1、高三英语试卷注意：本试卷分笫 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上，总分为 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题共 80 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Bob m
2、ost probably doing?A.Watching a game. B.Playing basketball. C.Fishing.2. When will the speakers meet?A. By 5:00. B.By 4:30. C.By 2:30.3.What color is the T-shirt the man likes?A. Green and White. B.Gray and Black. C.Gray and white.4. Why was the woman annoyed?A. Because the film was too long.B. Beca
3、use the seats were uncomfortable.C.Because the people behind were too noisy.5. How does Mary feel today?A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中也出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；所完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答
4、第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the woman do?A. A chemist. B. A train driver. C. A nurse.7. What does the woman think of her work?A. Dangerous. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where are the speakers?A.In Berlin. B.In Manchester. C.In Rome.9. Why is the woman asking the man for help?A. Bec
5、ause she mistook the flight.B. Because she left her clothes in a hotel.C.Because she couldnt find her luggage. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister.11.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Go sightsee
6、ing. B.Have a barbecue.C.Stay at home.12. What will the mans family celebrate?A. The birth of a baby. B.A wcdding. C.A birthday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the man most probably work?A.In a zoo. B.In a radio station. C.In an advertisement company. 14. What does the woman say about zoo?A.I
7、t serves too many tourists. B.It should be closed. C.It is badly run15. What advice will the man probably take? A. Ask a company for help.B. Advertise the zoo in the newspaper.C. Find another place to keep animals.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to manage a zoo well.B. How to ra
8、ise money for a zoo.C. How to protect endangered animals.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did people begin to take part in adventure racing in large numbers?A. About 100 years ago. B. In the late 1970s.C. In the early 1990s.18. What makes an adventure race more challenging?A. The combination with di
9、fferent activities.B. The area it goes through.C. The long distance.19. How long does it take to do the South Island race?A. One day. B. Three days. C. Ten days.20. Whats the most difficult in long races according to the speaker?A. Staying awake. B. Saving food and drinks.C. Carrying all the needed
10、things.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Effective weight management requires a long-term in order to lose weight for good.A. establishment B. commitmentC. tournament D. assessment22. China will cooperation with countries a
11、nd regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.A. approve B. justify C. enhance D. tighten23. Fishing in shallow water in autumn, the water temperature is relatively high, does make sense.A. when B. which C. as D. where24. The society can remain good as long as we are willing to fight for
12、itand to fight against whateverimperfections exist.A. shall B. may C. should D. would.25. As the population of the world is growing at the disturbing rate of 10,000 people an hour, nature is beginning to us.A. turn against B. turn upC. turn off D. turn around26. While John Snow attended Queen Victor
13、ia, he also thought about helping ordinary people to cholera.A. exposing B. being exposedC. exposed D.having exposed27.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they if they got rich.A. will do B. did C. do D. would do28. A young
14、researcher is reported to have died of heart attack, aged only 30. I wonder how his family could stand the thought of losing him.A. How so? B. Forget it.C. Take it easy. D. Really a pity.29. Tea is the main evening meal, traditionally eaten at 5 oclock in the evening, the diners are not drinking tea
15、.A. even if B.in case C. as though D. so that30. The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.A. see B. will see C. would see D. saw31.Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a
16、name.A. evolved B. is evolved C. had evolved D. evolves32. Stephen Hawkings crowning achievement was his prediction in the 1970s black holes can emit energy,despite the classical view that nothing can escape their gravity.A. when B. what C. how D_ that33. Ding Yanyuhang took part in a training sessi
17、on the NBA China game in Shenzhen.A. in accordance with B. in preparation for C. in preference to D. in association with34.It might be early to talk about potential colors for next summer when we have just entered autumn, butthe fashion world cant wait that long.A.trendy B. worthy C. hearty D.touchy
18、35.He spent little money in repairing the roof. Now the rain has ruined half his furniture. This is a plain example.A.A penny saved is a penny gainedB.Many a little makes a mickleC.Penny wise and pound foolishD.From saving comes having第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
19、项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I just finished reading Rachel Held Evans book A Year of Biblical Womanhood. There was one particular partof the book that really made me think.She did a bit of 36 and found that the majority of the worlds cocoa beans come from West Africawhere there are 37 working conditions an
20、d child slavery. And the children get there by 38_, and once there，they are often 39 treated. She came to an important 40_， “The coffee-and-chocolate experiment forced me to find an 41fact to which I think most Americans can _ 42 :I had absolutely no idea where the majority of ray food came from”wha
21、teverginninc)lera.Well, That was going to be a(n) 43 for me. I have supplies of 44 to eat. Mike knows to stop on his way from work if I am nearing the 45.Often he buys me bags of chocolate chips. I 46 chocolate in other rooms so I dont have to 47 with my kids. And now I am finding out that the money
22、 I spend on my 48_ is actually paying for something I am 49 to.I will have to make a 50 .I will have to be more 51 of where my chocolate conies from (as well 2s look into other foods and goods I consume). 52 .I live within walking distance from a fair trade shop that has a large and delicious 53 . S
23、o far, Divine Milk Chocolate made in the USA is my 54 choice.And, maybe it costs a bit more money, and that means I have to 55 . But，as it has been said, “when youknow better, you do better.”36. A. research B. explanation C. revision D.prediction37. A. favorable B. permanent C. terrible D.impressive
24、38. A. boycotting B. informing C. appealing D.kidnapping39. A. equally B. badly C. formally D.warmly40. A. agreement B. approval C. conclusion D.definition 41. A. unsuitable B. unforgettable C. unchangeable D. uncomfortable42. A. relate B. contribute C. report D.reply43. A. notice B. problem C.failu
25、re D.threat44. A. chocolate B. milk C.bread D.fish45. A. day B. shop C.end D.job46. A. pick B.check C.make D.sneak47. A. quarrel B. deal C.share D.reason48. A. addiction B. recreation C.admiration D.collection49. A. accustomed B. opposed C.devoted D.engaged50. A. mess B. mistake C.change D.schedule5
26、1. A. ashamed B. informed C.capable D.conscious52. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Previously D.Certainly53. A. element B. selection C.production D.adventure54. A. former B. last C. first D.late55. A. turn up B. pay off C.pay back D.cut back第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
27、项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFour Apps to Boost Your ProductivityWhen working or studying ,you can only focus for so long before your mind starts to wander.The Pomodoro Technoque(番茄工作法)helps you avoid this issue by breaking your day up into 25-minute focus sessions followed by five-minute breaks. Heres a q
28、uick dive into the Pomodoro Technoque, followed by 4 of the best Pomodoro timer apps to help you get started.Pomodoro timer apps to help you get started.Focus Booster(Web,Windows,macOS,iOS,Android) It lets you adjust the lengths of your focus and break sessions. You data synes across Focus Boosters
29、web, mobile, and desktop apps.PomoDoneApp (Web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android) It lets you filter your data with powerful reporting options. With its Chrome extension,you can blacklist certain websites during your focus period.Tomatoes (Web)If youre struggling to stick with the technique and n
30、eed some additional motivation,Tomatoes offers a solution: motivation.Get your coworkers involved, and compete against each other.It might even lead to useful data if one person in particular who works from home wins frequently. Timerdoro (Web)Sometimes,you need times for more than just pompdoros.In
31、 that case.Timerdoro has solution.It lets you create as many timers as you want to go off throughout the day. It reminds yourself to do multiple things throughout the workday.56. We can learn from the passage that .A. Focus Booster helps users switch from focues ,break sessions regularly B.PomoDoneA
32、pp is ideal for molivating users to complete multi-tasks C. Tomatoes offers assistance to those who prefer to compete with others D. Timerdoro creates as many timers as possible to blacklist some websites57.Which of the following timer apps can show the advantage of coworkers competing with each oth
33、er?A.Focus Booster B. PomoDoneApp. C. Tomatoes. D. Timerdoro.BBefore 1815 producing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans (工匠).As workers, they passed on the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen. In addition,women often worked in their homes part
34、-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists. After 1815 this older form of producing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital an
35、d credit all stimulated (刺激）the shift to factory production.The factory changed that. Goods produced by factories were not as finished or elegant as those done by hand, and pride in craftsmanship (工艺）gave way to the pressure to increase rates of productivity. The new methods of doing business involv
36、ed a new and stricter sense of time. Factory life necessitated a more rigid schedule, where work began at the sound of a bell and workers kept machines going at a constant pace.The first generation to experience these changes did not adopt the new attitudes easily. The factory clock became the symbo
37、l of the new work rules. One mill worker who finally quit complained revealingly about “obedience (服从）to the ding-dong of the bell-just as though we are so many living machines.” With the loss of personal freedom also came the loss of standing in the community.In this newly appearing economic order,
38、 workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. Craft workers such as carpenters, printers, and tailors formed unions, and in 1834 individual unionsa came together in the National Trades Union. The labor movement made progress in the decade before the Panic sof 183
39、7, but in the depression that followed, labors strength collapsed. During hard times, few workers were willing to strike or engage in collective action. And skilled craft workers, who led theunion movement, did not feel a particularly strong bond with semiskilled factory workers and unskilled labore
40、rs. More than a decade of agitation (抗议）did finally bring a workday shortened to 10 hours to most industries by the 1850s，and the courts also recognized workers right to strike, but these gains had little immediate impact.Workers were united in feeling angry or upset about the industrial system and
41、their loss of status, but they were divided by ethnic and racial antagonisms (对立)，gender, conflicting religious perspectives, occupational differences, political party loyalties, and disagreements over tactics (策略）.For them, the factory and industrialism were not agents of opportunity but reminders
42、of their loss of independence and a measure of control over their lives. As United States society became more specialized and differentiated, greater extremes of wealth began to appear. And as the new markets created fortunes for the few, the factory system lowered the wages of workers by dividing l
43、abor into smaller and less skilled tasks.58.What can be inferred from the passage about articles produced before 1815?A. They were primarily produced by women.B. They were generally produced in shops rather than in homes.C.They were produced mostly in large cities with large transportation networks.
44、D. They were produced with more concern for quality than for speed of production.59.What does the complaint from a mill worker in Paragraph 3 convey?A. Clocks did not have a useful function in factories.B. It was difficult for workers to adjust to working in factories,C. Factories were most successf
45、ul when workers revealed their complaints.D. Workers sometimes quit because of the loud noise made by factory machinery.60. The author identifies political party loyalties, and disagreements over tactics as two of several factors that .A.created divisions among workersB. caused work to become more s
46、pecializedC.encouraged workers to demand higher wages D. increased workers complaint of the industrial systemCChemists have sped up evolution, harnessing a process that can take millions of years in the natural world and using itin months or weeks 一 to make unusual molecules that today are used for
47、everything from“green” biofuels (生物燃料）to cancer drugs. Today that speed and efficiency was rewarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Frances H. Arnold won half of the 2018 prize for directing evolution in a test tube, speeding up the natural selection of the most productive enzymes (酶）to drive chem
48、ical reactions. The other half of the prize went to George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter.All three scientists took Charles Darwins idea of natural selection, in which molecules (分子） or organisms accumulate mutations (突变）in a slow, random process, and figured out ways to identify and select spec
49、ific mutations that improve the ability of molecules such as proteins and enzymes. By picking and choosing enzymes with improved abilities and repeatedly refining them, Arnold ended up with one that performed 256 times better than the original.“This was a revolution based on evolution,” says Claes Gustafsson, a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry. “Now you can use these enzymes to speed up reaction and to replace po
