1、1人称代词和物主代词用法及练习人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物 主代词 反身代词单数 I me my mine myself第一人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves单数 you you your yours yourself第二人称 复数 you you your yours yourselveshe him his his himselfshe her her hers herself单数it it its 无 itself第三人称复数 they them their theirsthemselves人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主
2、格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如:I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是
3、红色的,我的是黑色。 2. He didnt use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue b
4、ike. The red one isnt _. ( I ) 5. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them ) 7. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 8. Mike is my classmate. _ is good a
5、t Engliush . ( his ) 9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 3二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him
6、 _ . ( she ) 3 Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
7、A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our ,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,her ,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you he
8、lp _(he,him,his)? 5. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)? 6. These are _(he,him ,his)planes. The white ones are _(I, me,mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she ) 42. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things.
9、( you ) 4. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,its.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one,please. ( they) 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry,Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9
10、. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) 14. You are
11、a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1)Are these _(you)pencils? Yes, they are _(our ). (2)Whose is this pencil? Its _(I). (3 )I love _(they )very much. (4)She is_(I)classmate. (5 )Miss Li often looks after_(she )brother. (6)Are these _(they )bags ? No, they arent _(their). They
12、 are _(we).5五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空: 1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do _? 4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. I
13、 have many friends. Some of_are good at English. 7. May I use _ bike? _is broken. 六、选择填空 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you
14、 and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 6. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a familys picture D.
15、 a family of my picture 67. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes 七、选出括号中
16、正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse( me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My) am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his).this that these those 的
17、用法 这四个单词都是指示代词 单数形式:this(这个),that(那个) 复数形式:these (这些),those(那些) this(these)和 that(those)的区别 通常 this(these)指离说话人较近的物品,that(those )指离说话人较远的物7品指示代词既可以单独使用,也可以与名词连用例如:Xiaofeng,this is Xiaoyun,my friend. These people are my friends. That is Tom near the door. Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.