1、考单招 上高职单招网2016 天津渤海职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, said John Wanamaker. This revolutionary concept 21 the face of retailing (零售业) and led to t
2、he development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.But convincing as that slogan was, 22 the shopper was cheated out of the crown. 23 manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products.
3、 Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a 24 number of publications. Now media choice has 25 too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources-especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. 2
4、6 the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power. As our survey shows, 27 has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven“ or “consumer-centered“. Now their 28 will be tested as never before. Taking advantage
5、of shoppers 29 will no longer be possible: people will tell others, even those without the internet, that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in 30 standards. Good and honest firms should benefit most.21. A. changed B. maintained C.
6、 restored D. rescued22. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory23. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although24. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great25. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived考单招 上高职单招网26. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from27. A. consumer
7、power B. product qualityC. purchasing habit D. manufacturing efficiency28. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops29. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance30. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying答案及解析本文主要介绍的是网络的迅速发展对于传统商业的影响和冲击。21. A “顾客就是上帝”这一观念彻底改变了零售业的面貌。22. B “
8、But convincing as that slogan was“是一个让步倒装结构，要顺接该转折关系，只有 B 符合。23. D 尽管生产效率增加了商品的种类，降低了价格，人们仍然依靠广告来获取他们所需商品的信息。24. A 通过上文 just a few 不难理解，空格处应该和其保持一致，强调数量少。25. C 和过去相比，现在的传媒大幅度增加，顾客的选择自然剧增。26. B 多亏了网络，顾客才抓住了自身的权利。27. A 很多公司都以顾客作为中心，自然可以看出顾客的消费权利对于公司具有很大的作用。28. C 上文说很多公司都 claim“以顾客作为中心“，那么这种口号如今一定会受到顾客
9、的考评。考单招 上高职单招网29. D 从下文中可以看出，利用顾客的无知(信息的闭塞)如今已经不可能了。30. A 网络的作用在于提升标准，使得诚实的商家获益。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31-40 的相应位置上。Snake dishes have become popular 31 recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 32 (see) in re
10、staurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you havent eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 33 all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 34 saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people dont realize that ma
11、ny parasites(寄生虫), 35 do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 36 a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 37 as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 38 n
12、umber of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 39 in a decrease of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 40 .”答案及解析本文主要讲述一些人视吃蛇为一种时尚而忽视了它的害处，并呼吁人们保护蛇类。31. in 固定搭配，在最近
13、几年。32. be seen 句子主谓语是被动关系。33. if/whether 根据上文语境得知。考单招 上高职单招网34. by 通过 的方式，一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。35. which 引导非限制性定语从句。36. to 固定结构。37. many 固定搭配，意为“多达”。38. the 如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。39. result 固定搭配，导致。40. ourselves 保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。III 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最
14、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALouis Armstrong had two famous nick names. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag, Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great m
15、usicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played
16、in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There,
17、 the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.考单招 上高职单招网His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say,
18、“Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world. 41. Armstrong was called Pops because he .A. looked like a musician B. was a
19、musician of much influenceC. showed an interest in music D. traveled to play modern music42. The third paragraph is developed .A. by space B. by examples C. by time D. by comparison43. Which statement about Armstrong is true?A. His tale begins in New Orleans.B. He was born before jazz was invented.
20、C. His music was popular with his listeners.D. He learned popular music at a boys home.44. When did Armstrong begin his life of a musician?A. In 1922. B. After he graduated from high school.C. When he was taught to play the cornet at a boys home.D. When he was in his late teens.45. Which would be th
21、e best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicB. The Father of the Jazz StyleC. The Making of a MusicianD. The Spread of Popular Music答案及解析考单招 上高职单招网本文主要讲述路易斯阿姆斯特朗跟音乐有关的一生，以及他在音乐方面的天赋及影响力。41. B 细节理解题。答案在第一段最后一句话。他对世界音乐有很大的影响力而被称为“Pops” 。42. C 推理判断题。 从 at a boys home，in teens，at that ti
22、me 判断出第三段以时间来展开情节的。43. C 推理判断题。 从第四段第一句话判断 A 错，从第二段判断 B 错，从第三段第一句话判断 D 错误。44. D 细节理解题。从文章第三段可以看出答案。45. B 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了 Louis Armstrong 在 Jazz 方面的影响力, 本文多次提到 Jazz。BTeens dont understand the big fuss (小题大做). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world, they hardly know a time when computers w
23、erent around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-person relationships, and perhaps numb (麻木) to the cheatings that are so much a part
24、of the e-mail world. “And a teens sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless,”said Shetty Turkle.Another resarcher, Pobert Kraut, said hes worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used compute
25、rs, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. “Chatting online may be better than watching television, but its worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said. Todays teens, however, dont see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a
26、central place in their social lives,” School is busy and full of pressure. Theres almost no time to just hang out.” said Parker Rice, 17. “Talking online is just catch up time.”Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking
27、 someone for a date, or breaking 考单招 上高职单招网up, can be easier in message form, though they dont want to do so. But they insist theres no harm.46.The researchers argue that .A. teens may develop a different sense of valuesB. nothing is wrong with teens chatting onlineC. teens can manage their social c
28、onnectionsD. spending hours online does much good to teens47. Teens think that talking online can help them .A. use computers properly B. improve their school workC. develop an interest in social skills D. reduce their mental pressures48. The text mainly deals with .A. teens pleasant online experien
29、ceB. teens computer skills and school workC. the effects of the computer world on teensD. different opinions on teens chatting online49. Which of the following is right?A. Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.B. Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.C.
30、 Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.D. Asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be more difficult in message form.50. The purpose of the text is to .A. describe computer research resultsB. draw attention to teens computer habitsC. suggest ways to deal with problem teen
31、s考单招 上高职单招网D. discuss problems teens have at school答案及解析本文主要讲述网络对青少年造成的不良影响。46. A 推理判断题。A 项讲述一些调查分别陈述他们对青少年迷恋网络的观点，而B、C、D 项全是讲述网络对青少年造成的不良影响，而不是要争论的问题，从第一段可看出。47. D 细节理解题。从第四段、第五段可看出，由于青少年的压力太大，上网对他们来说可放松，减少他们的精神压力。48. D 主旨大意题。通过 researches，researcher，Teens say 等字眼可看出 D 为答案。49. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可
32、得知。50. B 推理判断题。通过调查者的不同观点以及第一段第一句话可看出应引起社会关注。CMost people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going in fact, how and when he learns h
33、is trade all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration（灵感）plays in a composers work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writin
34、g music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today?” And if he feels like working, he does.
35、It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy?” if you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you dont feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesnt feel like working, he doesnt work. Its as simple as that.考单招 上高职单招网51. What would be the best title for the text?A. Composer: a man of myst
36、ery B. Practice makes good musicC. Relation between sleeping and music D. Music: product of nature52. The words “covered in complete darkness” underlined in paragraph 1 most probably mean .A. difficult to be made B. without any light C. black in color D. not known53. Most people seem to think that a
37、 composer .A. finds it difficult to write music B. considers it important to have a good restC. should like to talk about inspiration D. never asks himself very simple questions54. The author will most probably agree that composers .A. are born with a gift for music B. are people full of mysteryC. w
38、ork late at night for their music D. know a lot about eating and sleeping55. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How the music produces.B. How secret the composers work.C. Why the composer is so popular with people.D. What the composer often thinks about.答案及解析本文主要讲述作曲家作曲的神秘过程。51. A 主旨大意题。 综合全
39、文来看，通篇讲的是作曲家作曲的过程，因而选 A。52. D 词义猜测题。 根据下文说“ 作曲家，简言之，就是一个神秘的人”可知画线处含义为“不为人知的”，“隐藏在黑暗中的”, 故选 D。53. C 细节理解题。 据第二段开头所说的 “普通人想了解的第一件事就是灵感在作曲家的工作中所起的作用，而他发现令人很难相信的是科学家对此问题并不太感兴趣。”故选 C。54. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句可知选 A。55. B 主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知。考单招 上高职单招网第二节 信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将
40、对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是演唱会的信息：A. Commemorative show: To mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama, a concert titled “Noras Songs“ will be given.Time: 7:30 pm, March 20Place: Peking University Concert HallTel: 6275-2279, 6275-9637B. Feel
41、 the mood: Jonathan Lee will host his 2006 concert in Beijing. As the master of music in Taiwan, Lee is famous for his unique annotation of love, mood and life.Time: 7:30 pm, March 24, 25Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian DistrictTel: 6835-4020C. Chamber music: The chamber concert seri
42、es of China Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra will greet audiences with a woodwind quintet, a string quartet plus Bachs piano concerto and suite.Time: 7:30 pm, March 25Place: The Concert Hall of the Central Conservatory of Music, 43 Baojiajie, Xicheng DistrictTel: 6641-4759, 6642-5744D. Pop star: Sing
43、er and composer Emil Chau, one of the most admired music idols in China and Southeast Asia, will perform a solo concert in Beijing. Chau was born in Hong Kong and attended college in Taiwan. He has released more than 30 albums in Mandarin, Cantonese and English.Time: 7:30 pm, March 31Place: Capital
44、Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District考单招 上高职单招网Tel: 6833-5552E. Music for children: Some 50 colourful music-related performances will be staged until August 28 in an “Open the Door to Music“ series of concerts, in a move to foster Chinese childrens taste for art. The concert series will be held
45、 in several venues, sponsored by the Forbidden City Concert Hall and supported by the Beijing Municipal Culture Bureau.Tickets: 10-100 yuan (US$1-12)Time/date: 2 pm or 7:30 pm, July 20-August 28Location: mainly in the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Zhongshan Park, some in Peking University Hall in H
46、aidian District and in the China Puppet Art Theatre and Poly TheatreTel: 6506-5343, 6506-5345F. Beautiful timbre: Jasmine Leong will meet her Beijing fans next month. Singing with beautiful timbre, Leong will present a series of love stories to the audience. To highlight the theme of love, 200 sets
47、of lovers tickets, valued at 1800 yuan will be presented.Tickets: 180-980 yuan (US$22-121)Time/date: 7:30 pm, September 9Location: Workers Gymnasium, Gongti Beilu, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6501-6655以下内容是与演唱会相关的信息，请匹配与之相关的演唱会。56. His platinum albums such as “You Make Me Happy and Sad,“ “Flowery Heart,“
48、“Music Brings Us Together“ and “Emil & Friends“ have brought him numerous awards in Singapore, and Chinas Taiwan and Hong Kong.57. Jonathan Lee represents the creative spirit of the past 20 years in Taiwan and many renowned singers like Sarah Chan (Chen Shuhua), Sandy Lam (Lin Yilian), Emil Chau (Zh
49、ou Huajian) and Karen Mok (Mo Wenwei) draw great inspiration from Lees works.考单招 上高职单招网58. Jasmine Leong is a Malaysian singer who is very popular on the Taiwan music scene. Focusing on lyrical songs, Leongs Beijing performance will also tap into rock & roll music.59. To remember Henrik Ibsen, with pianist Wolfgang Plagge, violinist Annar Folles and soprano Gao Xia, the Norwegian Ibsen Trio will present the classic works of the celebrated playwrigh
