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选修七-Unit-5-重点词汇讲解.ppt

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1、New words learning,Unit 5,Keep it up: 继续干下去;再接再厉 (鼓励用语),e.g. Keep it up and you will succeed.,Keep的一些其他重要搭配,Keep off 不接近;避开,Keep up with 跟上(步调)(不落后),Keep - away from 避开;躲开,it 本身词义模糊,只是帮助构成习语,Keep back 保留;阻止;留下,Keep on (doing) sth 继续/ 反复做某事,Continue doing sth,Carry on with sth,Keep to sth ( ones word

2、s/ a brief/ an agreement),fit sb/ sth in,to arrange time to do sth or see someone, even though you have a lot of other things to do,e.g. These days I am very busy, but I tried to fit the appointment with Mr. Brown in.,fit in with sb,to get along well with sb,安排时间做(某事);安排时间(见某人),fit in with sth.,符合;适

3、合(某物),语境理解:,Sonnys behaviour didnt fit in with what I knew of him.,与某人相处融洽,Sonny 的行为与我对他的理解不相符,qualification n. 资格;资历,【C】,a skill or type of experience you need for a particular job,语境 理解:The relevant working experience is a necessary qualification for the job.,Pl. qualifications:,(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学

4、历,搭配: have the right qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有-的资格,qualify vt. 使具有-的资格;,e.g. His knowledge qualifies him for the job.,qualified adj.,e.g. He is well/ fully qualified for the work.,He is equal to the work.,Preparation n. 准备;预备,1. in preparation for: (为某事物)做好准备,表目的的介词短语,可相当于:to prepare sth,e

5、.g. He did many part-time jobs in preparation for his education fare.,to prepare his education fare,2. make preparations for 为-做好准备,prepare vt,prepare sth for sth 为-做准备,prepare to do 准备去干某事情,prepare sb for sth 使某人对某事物有准备,prepared adj. 有准备的,be (well/fully) prepared for/ to do- 对-有(充分地)准备,中间复习,Keep it

6、 up,Keep off,Keep up with,Keep - away from,Keep back,Keep on (doing) sth,Keep to,1. The phrase is used to encourage someone to go on with something.,2. When you feel falling behind your competitor, what you want to do?,3. The phrase has a similar meaning with continue doing something.,4. Children ar

7、e always taught to do what they promised. Which phrase can be used?,5. If you want to save some money for a particular purpose, which phrase can you use?,6. The phrase has a similar meaning with prevent sth/ sb. from going near sb/ sth.,Guess which phrase the following sentences mean,Keep it up,Keep

8、 up with,Keep on doing sth,Keep to ones promise,Keep money back,Keep sb/sth away from,fit sb/ sth in,fit in with sb,fit in with sth,安排时间做(某事) (看某人) _,与某人相处融洽 _,符合;适合(某物)_,fit,翻译:1 这座建筑和周围环境不协调。,2 Dr Zhang 太忙,没有时间见你。,The building doesnt fit in with the surrounding area.,Dr Zhang is so busy. He cant f

9、it you in his schedule.,Preparation,(为某事物)做好准备 _,in preparation for,make preparations for,为-做准备 _,准备去干某事情 _,使某人对某事物有准备 _,Prepare 的搭配,prepare (sth )for sth,prepare to do,prepare sb for sth,recommend vt. 推荐;建议,recommend doing sth 建议做某事情 (不接不定式),recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事情,recommend sb. sth 向-推荐-,=

10、 recommend sth to sb,recommend + that 从句 (谓语动词:should +动词原形),翻译: 1 你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?,2 我建议买那只钢笔。,3 医生建议病人出去散会步。,Can you recommend me a good dictionary?,I recommend buying that pen.,The doctor recommended his patients to go out for a walk.,substitute n. 代替者;代用品,语境理解:If you cant find a ladder, use a stron

11、g chair as a substitute.,Vt. 用-代替-,We can use plastics as a substitute for steel.,The coach substituted Smith for Jones.,The coach substituted Jones with Smith.,substitute A for B =,Substitute B with A,replace A with B,substitute A for B,指暂时代替或代理,指以新换旧,以好换坏,辨析:,教练让Smith 上场,换下了John.,acknowledge: vt.

12、承认; 答谢,recognize: 作“承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。,acknowledge: 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。,admit: 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。,承认,admit,recognize,acknowledge,翻译:她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手( acknowledge)。,She is acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world.,一个重要搭配:it is universally acknowledged that- (-)是大家

13、所公认的,e.g. The man stuck a thank-you letter at the hospital gate to acknowledge his doctors efforts.,答谢,to publicly express your thanks to sb.,e.g. The man stuck a thank-you letter at the hospital gate in acknowledgement of his doctors efforts.,in acknowledgement of -为感谢/为答谢-(用于正式的公众场合),contradict vt

14、. 反驳;驳斥,The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.,翻译: 1 这个报道与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。,The two statements contradict each other.,2 两种说法相互抵触 (statement)。,contradiction N.,矛盾, 反驳, 不一致,翻译:Mr. White 指出了我作文中几处有矛盾的地方,Mr. White pointed out several contradictions in my composition.,重要搭配:In contradiction to 与互相矛盾,oc

15、cupy vt. 占用(时间,空间), 占领(阵地,处所),近义:Take up,翻译:这些活动占去了他大部分时间,I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for you.,be occupied in doing sth/ with sth 忙于做某事,occupy oneself with/ in doing sth,近义表达:,be busy with sth,be buried in -,These activities occupied most of his time.,routine N. 常规; 日常事务

16、,The usual or normal way in which you do things , or the usual or daily work,e.g. It was a rather routine performance.,那是很一般的演出。,语境理解:,Johns departure had upset their daily routine.,Mark longed to escape from the same old familiar routine.,Adj. routine questions/ examination/ visit etc. 例行问题检查访问,ordinary and boring,John 的离去打乱了他们的日常生活,马克渴望摆脱千篇一律的老套,一般的;平淡的,语境理解:its just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.,

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