1、Direct and Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentence -祈使句的直接引语与间接引语,教学目标,1、会判断表示请求和命令的句子； 2、掌握祈使句由直接引语转化为为间接引语的方法，解决相关题型。,What is the difference among the sentences below :Open the window. Please open the window. Would you please open the window?,Commands(命令): Do/Dont.Requests(请求):Do, pleaseCan you?Cou
2、ld you?Will you.?Would you?,Decide whether these sentences are command(命令) or request(请求).,Close the door please. Get me something to drink. Take the dog for a walk. Can you speak louder? Would you clean your room.,(command),(command),(request),(request),(request),“Open the window, please,” the teac
3、her said to the students.,The teacher asked the students to open thewindow.,2. “Dont open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.,The teacher asked the students not to open the window.,Request,表示请求的祈使句的变成间接引语 句型： ask/beg sb (not) to do sth,1) “Please open your book .” the teacher said
4、.,The teacher asked me to open my book.,2) “Please dont leave me.” she said to him.,She begged him not to leave her.,Exercises,4)“Would you please open the window?” he said.,He asked me to open the window.,5) “Come in and sit down,please?” she said.,She asked me to come in and sit down.,3) “Please t
5、urn off the lights .”the teacher said to him.,The teacher asked him to turn off the lights.,“Open the window,” the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students to open the window.,2. “Dont open the window,” the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students not to open th
6、e window.,Command,表示吩咐、命令的祈使句直接引语变间接引语句型：tell/order sb (not) to do sth,1) “Open the door.” he said.,2) “Put up your hand, Lily,” he said.,3) “Be quiet.” The teacher said to the students.,He told/ordered me to open the door.,He ordered/told Lily to put up her hand.,The teacher told/ordered the studen
7、ts to be quite.,Exercises,4) “Dont sleep in class.” the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students not to sleep in class.,5) “Dont laugh at others,Tom”his parents said.,His parents told Tom not to laugh at others.,6) “Dont touch anything.” she said to him.,She told him not to touch
8、anything.,直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest +动名词（或从句）。,例如：He said, “Lets go to the film.“ He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they should go to see the film.,当祈使句是肯定和否定两个句式，转化为间接引语，要用并列连词notbut如：,1、The teacher said,“Dont look out of the window,look at your books. ”,The teacher
9、 told his studens not to look out of the window but to look at their books .,2、“Dont speak Chinese,speak English,”the teacher said to us.,The teacher told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English.,由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成四种结构： tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人
10、（不）做某事 order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事 beg sb (not) to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事,Conclusion（结论）,当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。,“Tom ! Dont do it this evening.” Mother said .,Mother asked / t
11、old Tom not to do it that evening.,2.“Dont make much noise here.”said the teacher.,The teacher told the boys not to make much noise there.,祈使句变为间接引语的规律(没有时态的变化)一改 （主句谓语动词）二变 （呼语变宾语）三加 （动词前加to）四去 （去掉委婉语气的标志please等）,Summary,Summary,tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事 order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事
12、ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事 beg sb (not) to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事,祈使句变为间接引语的句型总结,1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close,Exercises,2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.
13、A. said to ; not to do B. said to ; dont doC. told ; dont do D. told ; not to do,3. “Dont put it on my hat.” his wife said to him. His wife told him _ put it on _ hat.A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her,总结：直接引语变间接引语,1. 陈述句：连接词用that, 且在口语中可省略。引 述动词用said, told,等。 2. 一般疑问句：连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动asked。用陈述语序。 3. 特殊疑问句：用原句中的疑问词作连接词，用陈述语序。 4. 祈使句：ask/tell/order/sb （not）to do sth,预习感叹句直接引语和间接引语的转化,Homework,
