1、Chapter 1Part One1. False2. False 3. False4. False5. False6. False7. FalsePart Two1. Using what you already know (Possible answers)Program level placement appointment applicationRegister test teacher counselor schoolForms GPA ESL class catalogExercise 1 Answers will varyExercise 2 Possible answers:
2、Studying for a test; discussing homework, borrowing/comparing notes, etc.2. Scanning for the main ideaPractice:Main idea: the cafeteria is closed and the student is very hungry and needs to eat before class begins.Key words: food machine, closed, pass out, stand, get something warm, canteen, stomach
3、 growl3. Scanning for the important points1. a.2. a.3. b.4. Inferencing (Making intelligent guesses)1. True 2. False 3. True 4. False 5. True5. Scanning for Specific pieces of InformationPlace Activity Time PriceCafeteria Breakfast 7:00-8:30 am Cafeteria Lunch 11:00-1:00pm Cafeteria Dinner 5:00-7:00
4、pm Snack bar 9:00am-8:00pam diverseOak Room Speaker Carole Berg 9:00-10:00am freeRoom 27 Student Council Noon-1:30pm freeGreen Room Folk Dance Club 2:00-5:00pm freeCampus Corner CabaretBette Molder 8:00pm $7.00Union Theater Dial Tones 7:00pm / 9:00pm $5.006. Using context clues1. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. b
5、7. Using structure and intonation cluesUsing structure cluesExercise 11. a 4. b2. b 5. b3. aExercise 21. a 4. a2. b 5. b3. bExercise 31. a 4. b2. b 5. a3. a 6. bUsing intonation clues1. sad2. angry3. happy4. confused 5. sarcasticChpater 2Part OneExercise 11. 5; Richmond-Daly City/Colma, Fremont-Daly
6、 City, Fremont-Richmond, Pittsburgh/Bay Point-Colma, Dublin/Pleasanton-Daly City2. No. The Fremont-Richmond train does not go to San Francisco.3. 3. 84. 2; Richmond-Daly City/Colma, Fremont-Richmond5. 3; Dublin/Pleasanton-Daly City, Fremont-Daly City, Fremont-Richmond6. 1; Pittsburgh/ Bay Point-Colm
7、a7. A white line with black dots; 228. No. Transfer Oakland City Center/12th Street to a Fremont-Richmond train.9. No. Take Fremont-Richmond train to Oakland City Center and transfer to a Pittsburgh/Bay Point-Colma train.10. Oakland City Center-12th Street, 19th Street Oakland, MacArthur.Part TwoExe
8、rcise 1b. Getting DirectionsExercise 21. In a BART station2. It depends on where you go.3. To Berkeley to visit Denises sister.4. She looks at the BART map.5. Yes. They cant go directly from San Francisco to Berkeley after 8:04.6. She is happy to help them, but does not want further involvement. She
9、 is not interested in meeting their nephew.7. The woman was happy to give the couple directions, but she didnt want to get involved in their lives.Exercise 3General informationTime of dialogue 8:15Tome and Denises destination Downtown BerkeleyStation where dialogue takes place Powell Street StationT
10、icket price to destination $2.65Trip scheduleName of line Pittsburgh/Bay Point-ColmaDeparture time 8:18Transfer station 12th Street OaklandFirstTrainArrival time at transfer station 8:34Second TrainName of line Fremont-RichmondDeparture time 8:34Time of arrival at destination 8:46Exercise 41. a2. b3
11、. b4. a5. a6. aPart ThreeExercise 11. $2.102. $4.003. 19 minutes4. 25 minutes5. $3.00 (King Stadium to Kansas Street); 74 minutes (King Stadium to Lincoln Way). No. The King Stadium to Lincoln Way trip is a shorter distance than the King Stadium to Kansas Street trip. The higher fare for the shorter
12、 trip reflect the need to transfer, pay a toll, etc.Exercise 21. Grand Central Terminal2. Schedule 23. Schedule 14. Answer depends on current time.5. Spuyten Duyvil, Marble Hill, University Heights, Morris Heights, 125th St., GCT6. 7:537. Between 1:20 A.M. and 6:20 A. M.8. Rush hourExercise 3A1: $2.
13、15 B1: Answer depends on current timeA2: $2.05 B2: 8 (including the last stop, GCT)A3: 37 minutes B3: 12:07A4: 28 minutes B4: 3A5: $3.70 B5: 12:52Exercise 3C1. 27 minutes2. $1.653. $1.80; 29 minutes4. $5.305. 62 minutes6. 12:40 P. M.7. 4:41 P. M.8. 6:52 A. M.9. 910. 33 minutes11. The 7:22 A. M. and
14、7:52 A. M. trains12. Answer depends on current time.Part FourExercise 11. Yes/No2. Yes/No3. Information4. Yes/No5. Information6. Yes/No7. Information8. Information9. Information10. Yes/NoExercise 21. b2. a3. a4. b5. a6. b7. b8. a9. b10. bExercise 3 Example: When does the next bus arrive?1. What time
15、 did the plane arrive?2. How often do you take the bus?3. Did someone meet them at the airport?4. Why didnt she tell us she would be late?5. Who will pay for the extra ticket?6. Were you at the bus station yesterday?7. How far is it from here to New Jersey?8. Which bus do you think we should take?9.
16、 Whose purse was left on the bus?10. Are you meeting your brother at the bus station?Part FiveExercise 11. c2. a3. a4. a5. b6. b (Answer C is incorrect because, although grammatically correct, it is pragmatically unacceptable and inappropriate. The recipient of Answer C would probably not be amused.
17、 Students need to be alerted to the fact that appropriateness is as important as grammatical correctness).7. c8. aExercise 21. b2. a3. b4. b5. b6. bExercise 31. b2. a3. bExercise 41. b2. a3. c4. b5. c6. c7. a8. b9. a10. cChapter 3Part Two Main DialogueExercise Onec. Problems with neighborsExercise 2
18、1. Michael and Betty have loud arguments.2. David pays low rent and he thinks the landlord wants him to move.3. They play loud music late at night and have loud parties.4. Mrs. Anderson.5. She screams into the phone early on Sunday mornings.6. Noise from early morning garbage collectors.7. Art never
19、 throws away his garbage, which causes bad odors in the hallway.8. He is writing a book about his experiences with his neighbors.Exercise 3Top left: Michael and BettyTop right: Rob and SteveMiddle right: XBottom left: Mrs. AndersonBottom right: ArtExercise 41. a2. aNote: According to New York City r
20、ent control ordinance, B could also be correct. However, nothing in this context suggests, that when someone moves, the rent control status is abolished for that apartment.3. b4. a5. a6. bExercise 5Answers will vary.Part Three ExpansionSection 1: Household FurnishingsExercise 1AAnswers will vary.Exe
21、rcise 1B (some suggested answers)ProblemsLeaking toilet BathroomStopped-up toilet BathroomStopped up sink Bathroom, KitchenDrafty window All roomsGas leak Kitchen, Laundry room, Utility closet, GaragePeeling paint All roomsBroken lock Front doorBroken light fixture All roomsExercise 1C Answers will
22、vary.Exercise 1DRoom Problem1. living room Scratched floor, Smoke stains2. Kitchen Difficulty choosing proper paint3. Bathroom Cracked, peeling ceiling4. Bedroom No heat early in morningSection 2: Tenants RightsExercise 11. False2. False3. False4. True5. False6. False7. True8. False9. False10. TrueE
23、xercise 21. A landlord cannot get into a tenants apartment to investigate a bathroom leak. He has been trying to arrange entry for over three weeks.2. Landlord enters tenants apartment without permission.3. Tenant had a party during which time a window was broken. Landlord wont pay for repairs for w
24、indow.Exercise 3(possible answers)1. Landlord can give tenant 24-hour warning (both verbally and in writing) and let him know that he must allow him entry as stipulated by the law.2. Tenant can let landlord know (both verbally and in writing) that she is uncomfortable with his entering her apartment
25、 without he knowledge and ask that he warn her in future.3. Tenant has no choice but to pay for the repairs as he was responsible for the damage.Part Four Focus: AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE YES/NO QUESTIONSExercise 1Affirmative Yes/No Negative Yes/No1 x2 x3 X4 x5 X6 x7 x8 x9 x10 XExercise 21. a2. a3. b
26、4. a5. b6. b7. a8. a9. b10. bExercise 3AMoved here from: ChicagoWork location DowntownWant apartment near BusesCar NoSize of apartment wanted Two-BedroomMarital status SinglePrice of apartment wanted $500-700Big kitchen NoBathtub YesFurnished apartment YesExercise 3B1. No, I dont.2. No, I didnt.3. Y
27、es, I have.4. No, I cant.5. No, I dont.6. Yes, I did.7. No, I dont.8. No, I wont.9. Yes, I did.10. Yes, I do.Part Five Listening PracticeExercise 11. a2. b3. c4. a5. b6. bExercise 21. a2. a3. a4. c5. b6. c7. bExercise 31. b2. b3. c4. cExercise 41. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. a7. c8. b9. a10. BChapter 4A Hea
28、lthy ExcusePART ONE PRE-LISTENING: MEDICINE CABINETExercise 1Stomach Personal HygieneCold/Flu First Aid AntibioticsAntacid TabletsDeodorant Cough SuppressantAntiseptic PenicillinDiarrhea MedicineCotton Swabs Nasal DecongestantBandagesSodium Rubbing Aspirin LodineBicarbonateTabletsAlcoholLaxative Mou
29、thwash Gargle Sterile CottonSterile Cotton Antihistamine and Nasal DecongestantRubbing AlcoholFoot CreamDental Floss Tooth BrushPART TWO MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 1c. describing an illnessExercise 2 1. She doesnt feel wellstomach hurts, throat is a little sore.2. She went to the mall with her friends.3.
30、 Drank alcohol.4. She doesnt know how to treat Christines illness.5. Her friend Kathy calls to wish Christine good luck on her algebra test.6. She didnt study for the test and wants to avoid taking it.Exercise 3BSymptom SymptomFever/TemperatureChills/ShiveringVomiting RashStomach Ache V DizzinessEar
31、ache Back AcheHeadache Cramps vGas Pins DiarrheaHeartburn NauseaConstipation Sore Throat vNasal Congestion Runny NoseExercise 41. a2. a3. a4. b5. a6. b7. aPART THREE EXPANSIONExercise 1AName of Illness Possible SymptomsContagious Vaccination AvailablePossible Treatments1. Flu Fever, chills, runny no
32、se, sore throatYes Yes Aspirin, nasal spray, cough suppressant, best rest2. Allergy Sneezing, rash, runny nose, itchy swollen eyesNo No Antihistamines, injections, change diet3. Measles Red spots all over body, itching, feverYes Yes Bed rest, keep patient away from other people, especially pregnant
33、women4. Cancer Lumps, rectal bleeding, losing weight, blue or black skin growths, swelling under armpits or throatNo No Radiation treatment, chemotherapy, surgery5. Poison Oak/IvyItching, runny blisters, no feverNo No Creams/lotions/antihistamines/injections6. Ulcers Indigestion, sharp, stabbing pai
34、n in stomachNo No Liquid stomach medicine, surgery7. Heart TroubleShortness of breath, chest pains, nauseaNo No Easier living, medicine, surgery8. Asthma Breathing is very difficult and has a wheezing soundNo No Inhalers, live in area with warm, dry weatherSymptoms Actions Condition/Illness1) Chills
35、/upset stomach/stuffy noseBed rest/nasal spray/drink fluidsFlu2) Rash/itching Skin cream/no touching Poison oak/ivy3) Indigestion Visit doctor/antacid Heartburn/upset stomach/ulcerExercise 2B1. Not at risk2. Not at riskPART FOUR FOCUS: NUMBER STRESSExercise 1 1. a2. b3. a4. b5. b6. a7. a8. b9. b10.
36、aExercise 21. 132. 903. 184. 605. 50%6. 3147. 168. 309. 19, 6.1510. 80%, 70%PART FIVE LISTENING PRACTICEExercise 11. b2. b3. c4. c5. a6. a7. bExercise 21. a2. c3. a4. a5. c6. c7. bExercise 31. a2. c3. c4. bExercise 41. c2. b3. c4. b5. c6. c7. b8. a9. b10. bChapter 5Which One is the Better Deal?PART
37、ONE PRE-LISTENING: CONSUMER AWARENESSExercise 11. Fony. Sony, Mitsubishi, Sanyo, Panasonic, RCA, Zenith, etc.2. 25%3. Yes4. Department stores, discount warehouses, electronics stores5. TVs, radios, cell phones, VCRs, cameras, washing machines, cars, etc.6. CDs utilize digital technology and cassette
38、s use audio7. Answers will vary.8. Answers will vary.9. Answers will vary.PART TWO MAIN DIALOGUEExercise 1b. Comparing CD playersExercise 21. you can listen to five times as much music.2. The customers children lose the TV remote control, so it would be helpful to have direct access.3. Demmon.4. It
39、can hold 200 CDs.5. Five6. Four (Fony, Yamagoto, Demmon, Sonapanic)7. The SonapanicExercise 3Brand Number of CDsPrice Direct Access Headphone WarrantyFony 1 1 $399 No No 1YearYamagoto 5 $399 No No 3 YearsDemmon 5 $699/$649 Yes Yes 5 YearsSonapanic 5 $419 Yes No 2 YearsFony 2 200 $699 Yes Yes 1 YearE
40、xercise 41. a2. a3. a4. b5. b6. a7. aExercise 51. No. Clearly, the register used is more polite and formal than one used by people who know each other well. Register differences should be discussed in many of the dialogues as they provide another clue to strategy analysis.2. His tone seems frustrate
41、d or annoyed. He thought he was going to sell a CD player. The tone of his voice contradicted his word choice. This example is a good opportunity to discuss how tone affects meaning.3. Answers will vary.4. Answers will vary.5. Answers will vary.PART THREE EXPANSIONExercise 1A1. Canned goods (4A), Pr
42、oduceVegetables, Frozen foods (2B)Canned goods (4A), ProduceFruit, Frozen foods (2B)2. Dairy products, meat, bread, baby food, and any other reasonable answer.Beer, international foods (3D), cheese (in Dairy section)Dairy products, meat, produce, bakery, delicatessen, and any other reasonable answer
43、3. Household goods (4A)Toiletries (3B)4. Answers will vary.5. Answers will vary.6.Item Aisle NumberA pound of chicken 6BTwo loaves of bread 1B, BakeryA bouquet of roses Plant ShoppeA notebook 5BA tube of toothpaste 3BA pound of flour 4AA quart of milk Dairy productsA bag of Japanese crackers 3AA can
44、 of cleanser 4AExercise 1B1. Produce section2. Beer aisle (1A)3. Check-out lineExercise 2A1. Four (mail, FAX, phone, on-line)2. $11.95/$23.953. Three (check, money order, credit card)4. (800)555-98795. The customer6. Yes, the price varies depending on where the customer lives because of various taxe
45、s and duties.7. 24 hours a day/seven days a week8. If you are not satisfied, Gonif will exchange the item or refund your money.Exercise 2BConversation What orderedCatalog Item # Price How orderedPayment1 1 dark blue long-sleeved shirt, (med);1 short-sleeved yellow shirt (large)? $51.00$7.95 shipping
46、$12.00 expressTotal=$70.95Phone ?2 Black simple flat leather shoessize 8YS107D $82.95$9.95 shipping Total=$92.90Phone Gonif card3 Demmon 5-disc CD player, Fony 13 portable color TVCD Player=BN255TV=BN884$595 CD player $219 TV$30 shippingTotal=$844FAX Credit cardPART FOUR FOCUS: CONTRAST AND CONCESSI
47、ONExercise 11. a2. b3. a4. b5. c6. a7. b8. c9. b10. bExercise 21. b2. a3. b4. c5. b6. b7. b8. aPART FIVE LITENING PRACTICEExercise 11. a2. b3. a4. a5. a6. b7. cExercise 21. a2. c3. b4. a5. c6. c7. bExercise 31. c2. c3. c4. aExercise 41. b2. a3. c4. b5. b6. c7. a8. b9. a10. bExercise 51. Go to the li
48、brary.2. Go to the cleaners.3. Go to the supermarket.4. Clean the bathroom.5. Vacuum the floors.Chapter sixWhats the Big EmergencyPART ONE PRE-LISTENING: WANTED POSTERExercise 11. To alert the public about dangerous individuals.2. Armed kidnapping.3. Danny is 60 tall and 170 pounds. He is white, wit
49、h fair complexion, and has blond hair and blue eyes, is stocky.Stella is a white 55-130-pound small woman. She has brown hair and eyes and has a dark complexion.4. Danny has a star tattoo on his leg; Stella has a scar on her back and walks with a limp.5. The color or hue of skin. Can be described in terms of color (light, medium, dark) or quality (e.g., smooth, rough)6. Length, texture, (thick, thin, etc.), look (straight, wavy, curly, etc.), etc.7. General size. Can be described as small, large, st
