 赞成；认可_ (n.) 赞成；许可21. _(vt.) 约会；任命_ (n.) 约会，任命,approve,approval,accurate,accuracy,accurately,appointment,appoint,Phrases,1 find _ 弄明白；搞清楚 2 _ photographs 拍照 3 concentrate _ 集中；全神贯注 4 have a nose_ 对敏感 5 inform sb. _ sth.
6、 通知某人某事 6 keep _ mind 牢记在心 7 depend_ 对依赖 8 accuse sb. _ sth. 指责控告某人 9 _ as to(do sth.) 为了(做) 10 look forward_ 期待；期望 11. approve _ sb. 赞成某人,out,take,on,for,of,in,on,of,so,to,of,1. delighted,(1) Im delighted at the news you told me. (2) Delighted with what the students had done, the teacher praised th
7、em highly. (3) What delighted us most was that he got the first place in the competition【归纳拓展】 (1) be delighted at/by sth.be delighted to do sth.be delighted that (2) to ones delight,adj. 快乐的；高兴的,因某事而高兴,令某人高兴的是,愿意做某事,由于而高兴,【练习】1.语法填空(1) We all are delighted _ his success.(2) Tom was delighted _(help
8、) those in need.2. To their delighted, their son was admitted to a key university.(改错),at/by,to help,delight,2. assist,vt. 帮助；协助；援助,【归纳拓展】assist sb. with sth. = assist sb. to do sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事,He was invited to assist us in designing a new bridge.,The man was asked to assist
9、 the teacher with his duties.,【练习】用assist恰当形式填空 (1)Being an _, he usually _his boss with his daily work. (2) 句型转换Do you often assist your mother with the housework?Do you often _your mother _ the housework?Do you often _ your mother _ the housework?,assistant,assists,to do,in doing,assist,assist,vt.
10、 递交;呈递(文件等) vi.屈服, Please submit your article to the editor in time. I will never submit myself to any difficulties.【归纳拓展】(1) submit sth. to. submit oneself to give in to,3. submit,将递给,屈服于,屈服于；投降,submitted/submitted/submitting,【练习】用submit恰当形式填空 He is always dependent on his parents, so he does every
11、thing _ himself to the will of his parents. Our reports should_ to the president by Friday.,submitting,be submitted, Scientists have found how children acquire a language. He acquired his master degree by publishing many articles. 【归纳拓展】acquire a (good) knowlegdge of 得到知识acquire a habit of 养成的习惯acqu
12、ire a good reputation获得好名声acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上,4. acquire,vt. 获得；取得；学习, He cant concentrate on his work due to the noise outside. I cant concentrate on my lessons unless Im free of noise.【归纳拓展】concentrate on (doing) sth. concentrate ones mind/ attention/efforts on.集中精力于；致力于；专心于,5. concentrate,v
13、t.&vi. 集中；全神贯注,专心做某事,表“专心于/致力于 focus on focus/ fix ones mind/ attention onbe buried/ absorbed/ lost in.devoted oneself to,【练习】用适当的介词填空 You must concentrate all your energies _ the lesson. She sat there, absorbed_ deep thought. He tried to pay attention _ what she was saying.,on,in,to,6. assess Whats
14、 his assessment of the situation?He made an assessment of the situation which he was in. 【归纳拓展】(1) assess sb/sth. as (2) make an assessment of,vt. 评估；评定,评定/评价为,评价/评估,Mary was assessed for the best secretary in the company last year.(改错),as, You should inform us of your arrival time in advance. I reg
15、ret to inform you that your application was rejected. Keep me informed of the situation.【归纳拓展】inform sb. of/about sth. inform sb. that/wh-从句 keep sb. informed of,7. inform,vt. 通知；告知,告知某人某事 通知某人. 使某人随时了解,【练习】语法填空 (1) He informed us _his decision to leave.他告知我们他决定离开。(2) The couple _(inform)that their
16、son had been admitted into that university. (3) 翻译：请向我提供这场比赛的最新动态。Please keep me informed of the new development of the match.,of,were informed,提醒某人某事 通知某人某事 使某人信服某事 说服某人某事 抢劫某人某物 使某人摆脱某事 警告某人某事,remind sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth.,convince sb. of sth.,persuade sb. of sth.,rob sb. of sth.,rid sb. o
17、f sth.,warn sb. of sth.,8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 【例句研读】 (1) He was accused of murder by the police. (2) The man accused of stealing some valuable things was questioned by the police. 【归纳拓展】accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控/指责某人（做了）某事 对比 : accuse(指控/指责)sbof (doing) sthcharge(指控)sbwith (doing) sthblame(责备)sbfor
18、 (doing) sth,【练习】用适当介词填空 (1) The teacher accused her _ not finishing her homework. (2) Users charged Baidu Company _ selling their personal information to the advertisers.(3) His father blamed him _ his breaking the window.,of,with,for,9. case n.c 情况；病例；案例【归纳拓展】as is often the case in any case = any
19、way in case +句子：in case of sth in no case= on no account=by no means （句首部分倒装) 决不,这是常有的事,无论如何,假使；万一,万一.，如果发生,【练习】完成句子 1. Keep an umbrella _ rain. =Keep an umbrella _ it rains.带把伞以防下雨。 2. Anybody should _ be allowed to stay here.=In no case _ be allowed to stay here. 决不允许任何人待在这。 3. _, John was late fo
20、r school.约翰迟到了，这对他来说是常有的事。,As is often the case,should anybody,in no case,in case of,in case,10.demand,n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要, Water resource is in great demand in this area. Workers demand to increase their salary. Workers demand that their salary be increased.,(n.) 搭配归纳：1) Sb./ sth. be in demand 2) me
21、et/ satisfy ones demands for sth. 满足某人对某物的需求(vt.) 搭配归纳：1) demand sth. 2) demand to do sth. 3) demand sth. of/ from sb. 要求从某人处得到某物4) demand + that-从句+sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事,需要某人/ 某物,需要/ 要求某物,请求/ 要求做某事,动词+that 从句表“虚拟”, 从句用(should)+动词原形表 “一坚持”： insist 表“二命令”：command; order; 表“三建议”: suggest; advic
22、e;propose 表“四要求”：require ;request,desire, demand表 “一推荐”：recommend,【即时巩固】 (1)He demanded that we _(arrive) on time.(2) 翻译：这个地区需要大量的教师和教科书。Teachers and textbooks are in great demand in this area.(3) The soldiers demand that they are sent to the area stuck by the disaster.(改错),(should)arrive,be,11eager
23、 adj. 渴望的；热切的The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager for knowledge and eager to make progress, so she is eager in her study and is always praised by her teachers.【归纳拓展】 be eager for sth =starve for= hunger for sth.=be dying/longing /greedy/thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth be
24、eager in sth,渴求某事物,渴望做某事物,热衷于,【即时巩固】翻译 (1) 每个人都渴望成功。Everyone is eager for success.(2) 鼓舞我的是班上每个人都渴望学习。What encourages me is that everyone in my class is eager to learn.,12depend on 取决于，视而定（不用于进行时态）；依赖，依靠，指望The time of departure depends on the weather. You cant depend on your enemy to help you. You m
25、ay depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.,【归纳拓展】1) depend onfor sth depend onto do/ doing sth depend on it + that （depend on接宾语从句需加it。还有 rely on，insist on，stick to等）,依靠获得某物,依赖/指望做某事,指望/相信,【即时巩固】1）用depend恰当形式填空 Find a jod and end your_ on your parents. Success is _ on how hard you wor
26、k. Our country gained its_ on Octor 1st,1949. 2) 改错Samsung depends on that the new phone Note 7 will contribute to its further development.,it,dependence,dependent,independence,13. so as to do= in order to do= so that+ 从句,为了做某事(不放句首，目的状语),She run every day so as to lose weight. She was so tired as t
27、o be unable to walk.,so as to do=,_ + 从句,如此.以致于做某事(引导_),sothat,结果状语,不放句首，引导目的状语 （否定so as not to）,可句中或句首，目的状语 （in order not to ）,引导目的状语，从句常有情 态动词can/could/may/might,引导目的状语，从句常有情 态动词can/could/may/might,引导结果状语，意为“如此以至于”(so as.not to),1. She saves every penny so as to buy a house of her own.She saves ev
28、ery penny _buy a house of her own.,2. She was so foolish as to have believedwhat he said.She was _ she believed what he said.,so that/in order that she can,so foolish that,及时巩固用 in order to/so as to / so that/ so.that The camera is_expensive_ I cant afford it. The little boy saved every coin_he coul
29、d buy his mother a present on Mothers day. _ get a good seat, he is going to the lecture early. We have to recognize and respect our cultural differences _ prevent any possible misunderstanding.,so,that,so that,In order to,in order to/so as to,14. approve vt. 批准；通过 vi. 赞成；同意【归纳拓展】(1) approve sth. (2
30、) approve vi. approve of sb./ sbs doing sth.赞成；同意 (3) give ones approval to with approval of,批准;通过,赞成;同意,同意；批准,经批准,【练习】语法填空1. Everybody approves _ the plan for a new library. 2. The organization gave its _ (approve )to the plan of this activity.,of,approval,15. n.C,U约会，预约，任命【例句】 I have an appointmen
31、t with my dentist this afternoon. Although he was twenty-eight, he was appointed as mayor.,appointment,【归纳拓展】（1）have/make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约have / make/fix an appointment to do 约会做keep/break an appointment 守/违约（2）appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人为sb. be appointed to 被任命为,【练习】 完成句子 1. He_ the
32、 leader of the Party.他被任命为这个党派的领导者。 2. You should _ _in advance.你应该与医生提前预约好。3. 翻译：一旦你与他人约定好，你就不该违约。Once you make an appointment with others, you shouldnt break the appointment.,was appointed as/ to be,make an appointment with,the doctor,16. process,vt. 加工;处理 n.c过程;步骤；程序,例句(1) My new computer process
33、es information more quickly than the old one.(2) Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series.(3) The construction of the building is in process.,归纳拓展be processed into 被加工成be in the process of doing sth.正在做in the process of time随着时间的推移in process在进行中,【练习】填上合适的介词1. The new airport is in the process _being built.2. The construction of the building is _process.3. The flour can be processed _the noodles we eat today. 翻译：随着时间的推移，旧的习俗将逐渐地被人们遗忘。The old customs will be gradually forgotten by people in the process of time.,of,in,into,
