1、诗歌表现手法鉴赏教案（Poetry, expression technique, appreciation, lesson plan）Documents from the network, I collected, finishing, and if there are omissions, errors, but also please correct me!Appreciation of lesson plans in poetic expressionReview content:Appreciation of poetic expressionReview process:First,
2、 a few common expressions1, foilFoil orFoilOf or characterized by a nail or nailThere are two kinds of lining and contrastThrough the ages, “The mighty river flows eastward. waves are truly great men.Humanity is: base West, Chibi, three shuro(“Su Shi“ stories at Chibi “)“Tonight is a surname (lu2),
3、July, only to see herDistant children, memories of ChanganWet or cold mist bun, armWhen on the virtual and double, as tears dry(Du Fus Moonlight)This poem to the characters is Zhou Yu, but from the “eternal truly great men to write, which leads to the battle of Chibi“ when “how many hero“, and final
4、ly focus on Zhou Yu, highlighting the main position of Zhou Yu in the mind of the author.Write the beauty of his wife, jaw joint neck joint pain, melancholy mood reflects the poetThis is a technique China painting, ink or color in the image of the wheel profile outside the image rendering background
5、, prominentFor art creation, which from the side to describe, as a contrast, the performance of outstanding thingsCan be a foil to people, such as “Qin Luofu“ in the “Walker“, “juvenile“ and so on, to foil the amazing beauty of Qin LuofuIt can be material contrast, such as “chanzao forest to be more
6、 secluded mountain birds“, “monk“, “moonrise Yamadori shock“ to make static liningMore is the contrast, three times a month to write the river as “Pipa“, respectively, heighten the pipa sound wonderful and fascinating characters and desolate, lonely and sad mood; a taohuatanzhen, depth Qianchi “imag
7、e and vivid contrast to the poets deep feelings for Wang Lun2, allusionsThe ancient people used a variety of ways, usually used by Ming, dark, and was reverse in four waysFirst, the allusionsThe classical poetry in the use of allusions, if readers can literally see at a glance is a use of allusions
8、allusionsThis phenomenon is common in the classical poems, such as Su Shi, the “Jiangcheng Zi“ Missouri Hunting: “Chijie cloud, I sent Feng Tang? “It is with the“ historical records of Ming Feng Tang biography “in the story, here the Ming Dongpo Buddhist allusions to Shang Wei state, hope to have a
9、like Feng Tang knowledge as dare to admonish the people for their sponsor in front of Song Shenzong, sent his recall, entrusted with the taskThis is a reflection of the peoples sense of hardshipIn the southern Anhui Incident, Zhou Enlai anger t his fratricide, Xiangjianheji “here clearly used Cao Zh
10、i“ seven step poem “in the sentence:“ this is the same, fratricidal“Two, dark allusionsThe classical poetry in the use of allusions, sometimes on the surface and allusions seemed to be fused into a sentence context, not scrutinize is not for allusion, this is dark with allusionsFor example, the “Jia
11、ngcheng Zi“ Missouri hunting at the end of the sentence is: “will pull - such as the full moon, looking northwest, Sirius RadioThe surface seemed to write “hunting“,The hunter shot the wolfs description of the bowIn fact, this is dark with “Chu Ziying“ “for Sirius Radio vector Xi Long“ storySirius,
12、is a star, represented by the ancient Tancan plunder, the author refers to the Liao and Xixia rulers; “Sirius Radio“ to show their determination to resist the enemy countryThree, with allusionsLi Bais “Xuanzhou building Jianbie heavier grow School Book TERT cloud“ in the “Penglai article Jianan bone
13、, middle small and clear hair“With the code generation, through the article to praise Li Yun, also praised“Penglai“ is the name of the mountain god in the sea, and it is said that the rare ancient books in the house of immortals are hidden here“After the Han Chuan“ chapter sinus said: “when the scho
14、lars said the East View (collection Han government) for the olds collection room, Taoist mountain in Penglai“The Penglai“ in this poem refers to Li Yun“The bone“ is referred to as the JiananAt the end of Han Dynasty in Jian an period, Cao Cao and his son and Jianan seven as the representative of the
15、 style of poetry, fresh and vigorous, was later known as the Jianan“Xie“, which is different from the “heavier grow; Xie“ (Xie Lingyun)Li Bai is very respected here interesting than heavier grow, since theThese two words, Li Yun praised the Jianan style, fresh and vigorous; the next sentence that hi
16、s poetry should be like Xie Tiao fresh and meaningfulFour, reverse allusionsSome poets from the allusions and personnel against its intended use, such as Xin Qijis “Manjianghong sent Li Zhengzhi Tixing“ strongly encouraged Li Shu Shu, a career, the first sentence of Li Bai “Sichuan Road“ in the “Shu
17、dao difficult, almost inaccessible, which is summarized as“ Sichuan Road climbing“Originally, Li Bai in the “Sichuan Road“ to highlight the risk of dangerous road,Xin Qiji in the “Azolla“ is emphasized by a hard climb up to the sky, this is typical of the anti allusionsAllusionSomething useful refer
18、ences and allusions the previous verse twoIt is used with historic stories to express the authors thoughts and feelings, including personal standpoint and attitude, for some problems in real life the emotion and desire, belongs to the ancient poetryQuote or use the previous verse, the purpose is to
19、deepen the artistic conception in poetry, and promote people to associate and find meaning in words“In the past, a symbol of war in ancient China, gas swallow 10000 as tiger“ (Xin Qiji “yongyule, Jingkou North Pavilion solid nostalgia“)“Ten in the spring, as Ji Mai Qingqing“ (Jiang Kui “Yangzhou“)Th
20、is word, besides reviewing the author, went down to the South 43 years ago“In the past, a symbol of war in ancient China, gas swallow 10000 as tiger“ is written by Liu Yu in the northern expedition against the enemy heroAuthor Liu Yu praised by the Southern Song Dynasty, the humiliation and seek iro
21、ny brazen, showed the anti gold claims and determination to restore the Central Plains“Ten spring“ refers to his verse, performance past Yangzhou in ten The Strip of prosperity, false writing; “Ji Mai Qingqing, writer today see bleak situation, actuallyThese two pieces of contrasting picture symboli
22、zes the poet ever sung this bad feelingThat is, to quote historical facts and allusions in PoetryPoetry is very exquisite allusions, which can make the poetic language concise, rich and can increase the content, increase the vividness and implicit expression, can get rich meanings and intriguing eff
23、ect, strengthen the work force of expression and infection3, the actual situationThe actualCombinationRefers to the reality of the scene, the things and the imagination of the scene, things are mutually matched, interwoven, together to express the same emotionOn the evening of Changting, cicadas chi
24、ll and drearily shrill, showers early breakAll the doors have no clue to drink account, lanzhoucuifaShouxiang Leiyan, unexpectedly Speechless condensate pharynx. (Liu Yong, rain bell, Lin)“Want to go on the film in addition to Trinidad Yanbo, dusk is falling, Chutian wide“ are written in front of th
25、e real facts of the truth, and to write CI beloved respectively had other mood, is under the assumption of writing; writing after life, is false writing, to represent the poet lonely lonely the moodCombination of empty and actual, incisively and vividly, wrote farewell reluctant to partAttached: exp
26、lain the combination of virtuality and reality:Specifically, the “emptiness“ in poetry consists of the following three categories:1. Ghosts, ghosts, worlds and dreamsThe poet often with the realm of nothingness to reflect realityThis is called the virtual reality.For example, “Tianmu Mountain ascend
27、ed in a dream“ Wonderland is a virtual imageA poem: “the sun and the moon shining gold and silver Taiwan“, “Rainbow garments, the wind horse“, “tiger harp Xi Luan enter“, “immortal man, column like“Li Bai painted a beautiful picture of the beautiful picture, reflect the reality of darkness2, the lan
28、dscape of the pastThis kind of imaginary scene is the scene that the author once experienced or has ever happened before, but now it is not in sightFor example, Li Yu “Yu“ in “carved railings and jade inlays should still, force is changed“, “the old“ existential “, but this is not carved railings an
29、d jade inlays“ is the image in front ofThe “and“ beauty “carved railings and jade inlays“ were written, quite old and desolate, no more senseAs Su Shis stories of “cloud“ at Chibi: “smile, mast scull ashes to ashes“Reproduction of the burning of Chibi this historical factObviously not in front of us
30、, so it is also a virtual scene3, the vision of the futureSuch a virtual situation has not yet occurred, and it will continue to show up to the future without breaking upTherefore, writing sorrow will multiply its sorrow; writing music will multiply its pleasureFor example, “Liu Yong Yu Ling Ling“ c
31、loud: “where energy-saving, willow shore it is assumed the morning breeze and the lingering moon“ after the scene: Yizhou offshore, CI sober up only Xi Xiao Xiao Shu Liu Xiaofeng blowing trainee, crescent moon hung high LiushaoIn “the romance of Cui Yingying“ - farewell farewell Zhang lyrics many en
32、visaged future exitThe reality in poetry“In Chinese painting, it is the place where the strokes in the picture are very richIn poetry, the “real“ refers to the objective world of reality, practical and realityFor example, “Tianmu Mountain ascended in a dream“ the darkness in reality; “Yu“ in the “en
33、ergy-saving“; “stories of Chibi“ in the past on the que “stoning to wear air, surf, snow piled up a thousand,“ write dangerous situation in Chibi; two case “written by Lin Yu Que bell“ in the respectively, such as “the Changting late cicadas chill and drearily shrill,“ “Shouxiang Leiyan, actually Sp
34、eechless choke“Etc.“False and true“ is the relationship between virtual and real refers to the two, mutual penetration and mutual transformation, in order to achieve the virtual reality, virtual reality realm, which greatly enriched the imagery, pioneering poems, providing wide aesthetic space for r
35、eaders, enrich peoples aesthetic interestThe relationship between virtual and real, sometimes is in sharp contrast to highlight the center of both opposite and complementary.For example, Jiang Kuis “Yangzhou“ in the slow virtual scene refers to the “ten spring“, written in the past ten Yangzhou city
36、 The Strip prosperity; real is “Ji Mai Qingqing, writer today see bleak situationThis is a virtual reality two contrasting scenes, as poets have seen better days feelingThe relationship between the virtual scene and the real scene is sometimes complementary to each other, forming a dramatic contrast
37、, thus highlighting the centerSuch as Ou Yangxius “treading on sedge“: “Hou Mei Museum remnant, Liu Xiqiao fine grass wind warm syndrome bridle rollThe infinite sky gradually far gradually, like all its constantlyInch Rouchang, with powder of tears, building our dangerous railing againstPing Wu is l
38、ocated in the spring hill, pedestrians are more in the spring mountains“Que realism, by spring scene contrast“ pedestrian “lichoubiexuLower que astheniaThe “pedestrian“ to his wife which provides a missing “pedestrian“ sorrow like melancholy, to writeA husband thinks his wifeFalse and true, which wi
39、ll be expressed most incisive lichoubiexu4, symbolSymbolizeThe concept, thought, and feeling of being similar or similar by means of a specific, easily suggestive, concrete image“The mountains seem to keep people live, 100 turn thousand was around the county city“ (Li Deyu “Gordon cliff state“)This
40、description of two hills, the layer upon layer of peaks and knolls, county city is closely guarded, heavy barrier.A symbol of their persecution by political opponents of this writing may not be returning.5, kiheungbecome interested inTo begin with is to speak of other things so as to arouse his spee
41、ch“Since the unprovoked fifty string,A youthfull year “(Li Shangyins“ zither “)With this instrument inspired by the first, the thought and China “6, Lenovo and imaginationassociationSomething that relates to something or relates it to a similar feature in a thing; a typical one“Jasper makeup into a
42、tree, 10000 dropped the green silk sashI do not know who is cut out of Verbena, February spring like scissors“(He Zhizhang“ willow “)The poet by willow Fenpi drooping, Lenovo to the green ribbon very pretty and charming, clever use of metaphor, to shape a new image of a unique romantic color, a symb
43、ol of righteousness to express feeling of willowimagineOn the basis of existing materials and ideas, people create new ideas through the process of association, deduction, analysis and synthesis“The moon phase and calm lake surface, mirror not grindingLooking into the landscape of Dongting Lake, the
44、re is a green snail in the silver plate(Liu Yuxis view of Dongting Lake)This poem was selected at the moonlit night view, through imaginative description, the reproduction will create new styles in the paper a landscape of lakes and mountains7, renderingRenderingDescribe and describe the environment
45、 and scenery in many ways, in order to highlight the image and strengthen the artistic effectThe wind blew the ape whimpering, Zhu Qing Elizabeth bird fly back “(Du Fu“ climb “)The first pitch for six what one sees and hears, close-up, autumn scenery rendering features8, iambicIambicAt the same time
46、 to say no to belittle and positive aspects, only emphasize one aspect to curb the raising that the purpose of inhibiting or BiyangHave xianyanghouyi and xianyihouyang points“A young woman not worry,Spring, makeup, high-rise buildingsSuddenly see roadside willows, regret and her husband to find a Ho
47、u“(Wang Changling“ boudoir “)This poem by xianyanghouyi technique, first write “not to worry“, the young woman behind her say “regret“, through the characterization of emotional subtle changes in young women, expressed by the young woman scene touching sentimental and sad mood, highlights the “boudo
48、ir“ theme9, contrastContrastContrastContrast two different things or situations; compare each otherGoujian broken Wu, as soldiers home dressThe maid as full Chundian, can only fly Partridge“(Li Bai visiting historic sites in Yuezhong“)The first three sentences describe the prosperity of the past and
49、 the last sentence, and describe the desolate and desolate today, forming a strong contrast, which makes the reader feel particularly deep, which contains the poets deep historical thinking10, take care ofTake care ofOf a poem; a necessary answer to what was writtenThe use of this method makes the structure appear compact and rigorousChu Jiang rain, energy-savingMisty sail, but the bird go late(Wei Yingwu “Fu evening rain to Li Zhou“)The first two write dusk poet standing in the misty rain River, here points out the poems in “Muyu“, and take care of the poems in the “sent“ wor
