1、Inversion,Grammar,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语 前面,这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装,倒装(Inversion):,基本语序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾,I love China.,倒装的分类,1. 部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词Never have I heard such a thing. = I have never heard
2、 such a thing. 2. 全部倒装： 主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+ 主语Down fell the rain. = The rain fell down.,倒装 Inversions 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词、情态动词、be 动词等放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。 Here comes the car. (全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget(半倒),动词主体仍在后面,1. There goes the bell. 2. Out rush the children. 3. Never was he interested in
3、 the pop stars. 4. In front of the house was a small garden. 5. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 6. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang.,1. 2.4.,goes,rush,was,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,全部倒装,1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,(the
4、re be+主语),. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面, 表示强调。Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Now comes our turn. Out went the children.,名词,注意：,代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。,Here comes he. Here he comes. Away went they. Away they went.,3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。,U
5、nder the tree stands a little boy.,Here comes the bus.,On the wall hangs a picture.,二、部分倒装,Only + ,eg:(1)Only in this way can we deal with it. (介词短语) (2)Only then did I realize the importance of family. (副词) (3)Only when the war ended was he able to get back to his home. (状语从句),1）介词短语 2）状语从句 置于句首需要用
6、部分倒装 3）副词,注意：only 修饰主语时不倒装 eg:Only he can solve the problem,二、部分倒装 1. 用于only放句首结构中,部分倒装,. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, in no time, in no way （绝不）not only, rarely, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.Hardly can I forget the song.,. 用于no sooner than/ hardly when （一就） 和 not until（直到才）
7、的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his work.,. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I.So he has,我也去过。(不同人/情况) 是的, 他确实去过。 (同个人/情况),Such an inte
8、resting book is it that John has read it twice.,. 在 so/such that 的结构中，若so/such 置于句首，则句子部分倒装。 1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.,So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.,6. 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也
9、用 倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。,他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。 Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English.,他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。 Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.,7. 用于某些祝愿的句子。1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China!,Lets practise!,I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen
10、such a performance.,You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.,The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装。,只有通过每天练习，你才能学好英语。,Only by
11、 practicing everyday can you learn English well.,p29,3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.,You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.On
12、ly at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. 2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.,3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.Only after you have acquired the inf
13、ormation you need will you be able to write a good report. 4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.,5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography.Not o
14、nly is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography.,6. I have never read such an exciting report before.Never before have I read such an exciting report. 7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once.Not once did she miss a jump when she took pa
15、rt in the horse riding competition.,把下列句子改为倒装。,1. I have never seen him before._ I seen him before. 2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.,Never have,Hardly had she gone out,3. I didnt go there. He didnt go there either.I didnt go there, _.,neithe
16、r/nor did he,4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.,stood a,terrible Genie,5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6. You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English well.,Only i
17、n this way can,7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker._ a great writer, but also a great thinker.,Not only was Lu Xun,8. It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.,Not until midnight did,Leaning about Language,Discovering useful structures,1 Find three examples
18、of inversion in the reading passage.,1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3) Only if you ask many different questions will you acqu
19、ire all the information you need to know.,4 Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence. Now complete the following sentences that begin with these expressions.,1. Only after _ did _. 2. Not once did _ _.,my operation,my neighbours come round to offer me support,you come to say you were s
20、orry after breaking the vase,people get hit and never seem to feel the pain,3. Seldom have I _ _. 4. Only by doing _ could _ _ . 5. Only in a _ can _ _.,been so happy as when my son graduated from university,her exercise every day,Jane hope to run professionally again,film,6. Not once did _ _ _ _. Only then did _.,Zhou Jie receive an admission notice to Beijing university, but he also won a scholarship to study in America.,she remember what her aunt told her,
