201312状语从句公开课王永其.pptx

1、Know how many adverbial clauses there are. Decide what adverbial clauses they are. Complete sentences with appropriate conjunctions. Improve your writing by using adverbial clauses.,By the end of class, you will be able to:,Which one is adverbial clause?,I believe that everything is going on well. S

2、he was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Lead in,复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句,He worked,in that factory,three years ago.,地点状语,时间状语,where his father worked,in that factory,where I lived,when he lived there,His father worked there.,I lived ther

3、e.,He lived there three years ago.,复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句,Put the book,on the desk.,where you took it.,where it was.,地点状语,where you found it.,You cant camp,here.,where there are a lot of trees.,wherever you like.,when,How many adverbial clause do you know? What are they?,Where,because,Sothat,

4、So that,Than,As if,as,although,If,He cried as he ran.As we hadnt any money, we couldnt buy anything to eat.（众所周知） She plays the piano as well as her mother does. Hot as it is, he will not take off his coat. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.,Put the asinto Chinese.,他边跑边哭。 无论多热，他也不会脱掉外套。 她钢琴弹得和母亲一样好。

5、 由于我们身无分文，所以不能买东西充饥。 入乡随俗。,Put the following sentences into English.,Difficult as the work was，they finished it in time. Crowded as the restaurant was，they tried to find a table. Hard as he studied，he did not get good marks in the exam. Fail as he did，he would never give up.,As引导倒装句,Join two sentenc

6、es with proper conjunctions.,将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。,Practice,He didnt come yesterday. He was ill. (原因),He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.,Ill give the letter to him. I see him. （时间）It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （结果）Well go to the great wall. Its fine tomorrow. (条件) We should not

7、go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步）,It is such a big box that nobody can move it.,Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.,Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.,Ill give the letter to him when I see him. Ill give the letter to him as so

8、on as I see him. Ill give the letter to him the moment I see him.,1. 【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday,_ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 2. 【2013重庆】25. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Sin

9、ce 3. 【2013安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends_ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that,Pre-test:,4.【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 5.【2012北京卷】21.Look at those clouds!D

10、ont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 6.【2012全国新课程】25. I dont believe weve met before, _I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless,Pre-test:,Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. Write the

11、 telephone number down in case you forget。 It may rain youd better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does). 请你明天再提醒我一下,免得我忘记 把电话号码写下来以免忘了 可能下雨-你最好带把伞, 以防万一（下起来）.in case just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解,explanation:,Even if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan. Even if Even though she laughs

12、 at him, he likes her. I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。 即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。 even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。,explanation:,I have lived in Guangzhou since I came here in 1987. Since you wanted to go to sea, why didnt you? （以前知道）自从198

13、7我来到广州我就一直住这里。 既然你当时想当水手，为什么没有当成呢？,explanation:,I am so tired. If only I can take the day off tomorrow. If only I had another chance. I am afraid of the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessons. 太疲倦了。要是明天能不上班有多好。 要是我再有一次机会就好了。 我对即将到来的考试非常担心。要是我有时间复习该有多好啊。 if only可以独立使用，用来表示某事不大可能

14、或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。他表示，“要是有多好” 的意思.,explanation:,1. If only it clears up, well go. 2. She would be a very good player if only she could get it together. 只要天一放晴,我们就去。 她只要能控制得当就能成为很好的选手. 在if only这个短语中，中心词是从属连接词if, 而副词only只是加强if的语气的，因此，if only仅仅是if的一种强化形式，它同if一样，能引出条件状语从句。相当于as long as。他表示, “

15、只要.; 如果.” 的意思. Only if,explanation:,Once you start, you will never give up. Once you begin to read it, you will like it. Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。 一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。once用作连词时，意为“一旦就”，用于连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。,explanation:,Unless I am mistake

16、nIve seen that man before=lf I am not mistaken。Ive seen that man before You will miss the bus unless you hurry up Youll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder 如果我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。 你要不快点就会错过班车。 如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。,explanation:,Only if we understand can we care.; Only if we care will we help; Onl

17、y if we help shall we be saved. -Jane Goodall 只有了解才会关心； 只有关心才会行动； 只有行动；生命才会有希望。在only if 这个短语中，副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思。,explanation:,Where there is life, there is hope. =there is hope in the place where there is life。 Where bees are, there is honey. Where there is

18、 a will, there is a way. Im going to do what I like and go where I like. 在有生命的地方，就有希望。 哪儿有蜜蜂哪儿就有蜜。 世事无难事，只要有心人。 我要做我想做的事,去我想去的地方。where:在地方。在这里引导地点状语从句。where=in the place where。,explanation:,He looked as if he were ill. He looked as if he had been ill. He looked at his enemy angrily, as if he would e

19、at him. (were与looked同时发生，当时有病) (were在looked之前发生，大病过一场) （would eat发生在looked之后发生，将要吃掉他） as if/though的谓语可以使用虚拟(用陈述也可以)， 他表示“似乎，好像” The old lady treats the boy. He were her own son. _,explanation:,Though he was tired, he went on working. =Although he was tired, he went on working. He often helps me with

20、 my English (al)though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当累，但是还继续工作。 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。,explanation:,complete the sentences with because, so, when, the moment, hardly whenas appropriate,Last Monday, I got up one hour late . my alarm clock didnt ring. I hurriedly ran to the bus stop, the bus had left. I was late

21、 for school.,Thank you for your attention!,I have to telephone Mike tonight or he hell sell the car to someone else. Unless The hospital must get more money or it will close. unless It must rain within the next week, or water supplies will be cut off. Unless You should keep medicines in the fridge o

22、nly if it is necessary. You Speak to her only if she speaks to you first. Dont.,Write a new sentence with the same meaning. Use unless in your answer and begin with the word given,She was tired She is poor the food is excellent She always buys me a birthday present. Sandra walked home. There is stil

23、l room for improvement.,Match the sentence halves and give special emphasis to the adjective by moving it to the front of the sentence, as in 1. use either though or as,She couldnt decide which to choose She walked carefully He is now 17 years old I had no idea how it worked They were going to have

24、a party They had to buy the machine abroad They had never met before,Complete the sentence frames with an item from(i) and an item from(II=ii) in an appropriate order, as in 1.,He can learn to drive hello, again, was an odd thing to say The prices at home were sky high The streets were covered in ic

25、e All the cakes looked good They had been married for ten years I had to ask for help,Complete the sentence frames with an item from(i) and an item from(II=ii) in an appropriate order, as in 1.,+e Since all the cakes looked good she couldntbecauseAsasBecausesinceseeing that.,Complete the sentence fr

26、ames with an item from(i) and an item from(II=ii) in an appropriate order, as in 1.,【2012辽宁卷】 【考点】连词用法 【答案】C 【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。 【难度】一般,explanation:,2.【2013江西】 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=ifnot（如果不），故答案选B。 【考点】考查从句的连词,explanat

27、ion:,【2012福建卷】 【考点】考查从句的连词 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。 【难度】中等,explanation:,【2012陕西卷】 【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。题干意思是：除非被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。,expl

28、anation:,3. 【2012全国II】 【答案】A 【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。 【考点定位】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。,explanation:,4. 【2012四川卷】 【答案与解析】 C 本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选C。,explanation:,5. 【2013四川】 “他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子即便是他想那样做。,explanat

29、ion:,6.【2013山东】 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。,explanation:,7. 【2012江西卷】 【答案】 D 【考点】状语从句 【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。,explanation:,I have lived in Guangzhou since I came here in 1987. Since you wanted to go

30、 to sea, why didnt you? （以前知道） 既然你当时想当水手，为什么没有当成呢？ 自从1987我来到广州我就一直住这里。,since:,Hardly had I told him the news when he began to cry. _ _ had I told him the news _ he began to cry. He began to cry _ I told him the news. He began to cry _ I told him the news. He began to cry _ I told him the news. He be

31、gan to cry _ I told him the news.,Hardlywhen:,While they love the children, they are strict with them. While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. 她在看报的时候睡着了。 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。,while:,Thank you for your attentio

32、n!,practice,Im working on a new act.,What are you busy with?,She replied that she was working on a new act.,The adverbial clause & writing,复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句,He told me,the news.,that the match hadbeen cancelled.,宾语,how much he was preparedto pay for my car.,that I could have the money wi

33、thout delay.,how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay.,when he was leaving for Paris.,that his father was working in that school.,宾语从句,复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句,the people,surprised,That,What he said what he did,主语,That he didnt know the answer,in the room.,定语,who were sitting in the room. who were present. whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract.,