1、1第二教学单元（专题）教案教学内容 Listening and Speaking-Communicative Function (making and responding to requests)授课班级 14级金融证券1,2班；14级计算机应用班教学课时 2 课时教学内容对接的职业工作与职业能力要求1. Techniques of making requests 2. Techniques of responding to requests教学目标1. Develop the students listening and speaking abilities.2. Help the stu
2、dents learn how to make and respond to requests with the essential expressions.教学重点与难点1.Words: communication, essential, include develop, consideration2. Useful expressions: 1) I will be glad to2) with pleasure3) I would love to be of help.教学支撑环境与教学资源1、 A multimedia classroom.2、 A blackboard.主要教学方法与
3、手段1. Communicative Approach.2. Work in pairs to make up a dialogue by using the above words and expressions3. Role-play a dialogue before the whole class学生课外学习任务1. Listen to BBC/VOA every day. 2. Do the listening comprehension.教学小结Students have interests in listening and speaking class, but cant do
4、well. They need more training.2Unit TwoMaking 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.二、 现在进行时：在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有 no
5、w 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以 look, listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！ She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week, these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为
6、了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。三、 一般过去时：1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year （去年）、the other day（前几天）、once up on a time （过去曾经）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 ye
7、ars old（当我八岁时）Did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。注意20在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与 always，ne
8、ver 等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to doHe used to drink.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a wal
9、k in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作）比较I took a walk in the morning .我曾经在早晨散过步。（史是说明过去这一动作）5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。
10、实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）四、 现在完成时：have(has)+过去分词 (done) 211.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.) Michael has been ill.(含
11、义是:现在仍然很虚弱 ) He has returned from abroad. (含义是: 现在已在此地) 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与 for,since 连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如 already, yet, just, before, recently, lately 等 : He has already obtained a scholarship. I havent seen
12、 much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet 4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如 often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion 等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three
13、times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions. 5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如 now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energ
14、y from the nucleus of the atom. There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year. The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful. 6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,
15、在后面加上 for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性 . Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语) Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第 2 点用法第一个例句) 7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.Homework1. Memorize the new words and expressions in text A&B.2. Refresh the grammar points and do the related exercises.3. Review the all language points in unit two.
