1、 新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 362Unit 5Part Listening Comprehension A答案与详解Section A1. 【答案与详解】D。事实状况题 。对话提到, “两个月没有收到来信” ,更概括地说就是有段时间没有联系了。 “男士昨天见到的 Mark”,说明 A 不对, “女士只是因为忙而没有打电话” ,说明 B 不对 ,而 C 与事实显然相反。2. 【答案与详解】C。行为活动题 。对话中“come in his place”与 C 中“on behal f of”为同义表达方式,都表示替某人去见某人。对话中说“Mr
2、. Brown因为太忙而不能前来(make the trip)”,而不是晚,所以 A 不对;既然 Mr. Brown没有来,那么 B 也就不对;女士说“Thats Okay. I am glad.”,说明 D 中的feel sorry 错误。 3. 【答案与详解】C 。时间计算题。其中 10:15 为干扰时间。 “火车 10 分中后离站” ,现在是10:30,那么火车离站的时间应 该是 10:40。4. 【答案与详解】A。事实状况题 。 “give up smoking”表示 no longer smokes。男士是听了医生的劝告,而不是“under the pressure from his
3、 wife”,说明 B 不对;从“So you finally listened to your wifes advice and gave up smoking.”来看,从这一事件本身不能推断“男士通常都会听妻子的劝告” ,所以 C 不对。D 与事实相反。5. 【 答案与详解】B。行为活动题。从“学习以获得教师资格证书”可以推断男士是计划做教师。对话中提到“自己是不能 适应大城市生活,才为获得教师资格来到学校学习的” ,说明 A 不对。男士是重回学校学习,回到学校是 事实,但不是计划 要做的事情,C 与所问不符。从“男士不能适应大城市生 活,所以才从纽约回到学校重新学习” ,说明男士不会计划
4、到纽约工作,D 不对。6. 【答案与详解】D。行为活动题 。对话中的 quit 与 leave his job 同义,work for her 是对de-liver flowers for her 的概括,所以答案为D。女士让男士辞掉的是饭店工作,A 不对;既然辞掉饭店工作,B 自然也就不对。女士是 “要男士为她送花” ,而不是把花送给她,所以C 不对。7. 【答案与详解】B。观点态度题。男士向女士借数学课本,女士说“你问对人了,我正好多一本” ,说明女士会帮助男士,答案为 B,而 A,C ,D 都不能表达女士可以帮助男士之意。8. 【答案与详解】A。事实状况题 。约会在明天,而男士以为是在今
5、天,说明男士把时间给弄错了,即 A。 “I thought it was 4:15 today”只能表达时间记混了,而没有“自己想换时间” 的含义,不能说明“自己不能赴约” ,所以 B,D 都不对。男士说“Its a good thing you called”是因为自己把时间弄错了,否则的话就要白跑一趟,而不能说明自己在这之前与医生联系不上,现在终于联系上了,所以 C 同样不对。9. 【答案与详解】C。事实状况题 。大学的最后一年级学生叫 seniors,三年级学生叫 juniors,二年级学生叫 sophomore,一年级学生叫 freshmen,如果具备这些常识就可推断出答案。两人虽然谈
6、到了未来,但也只是“问对方毕业后打算做什么” ,仅从这一点不能推断“他们对未来迷惑” ,所以 A,B 都不对,更推断不出D 的意思。新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 36310.【答案与详解】B。事实状况题 。由女士的“I share your feeling”可知女士从小说中学到的并不一定很多,所以排除 A,女士说的“the names of 35 different characters”实际是指小说中的人物多,情节烦琐,不是简简单单的人名,所以 B 为正确答案。C 过于泛泛,故排除,D 与原文“Who can remember the na
7、mes of 35 different characters”(谁能记得住名字)矛盾,故排除。Section B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国国会图书馆的藏书数量、种类、及对外开放的时间和阅读规则。国会图书馆为美国国会提供书籍和材料,并向美国其他的图书馆、政府机构和国外的图书馆出借书籍。1. 【答案与详解】popular。国会图书馆藏书很多,接下来就要说有各种各样的报纸和出版物,再结合听,应该是“受人欢迎的”一词“popul ar”。2. 【答案与详解】historical。interest 起提示作用,of historical interest 意为“具有历史意义的” ,如果 inter
8、est用复数,historical interests 意为“历史名胜,名胜古迹” 。3. 【答案与详解】prints。art print s 为常用搭配,意为“艺术版画 ”。4. 【答案与详解】instruments。sound recordings提示要填的词及其单复数形式,并且 musical instruments 也是常用搭配。 5. 【答案与详解】permi tted。结合 “Anyone may go there and read anything”, “任何人都可以去那里并可以读任何读物”及转折句“But no one is to take books out of the b
9、uilding”可知,填一表示“允许”的词比较合适,故填 permitted。6. 【答案与详解】established。根据“It started with”可判断,本空中应填一表示“成立”的词,故为 established。由于有时间参照“in 1800”,应注意时态 。7. 【 答案与详解】destroyed 。参照点为 “the Capitol was burned down during Americans war with Britain”。因为“藏有书籍的国会大厦被烧毁,里面的书籍最有可能也被烧毁” ,再结合听,能写出 destroyed。8. 【答案与详解】In 1897, t
10、he Library moved into its own building across the street from the Ca-pitol句意:1897 年,国会图书馆搬进了供其专用的大楼中,就在国会大厦街对过。 9. 【答案与详解】The Library provides books and materials to the US Congress and also lends booksto other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries.句意:国会图书馆为美国国会提供书籍和材料,并向美国其他
11、的图书馆、政府机构和国外的图书馆出借书籍。10.【答案与详解】Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the US must send two copies to the library。句意:任何人如需申请版权保护,必须将两册申请保护的书送至国会图书馆。BScript of Unit 5Section A1. M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street and he said he hadnt heard from you for two months
12、.W: Yes, I know. But Ive been too busy to phone him.新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 364Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?2. M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he cant come to meet you in person. He is really too busy to make the trip.W: Thats okay. Im glad youve
13、come in his place.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3. M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We cant waithere forever.W: Its 10:30 already. Theyre supposed to be here by now. I told everyone to meet here by 10:15.Q: When is the train leaving?4.
14、W: So you finally listened to your wifes advice and gave up smoking.M: It was my doctors advice. Im suffering from high blood pressure.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?5. W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.M: I was. But Ive moved back. I just couldnt get used to living in a bi
15、g city, so here I am, back in school, taking courses for a teachers certificate.Q: What is Frank planning to do?6. M: Washing dishes in the restaurant every day is really boring.W: Why dont you quit and deliver flowers for me?Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?7. M: Can I borrow your math t
16、ext book?W: Youve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?8. W: Hello. This is Dr. Grays office. Were calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for yourannual check-up tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks. Its a good thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today.Q:
17、What do we learn from the conversation?9. W: I just cant believe this is our last year. College is going by fast.M: Yeah. Well have to face the real world soon. So have you figured out what youre going to do after you graduate?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?10. M: I had a hard time gettin
18、g through this novel.W: I share your feeling. Who can remember the names of 35 different characters?Q: What does the woman imply?Section BThe Library of Congress is Americas national library. It has millions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, popular publications as well as letters of hi
19、storical interest. It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, sound recordings and musical instruments. Altogether, it has more than 100 million objects.The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public 新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 365holida
20、ys. Anyone may go there and read anything in collection. But no one is permitted to take books out of the building.The Library of Congress was established in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. T
21、hey were all destroyed that year when the Capitol was burned down during Americas war with Britain.To help rebuild the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jeffersons collection included 7,000 books in seven languages. In 1897, the Library moved into its own building
22、 across the street from the Capitol. Today, three buildings hold the librarys collection. The Library provides books and materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It al
23、so gets materials through its copyright office. Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the US must send two copies to the library. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is published in the United States.Part Filling in the Blanks A. 同根词填空1. 【答案】cooper
24、ation 【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。cooperation: n.合作,协作。同根词:coope rate: vt.协作,合作。考点: with sb. in doing sth.与某人合作做某事;coope rative: adj.合作的,协作的,合作化的;operate: vt.操作,运转,对 施行手术。【译文】在找寻失踪男孩的工作中,警方感谢当地社区给予的合作。2. 【答案】sympathize【详解】依题意,这里应为动词形式。sympathize: vi.同情。考点: with sb.对某人表示同情; with sbs point of view 赞同某人的观点。同根词:sy
25、mpathy: n.同情,同情心。考点:feel for sb.对某人抱着同情;sympathizer: n.同情者,赞同者;sympathetic: adj.同情的,有同情心的。【译文】我赞同他的决心和精力,但我不同意他的观点。3. 【答案】equip【详解】依题意,这里应为动词形式。equip: vt.装备,配备。考点: with/for 为配备; be ped with 配备 。同根词:equipment: n.装备,设备,器材,装置。考点:equipment: n.指为了生产、工作研究所需要的设备;instrument : n.指各种精密仪器、工具;implement: n.多指用于农
26、 业、园艺等方面的工具;facil ity: n.指较大的设施。【译文】装备这家医院要用四百万美元。4. 【答案】Theoretically【详解】依题意,这里应为副词形式。theoretically: adv.理论上讲。同根词:theory: n.理论,原理。考点:in 理论上;in practice:实践上;theorist: n.理论家; theoretical: adj.理论( 上)的,推理的。【译文】理论上讲男女有同等的机会,但实际上并非如此。5. 【答案】observed新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 366【详解】依题意,这里应为
27、动词的被动语态。observe: vt.遵守,奉行,观察,庆祝。考点:sb. do (doing) sth 观察到某人做某事(在做某事) 。同根词: observation: n.观察,监视;observer: n.观察者,遵守者;observing: adj.注意的,留心的。【译文】她没有告诉工友那段时间别人正在观察他们、报道他们,并把他们当典范。6. 【答案】informed【详解】依题意,这里应为动词的过去分词形式,有“被告知”之意。inform: vt.告诉,通知。考点: sb. of sth.告知某人某 事; against sb.告发,检举某人。同根词: information:
28、n.消息,情报,见闻;informer: n.通报者,告密者。【译文】从今天起,我想让你告诉我有关你的一切情况。7. 【答案】necessity【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。necessity: n.必需品。同根词:necessary: adj. 必需的,必要的,考点:Its that 从句中动词 用 should+原形。【译文】出于必需,或出于兴趣,人们回到学校是为了一个共同的目的提高自己。8. 【答案】criticize【详解】依题意,这里应为动词形式。criticize: vt.批评。同根词:critical: adj.批评的,危机的。考点:be of sth.对某事挑剔 ; mom
29、ent 关键时刻 ;critic: n.批评家,评论家;criticism: n. 批评【译文】他是经理的儿子,但他没有资格批评我。9. 【答案】irresponsi ble【详解】依题意,这里应为形容词形式。irresponsible: adj.不负责任的。同根词: responsibility: n.责任。考点:take 担负责任;responsibl e: adj.有责任的。 【译文】他不仅不礼貌,而且是你所见过的最懒惰,最不负责任的人。10.【答案】security【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。secur ity: n 安全。同根词:secure: adj.安心的,安全的,牢固的。
30、考点:feel about 对放心;a foundation:牢固的基础;secur able: adj.可使牢固的。 【译文】师生之间的互动有助于建立安全感与信任感。11.【答案】Precedence 【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。precedence: n.优先。考点: take over 优先于。同根词:precede: vt.在之先。考点: with在之前加上 ;preceding: adj.在前的;precedent: n.先例。 【译文】在撤退计划中要优先考虑伤员。12.【答案】interferen ce【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。interference: n.干涉,干
31、预。同根词: interfere: vt.干涉,干预。考点: in sth.干预某事; with sb.干预某人;interfering: adj.多管闲事的。 【译文】政府对罢工的干预遭到了普遍的批评。 13.【答案】rever sal【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。reversal: n.颠倒。同根词: reverse: vt.颠倒,翻转。考点: oneself about sth.改变对某事 的看法;rever sed: adj.颠倒的;reversible: adj.可逆的;新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 367reversion:
32、n.复原,反转。 【译文】没有工作的年轻人将会失去信心,他们很容易养成一种昼夜颠倒的生活习惯。14.【答案】effective【详解】依题意,这里应为形容词形式。effective: adj.有效的。同根词:effec t: n 效果,作用。考点:be of no 无效; bring into 实施;take 见效;effectuate: vt.实现,实行。【译文】为了有效的治疗,可以考虑改变一些生活方式。15.【答案】dependence【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。dependence: n.依靠,依赖。同根词:depen d: vt.依靠,依赖.考点: on 依赖;it all s
33、看情况而定;dependable: adj.可靠的;dependent: adj.依赖的。【译文】过多地依赖科技会导致某些技能的丧失。16.【答案】expect【详解】依题意,这里应为动词形式。expect: vt.预期,期待。同根词:expectatio n: n预期,期待。考点:in 在期望中的;expectant: adj.期待的,期望的。考点:an attitude:观望的态度。【译文】你不能期望孩子渴望历史知识。17.【答案】produce【详解】依题意,这里应为动词形式。produce: vt.生产,制造。同根词:producer: n.生产者;productive: adj.生产
34、的,多产的;produ ction: n.生产;productivity: n.生产率。考点:increase/ raise 提高生产率。【译文】汽车制造商应该生产安全防盗的车辆。 18.【答案】investigat ion【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。investigation: n.调查。考点:make an on/of/ into sth. 对某事进行调查研究。同根词:investigate: vt. 调查,审查;investigat or: n.调查者,侦察员。【译文】她说她已全力配合政府调查此事。19.【答案】expensive【详解】依题意,这里应为形容词形式。expensiv
35、e: adj.昂贵的。同根词:expense: n.花费,支出。考点:at sb.s 归某人付费 ; account:报销单。【译文】我想知道她是如何得到那个项链的,它看上去那样时尚奢华。20.【答案】strength【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。strength: n.力量,力气。考点: from to 不断壮大。同根词:strengthen : vt.加强,巩固。【译文】那伤员耗尽了最后的那点力气,再也说不下去了。但我已经明白他是什么意思。B. 短文填空New Words and Expressionsoak: n.橡树Arctic: n.北极【短文大意】本文主要介绍了树叶在秋季会变色
36、这一现象,并揭示导致这一现象的三个原因,即叶子的色素,夜晚的延长和天气。树叶变色的时间主要和夜晚时间的延长有关。对于不同的新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 368树种,树叶变色的时间存在着差异。松树由于叶子的特殊结构,一年四季都不变色。1. 【答案与详解】F 。regulated。此处需要填动词的被动形式,根据上文“Many trees and shrubs change color in fall.”,接下来就要说“树叶变色的时间受哪些因素控制” ,所以选regulated。2. 【答案与详解】H。envir onmental。此处需要填形容词
37、,从句子后面的temperature,rainfall,food supply 这三个词可以知道这些因素都属于“环境”因素,所以选 environmental。3. 【答案与详解】J 。steadily。此处需要填入副词,而选项 C 也是副词, “从基因上说”的意思,不符合句意,所以 steadily是最佳选择。 4. 【答案与详解】B 。paint。此处需要填动词,根据下一句“大自然呈现出最美的景色” ,可知是“色彩斑斓的树叶为大自然涂抹上的色彩” ,所以选 paint 一词。5. 【答案与详解】E。species 。此处需要填名词,根据下一句说“南方的一些树种” ,所以此处提到的应是“树种
38、” ,因此选 species。 6. 【答案与详解】I。shed。此处需要填动词, “shed leaves”是固定搭配,是“落叶”之意。7. 【答案与详解 】C。genet ically。此处需要填副词,空白后面的“inherited”一词可以想到“genetically”, “基因”与“遗传”总是相联系的。8. 【答案与详解】K。evergreens。此处需要填名词,从后面的例子“松树”来判断,此处应该是“常青树木” ,所以选 evergreens。9. 【答案与详解】M。covered。此处需要填动词,该句是说“松树的叶子形状像针一样,上面还有一层蜡” ,所以“covered”是“覆盖”
39、之意,为正确选择。10.【答案与详解】A。severe。此处需要填形容词,该句是说“松树可以生长在特别寒冷的冬季” ,而“severe winter”就是“严冬” ,所以选 severe。Part Reading Compr ehension (Skimming and Scanning) New Words and Expressionsinroad: n.袭击,侵犯obsess: vt.使窘困,使烦扰Mata Atlantica:大西洋沿海森林区,位于巴西巴 伊亚州【短文大意】本篇是议论文。文章主要讲述有关亚马逊热带雨林的情况,尽管有着严格的法律制度,但由于经济的发展等原因导致亚马逊热带雨
40、林遭到破坏。作者对巴西国内热带雨林遭破坏的情况深感担忧。1. 【答案与详解】NG。主旨题。本文论述的主要是亚马逊热带雨林问题,与全球气候变暖没有关系。所以选 NG。2. 【答案与详解】N。细节题。根据第二段 第一句“If it were simply a matter of passing stronglaws to protect it, the Amazon rainforestworlds largest tropical forest, around the size of Western Europewould be safe.”,可看出这是一个虚拟句式,这不单纯是法律方面的问题,即
41、使有严格的法律,热带雨林仍面临危机。所以选 N。 3. 【答案与详解】Y。细节题。从第三段最 后一句“The worlds greatest stores of biodiversity新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 369and some of its main suppliers of the oxygen we breatheare still being chewed up at an alarming rate, despite decades of talk among world leaders and environmental
42、ists about the need to preserve them.”,可以看出世界首脑及环境学家就如何保护雨林问题进行了多次会谈。因此选 Y。4. 【答案与详解】Y。细节题。从第四段第二句“Most of the trees felled illegally in Amazonia are sold to domestic buyers, in particular to the construction industry in Brazils richer southern states”中可直接找 到答案。因此选 Y。5. 【答案与详解】N。细节题。根据第四段 最后一句“past
43、experience has shown that improvedroad access invariably means more encroachment on the forest by loggers, ranches, farmers, mineral prospectors and others”,说明这个工程的建设会对亚马逊热带雨林的生态产生破坏作用。因此选 N。6. 【答案与详解】Y。细节题。根据第六段 第二句“Large sums were spent building highways to open up the forest and lavish subsidies
44、were offered to get people to resettle there.”,可直接找到答案。因此选 Y。7. 【答案与详解 】N。细节题。文章倒数第三段第二句话 “So, as the BR-163 highway project demonstrates, conservation still comes second to economic development.”,可以判断现在的政府还是把经济的发展放在首位。因此选 N。8. 【 答案与详解】more than 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 square miles)。见第二段最后一
45、句“In the year to August 2004, more than 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 square miles) of forest were chopped down, an area larger than the American state of New Jersey.”。9. 【答案与详解】the oxyge n。见第三段最后一句“The worlds greatest stores of biodiversityand some of its main suppliers of the oxygen we breathea
46、re still being chewed up at an alarmingrate.”。10.【答案与详解】water filtration and flood prevention。从倒数第二段最后一句中“from water filtration and flood prevention to fruit and fresh air”便可找到答案。Part Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) Passage OneNew Words and Expressionsrail: n.铁轨 【短文大意】本篇为说明文。主要介绍了美国第一条贯穿东部和西
47、部的铁路的修建过程。随着西部开发的深入,美国需要建立贯穿东西的铁路来完成东西部的运输,该铁路的修建历时三年,对美国东西部经济发展有着深远影响。1. 【答案与详解】A。推理分析题。根据第一段第二句“The most serious ones were the construc-tion of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system.”,可看出主要问题出现在铁轨、安全有效制动系统的建设上。A 选项符合题义。B 项与文章内容相反,C、D 两项均未涉及。所以选 A。2.
48、【答案与详解】A。细节判断题 。文章最后一段 “encouraging westward movement”和“help-新视野大学英语综合技能训练 Teachers Book Unit 5, Book 370ed build up industry and farming”,可以看出横贯东西的铁路对于美国西部发展的重要性。B、C 两项曲解文章内容,D 项未涉及。所以选 A。3. 【答案与详解】D。数字推理题。根据文章第二段“In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines”, “Actual w
49、ork on this project began four years later. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.”,可以推出铁路于 1866 年开工,1869 年建成,所以选 D。4. 【答案与详解】C。细节判断题。文章第一段第一句“A rapid means of long-distance transport-tation became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread over farther westward.”,说明随着西部开发的深入,很需要建立横贯东西的铁路以完成 长途运输,所以选项 C符合题意。选项 A 未提及,选项 B“开发犹他州”和选项 D“发展西部铁 路”均曲解文章内容。所