1、建筑词汇 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 “profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文“连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncomplia
2、nce合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工
3、程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting
4、 machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma
5、cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 “Temperature, humidity senor“精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 “Duct air leakagete
6、ster, airchamber air leakage testing device“风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 “Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope“潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clam
7、p线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对
8、讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?一旦中标后我们将会根据在弱电系统工程界面的确定各阶段提出更具体的实施方案。“三比”、 “一算 ”? three comparisons piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级,等级,类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)
9、高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH.
10、 No.)加厚的,加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组(类)形式(如管道等级表) block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度
11、 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔
12、 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器,变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿
13、式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 de
14、aerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate h
15、eat exchanger蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉
16、direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室,变电所 substation, switch room蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control r
17、oom通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office5.2.2 生活用房更衣室 locker room盥洗室,厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图(“A”版) preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版) inrernal approv
18、al plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图(“D”版) confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图(“e”版) planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图(“F”) designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图(“G”版) construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (
19、room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站,公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 ar
20、ea limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道,过道 walk way, gangway, access way污水坑(井) sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 r
21、ubber paving面积,区域 area体积,容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管,垂直管 ri
22、ser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段,接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“ ”视图 X view “X”“ ”剖视 A-A section “A-A”连
23、接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的,立式的 vertical垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular平行,平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称
24、的 symmetric相反(的) ,对面(的) opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高,立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶
25、 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心,中至中 center to center (C-C)坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordina
26、te出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表
27、 line list; line schedule命名表;管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel
28、gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating
29、oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical t
30、emperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的;易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环;再生 recycle补充 make-u
31、p制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空;排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 ste
32、el structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑;支撑 bracing桁架;主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection
33、 opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘(操作盘) panel就地盘 local pa
34、nel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽(架) cable tray (channel); cable rack仪表电缆槽(架) instrument cable tray (duct)压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器;设备 ap
35、paratus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流
36、current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱(盒) junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 slidi
37、ng saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole (MH)手孔 handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件,附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体
38、原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply循环冷却水回水 cooling water return脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clari
39、fier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water traatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out(3)消防消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫
40、炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connection10 焊接 Welding10.1 焊接种类 Varieties of Welding电弧焊 arc welding电熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW)气熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)电阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW)有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc
41、 welding (GTAW)自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)氩弧焊 argon-arc welding,气体保护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding气焊 gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 plasma welding硬钎焊 braze welding电渣焊 electroslag welding爆炸焊 explosive welding施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engin
42、eer 施工工程学 construction engineering 施工工期 construction period 施工工种 construction trade 施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction 施工荷载 construction loads; working load 施工合同 construction contract 施工机械 construction machinery 施工机械费 cost of constructors mechanical plant 施工机械化 mechanization of bu
43、ilding operation; mechanization of construction 施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization 施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology 施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me) 施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查 inspection of construction 施工检查员 const
44、ruction inspector GIS 资讯小组 http:/ construction stage; construction phase 施工进度 construction progress 施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule 施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学 construction economics 施工经理 construction manager 施工经验 construct
45、ion experience 施工卷扬机 builders hoist; builders winch 施工临时螺栓 construction bolt 施工流水作业法 construction streamline method 施工面积 floor space under construction 施工平面图 construction plan 施工期 construction period 施工起重机 construction hoist 施工企业 construction enterprises 施工前阶段 preconstruction stage 施工区 construction
46、area 施工缺陷 constructional deficiency 施工人员 constructor; builder 施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment 施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪 builders level 施工说明 general des cription of 10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding角焊 fillet welding间断焊 intermittent welding点焊 spot welding对焊 butt weldin
47、g搭焊 lap welding塞焊 plug welding珠焊 bead welding槽焊 slot welding堆焊 build up welding垫板焊 backing weld坡口 grooveV 形坡口 V groove单面 U 形坡口 single U grooveK 形坡口 double bevel grooveX 形坡口 double V groove双面 U 形坡口 double U grooveU-V 组合坡口 combination U and V groove根部间隙 root gap焊接符号 symbol of weld错边量 alignment toleran
48、ce10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position仰焊 overhead welding现场焊 field weld (F.W.)封底焊 back run welding立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding工厂(车间)焊接 shop weld定位焊 tack weld跳焊 skip welding节距 pitch10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding焊接裂纹 weld crack根部裂纹 root crack微裂纹 micro crack错位 mismatch弧坑 pit; crater焊穿 burn through夹渣 slag inc
49、lusion咬边;咬肉 undercut焊瘤 overlap气孔 porosity, blow hole砂眼 blister针孔 pin hole严重飞溅 excessive spatter未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion根部未焊透 incomplete penetration10.5 其它母材;基层金属 base metal预热 preheating热影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ)焊条 welding electrode (rod)焊丝 welding wire焊药(剂) fluxTABLE OF CONTENTS1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosa