1、机械英语基础词汇阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safeload 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal
2、gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
3、臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface r
4、oughness 并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of w
5、aves 补偿 compensation 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress 操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash 差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用机构 conve
6、ntional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽 spacewidth 齿侧 隙 backlash 齿 addendum 齿 圆 addendum circle 齿 dedendum 齿 圆 dedendum circle 齿 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿 face width 齿
7、 tooth profile 齿 线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 齿轮变速 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿 机构 pinion and rack 齿轮 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联 器 gear coupling 齿 传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿 rack 齿 rack cutter; rack-shaped s
8、haper cutter 齿形链、 链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor 齿式 轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 齿机 gear shaper 合 coincident points 合度 contact ratio 床 punch 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动 transmission shaft 联式组合 combination in series 联
9、式组合机构 series combined mechanism 调速 cascade speed control innovation ; creation 设计 creation design 直载荷、 载荷 normal load 形 lip rubber seal 承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动轮 driven pulley 从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平 度 width of flat-face 从动件currency1 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗
10、线 bold line 粗“螺 coarse thread 齿轮 gear wheel 包机 packer fi slipping 传动 belt driving 轮 belt pulley 式制动器 band brake fl 承 single row bearing fl 力 承 single-direction thrust bearing fl 联 single universal joint fl位量 unitvector 量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual numbe
11、r of teeth 量 系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 量载荷 equivalent load cutter 导数 derivative 角 chamfer 导热 conduction of heat 导程 lead 导程角 lead angle ”速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ”速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ”凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ” 凸轮
12、 constant-breadth cam ” 构件 equivalent link ” 力 equivalent force ” 力 equivalent moment of force ” 量 equivalent ” 质量 equivalent mass ” 动量 equivalent moment of inertia ” 动力 dynamically equivalent model chassis lower pair 线 chain dotted line pitting gasket gasket seal 形 簧 belleville spring 隙 bottom clea
13、rance 轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力 dynamics 动 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力 度 dynamic viscosity 动力 fi dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动 dynamic characteristics 动 设计 dynamic analysis design 动 力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 面
14、 transverse plane 面参数 transverse parameters 面齿距 transverse circular pitch 面齿 transverse tooth profile 面 合度 transverse contact ratio 面数 transverse module 面 力角 transverse pressure angle forge 对 应力 symmetry circulating stress 对 从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对直动从动件 radial (or in-line) transla
15、ting follower 对动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 对 fi 机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 承 multi-row bearing poly V-belt 式运动规律 polynomial motion 质量 rotor with several masses 轮 idle gear rating life 载荷 load rating II 杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 面 normal plane 面参
16、数 normal parameters 面齿距 normal circular pitch 面数 normal module 面 力角 normal pressure angle 齿距 normal pitch 齿 normal tooth profile 直 蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 力 normal force 式组合 feedback combining 运动 inverse ( or backward) kinematics kinematic inversionArctan 成 generating cutting 形 form cutting 设计
17、、 设计 concept design, CD 装置 shockproof device 轮 flywheel 轮 moment of flywheel 标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 式 non-contact seal 速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 圆齿轮 non-circular gear 末合金 powder metallurgy度线 reference line; standard pitch line 度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 度圆柱导程角 lead an
18、gle at reference cylinder 度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 母 denominator numerator 度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone analytical method 闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined s
19、tress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软 wire soft shaft 刚导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚 击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚 rigid rotor 刚 承 rigid bearing 刚联 器rigid coupling 度系 height series 速 high speed
20、 belt higher pair 格拉晓夫 理 Grashoffs law undercutting 公 直 nominal diameter 度系 height series 功 work 工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作 图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads 工作空 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力 effective re
21、sistance momentheshui 2007-9-16 21:24公 线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power 功能 设计 function analyses design 共轭齿 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link 鼓风机 blower 固 构件 fixed link; frame 固 fi剂 solidlubricant 关操作器 jointed manipulator 力 inertia force 力 moment ofi
22、nertia ,shaking moment 力平衡 balance of shaking force 力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 力部 平衡 partial balance of shaking force 主 resultant moment of inertia 主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator hob
23、 道 raceway 动 rolling element 动 承 rolling bearing 动 承代号 rolling bearing identification code针 needle roller 针 承 needle roller bearing roller 承 roller bearing 半 radius of roller 从动件 roller follower 链 roller chain 链联 器 double roller chain coupling 珠丝杆 ball screw 柱式fl 超越离合器 roller clutch 过度 割 undercuttin
24、g 函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation 含油 承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 合成弯 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force 合力 resultant moment of force 黑 black box 横坐标 abscissa 互换齿轮 interchangeable gears 花键 spline fi键、导键 feather key f
25、i动承 sliding bearing fi动率 sliding ratio fi slider 面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 形 簧 annular spring 缓 装置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return 回 平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train 积 integrate 机电一化系 设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism 机构 analysis of mech
26、anism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构 mechanism 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketchof mechanism 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion 机器 machine 机器人 robot 机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人 robotics 技术过程 technique process 技
27、术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系 technique system 机械 machinery 机械设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系 设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系 mechanical system 机械利
28、益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械 率 mechanical efficiency 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运 不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械 变速 mechanical stepless speed
29、changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle 基圆半 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆 力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone 急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回 quick-return characteristics 急回系数 advance-to return-time ra
30、tio 急回运动 quick-return motion 轮 ratchet 轮机构 ratchet mechanism 爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aideddesign, CAD 计算机辅助制 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制 系 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力 fact
31、ored moment; calculation moment 计算弯 calculated bending moment 权系数 weighting efficient 速度 acceleration 速度 acceleration analysis 速度 线 acceleration diagram 尖 pointing; cusp 尖从动件 knife-edge follower 隙 backlash 运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 速比 reduction ratio 速齿轮、速装置 reduction gear 速器 speed reducer
32、anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute 渐开线齿 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线 程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 渐开线 力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key 键槽 key
33、way 交变应力 repeated stress 交变载荷 repeated fluctuatingload 交叉传动 cross-belt drive 交错 斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 合 scoring 角速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角 球 承 angular contact ball bearing 角 力 承 angular contact thrust bearing 角 承 angular contact radial bearing 角 承
34、angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge 校 平面 correcting plane 应力 contact stress 式 contact seal 阶梯 multi-diameter shaft 结构 structure 结构设计 structural design 截面 section pitch point 距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 线 pitch line 圆 pitch circle 圆齿 thickness on pitch circle 圆直 pitch diameter 圆锥 pitch cone 圆锥角
35、pitch cone angle 解 设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener diametral pitch radial direction 量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 基本 动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 基本 静载荷 basic static radial load tating 承 radial contact bearing 平面 radial plane 游隙 radial
36、 internal clearance 载荷 radial load 载荷系数 radial load factor 隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 静 static seal 局部 度 passive degree offreedom matrix 形螺 square threaded form 齿形螺 buttress thread form形“ 式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 对运
37、动 absolute motion 对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 度 compression strength 开 传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism 度 degree of reliability reliability 设计 reliability design, RD 空 簧 air spring 空 机构 spatial mechanism 空 杆机构 spatial linkage 空 凸轮机构 spatia
38、lcam 空 运动 spatial kinematic pair 空 运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空 idle 度系 width series 图 block diagram 程 Reynoldss equation 离力 centrifugal force 离应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch 离 centrifugal seal 理 线 pitch curve 理 合线 theoretical line of action 度 membership 力 force 力 边形 force polygon 力闭凸轮机构 force-dr
39、ive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力 couple 力 moment of couple 杆 connecting rod, coupler 杆机构 linkage 杆 线 coupler-curve 线 line of centers 链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing 链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组 V tight-up V belt 联 器 coupling ; shaft coupling
40、 凸轮 two-dimensional cam 速 critical speed 杆机构 six-bar linkage 床 double Haas planer 轮 blank 轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw 螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺 screws 螺 bolts 螺导程 lead 螺 率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw 螺旋 spiral seal 螺 thread (of a screw) 螺旋 helical pair 螺旋机构 screw mecha
41、nism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋线 helix ,helical line 设计 green design ; design for environmentheshui 2007-9-16 21:24机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear Maltese cross 动 变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 动 应力 fluctuating circulating stress 动载荷 fluctuating load rivet currency1 labyrinth seal seal seal belt seal gum
42、 “件 potted component 装置 sealing arrangement 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement 面 生 设计 design for products life cycle, DPLC 义应力、公 应力 nominal stress 化设计 modular design, MD 式传动系 modular system fi morphology box fl集 fuzzy set fl评价 fuzzy evaluation 数 module friction 角 friction angle 力 friction force设计 tribol
43、ogy design, TD 阻力 frictional resistance 力 friction moment 系数 coefficient of friction 圆 friction circle abrasion ;wear; scratching 末 行器 end-effector 标函数 objective function corrosion resistance wear resistance 机构 mechanism with flexible elements flexible rotor 齿轮 internal gear 齿 ring gear 力 internal f
44、orce inner ring 能量 energy 能量图 viscosity ”针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) engaging-out 合 engagement, mesh, gearing 合 contact points 合角 working pressure angle 合线 line of action 合线度 length of line of action engaging-in 床 shaper 固freezing point; solidifying point 应力 torsion stress moment of torque
45、 簧 helical torsion spring 图 Nomogram O 形 O ring seal 形凸轮 disk cam 形 disk-like rotor 线运动 parabolic motion 极限 fatigue limit 度 fatigue strength 置式 offset ( ) 距 offset distance 率 eccentricity ratio 质量 eccentric mass 距圆 offset circle eccentric 置 从动件 offset roller follower 置尖从动件 offset knife-edge follower
46、 置 fi 机构 offset slider-crank mechanism matching 评价 evaluation and decision 频率 frequency 平 flat belt 平传动 flat belt driving 平从动件 flat-face follower 平 度 face width 平 线 bisector 平均应力average stress 平均 mean screw diameter 平均速度 average velocity 平衡 balance 平衡机 balancing machine 平衡质 balancing quality 平衡平面 co
47、rrecting plane 平衡质量 balancing mass 平衡 counterweight 平衡 速 balancing speed 平面 planar pair, flat pair 平面机构 planar mechanism 平面运动 planar kinematic pair 平面 杆机构 planar linkage 平面凸轮 planar cam 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 平面 斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 平键 parallel key 常用机构 other mechanism in common use 动阶 st
48、arting period 动力 starting torque动机构 pneumatic mechanism 位置 singular position 合 initial contact , beginning of contact 承 gas bearing jack 键 sunk key 动 forced vibration 齿 度 depth of cut crank 件 Grashoffs law 导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism fi 机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 齿
