1、2018/12/4,IELTS READING,IELTS READING,自我介绍,大家好：我的名字叫朱琳。很高兴成为达利通的一员，也很感谢大家能在百忙之中抽出时间来听我的雅思阅读课。因为特别喜欢出国考试这一块，也希望在英语这块有一个自我提升,希望在大家的帮助以及我自身的努力下，我能有更大的进步.非常感谢。朱 琳,2018/12/4,雅思阅读课程计划（25小时）,1、雅思剑桥4-6 判断题(True/False/NG or Yes/No/NG) 3小时配对题(Matching) 2.5小时标题题(List of Headings) 2.5小时选择题(Multiple Choice) 2小时完
2、成句子题(Sentence Completion) 2小时摘要填空(Summary) 2小时图解标签题(Chart/Table/Diagram ) 1.5小时短问答(Short-answer question) 1.5小时 2、重点语法讲练 2小时剑桥7讲解 3小时剑桥8讲解 3小时,雅思阅读概况,1.分为学术类（A类）和移民类（G类）两类 2.60分钟3篇文章 学术性 政治、经济、自然、医学、生物环境、建筑、语言、教育 3.词汇量1000/篇 平均每篇passage有2-3个题型 4.考的比较多的是判断题和matching题 共40题 5.要求词汇量 6000词 7分 8000词趋势:难度降
3、低，长度增加。有重复，但概率不大。作文题 是中国大陆六个月前的。 文章出处：社会报告；泰吾士报，国家地理，金融时报,2018/12/4,雅思阅读评分标准,Academic Reading：1 1 2 23 2.5 4-5 36-9 3.5 10-12 413-15 4.5 16-19： 5 20-22： 5.5 23-25： 6 26-28： 6.5 29-31： 7 32-35： 7.5 36-37： 8 38-39： 8.5 40： 9,Change your words, Change your world.,雅思阅读题型,配对题(Matching) 判断题(True/False/NG
4、or Yes/No/NG) 标题题(List of Headings) 选择题(Multiple Choice) 完成句子题(Sentence Completion) 图解标签题(Diagram /Chart/Table ) 短问答(Short-answer question) 摘要填空(Summary),2018/12/4,判断题出现频率,IELTS 9 48/160 IELES 8 36/160 IELTS 7 52/160 IELTS 6 46/160 IELTS 5 57/160 IELTS 4 41/160 平均比例 29% A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10道题左右 10/18/2
5、014 , P1 P3 各出现一组，每组四题,2018/12/4,判断题解题讲解 题目要求： T/F/NG Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage ? Y/N/NG Do the following statements agree with the claims/views of the writer in Reading Passage ?A view is a personal opinionA claim is a statement made by the writ
6、er and presented as a fact . False/No: If the statement contradicts the information / If the statement contradicts the claims/views of the writer True/Yes: If the statement agrees with the information / If the statement agrees with the claims/views of the writer Not Given: If there is no information
7、 on this / If it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this,2018/12/4,TRUE/YES题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词-相同-同义-同向 FALSE/NO题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词-矛盾-反义-反向 NOT GIVEN-题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型)-题目的内容原文部分提及了, 却存在着两种可能性难点（证据不足型）TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 考事实的(较容易) YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 考观点的（较难）,2018/12/4,判断题解题讲解解题原则： 1)判断题遵循顺序原
8、则 2)每次同时定位两道题目。 3)选项分布（蒙） 4）辨别TFN/YNN,2018/12/4,解题步骤STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。找出题目中的关键词， 最好先定位到原文中的一 个段落。,2018/12/4,定位词： 特点：辨识度高 重复率低 1.数字年份日期 首字母大写人名地名 特殊标点符号：引号， 斜体字黑体字 长单词或词组 生词数字表达优先考虑： e.g. 1.Data on the Earths natural resources has only been collected since 1972.2.The 1990 survey related to 550,00
9、0 consultations with alternative therapies 专业名词优先考虑： e.g.1. Photoperiodism 光周期现象 is restricted to certain geographic areas.2.The blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract shapes in the similar way.,2018/12/4,2.名词优先于动词、形容词、副词：e.g. 1.Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the
10、world for a number of reasons.2. It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.3. Chimpanzees make particular noise when they are playing.形容词决定了这个事物的方向副词表现了程度和频率.e.g.If signals from outer space is received , it will be important to respond promptly.剑桥9 T1 P24 26题,2018/12/4,定位顺序： 特殊词-一般名词动
11、词形容词、副词不能作为定位词的表达： 1.最常用的表达（非名词）：The, of, in, other 2.文章的主题词 3.同一题型内部反复出现的单词STEP 2：判断 根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。 可对号入座入座，加快解题的速度和准确率，但不要僵化理解，还要具体问题具体分析。,True的形式,一、同义词替换 E.g. 题目：Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous. 原文：Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that wou
12、ld bring him both fame and fortune . 剑桥9 P19 4题,二、正话反说，反话正说 钟点工台词：她比你好看你比她难看,三：总结归纳 题目：There are understandable reason why argument occur about language原文：Language belongs to everyone , so most people feel they have a right to hold anopinion about it . And when opinions differ , emotions can run hig
13、h . 剑9 P3 题1,2018/12/4,FALSE的形式F1:反义词抵触型的 FALSE 反义词抵触的层次： 第一层: 题目：decrease原文：increase 第二层: 题目：decrease原文：boost 第三层: 题目：decrease v.原文：improvement n. 第四层: 修饰限定上的反义 (难点感情色彩),2018/12/4,修饰限定上的反义,1. 题目说: out of date原文说: remain backbone 2. 题目说: Pilkingtons first full-scale plant was an instant commercial s
14、uccess. 原文说：Pilkington built a pilot plant in 1953 and by 1955 he had convinced his company to build a full-scale plant. Howere , it took 14 months of non-stop production , costing the company 100,000 a month ,before the plant produced any useble glass .剑8 P44 11题,2018/12/4,3. 题目说:Sydney is a quiet
15、and graceful city原文说: Presiding like a queen over the bustle and brashness of a modern city striving to forge a financial reputation in a tough commercial world, Sydney Opera House is a reminder to all Australians of their deep and lasting love of all things cultural.,2018/12/4,补充说明F1在句子中的实现,句子中由否定词
16、直接否定： not / no longer (不再) / not any more / by no means (决不） 句子中隐含的否定： used to do sth. / until recently/ as was once the case,2018/12/4,题目:Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his dictionary 。原文:Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would
17、write a dictionary himself;and he would do it single-handed.剑五p19/ Q11,2018/12/4,F2: 绝对词的使用,原文和题目中使用了不同程度、不同范围、不同频率的修饰词。 原文中使用many, sometimes等词，而题目中用all, always等更加绝对的词。 e.g. 题目：The boundaries of Leyden have changed little since seventeenth century . 原文：People lived within the walled down , an area m
18、ore than five times smaller than modern Leyden .,2018/12/4,1.Impossible，immediate (ly)always（总是） / often / usually/ never （从不）all (剑8 P25 Q25) /every/any/ none /little/ 2.absolutely, definitely，invariably (不可改变地)/inevitably (不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly(毫
19、无疑问地)/without question=out of question/,2018/12/4,F3:单一VS多样,题目中:单一 only one/only/sole/solely/single/unique/ merely/barely/exclusively 原文中:多样 two/bothand/various/varied/variety/ different/diversified/versatile(万能的,多才多艺的) e.g.,2018/12/4,题目说: Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party. 文中说: I
20、n fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and therefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to vote for.,2018/12/4,F4:题干有ALREADY+完成时做关键字,题目说: Biosilk has already replaced nylon in parachute manufacture. 文中说: Army sci
21、entists are looking at the possibilities of using biosilk for lightweight, bullet-proofing vests and parachutes.,2018/12/4,F5： 数字做考点,一般选FALSE,e.g.1.题目：During the 1990s , the average number of salmon caught each year was 100 million .原文：During the 1990s , annual harvests were well in excess of 100 mi
22、llion , and on several occasion over 200 million fish . （剑7 P94 24题）,2018/12/4,2. 题目Four thousand species of dung beetl were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO.,原文：Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa,
23、 aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.,2018/12/4,3. 题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.,原文：Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aiming t
24、o match them to different climatic zones in Australia.,2018/12/4,4 .题目: At least twenty-six of the introduced species have become established in Australia.,原文：Of the 26 species that are known to have become successfully integrated into the local environment, only one, an African species released in
25、northern Australia, has reached its natural boundary.,2018/12/4,F6:去掉状语或者状语从句=false,原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉这些表示条 件状语的成分. 条件句引导词 if, if not, unless 也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如in, with, for, but (for), except (for),2018/12/4,题目中: The media has often criticized the internet because it is dangerous. 原文中: The Internet has
26、 often been criticized by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.,2018/12/4,FALSE的复习,F1 反义词抵触型 F2 绝对词的使用 F3 单一等于不对 F4 already等于不对 F5 数字做考点，一般选 false F6 去掉条件状语,答案选false,2018/12/4,当堂测试,1.题目: Most are less than five years.原文: Few are more than five years.2.题目: Ou
27、r computer club provides colorprinter.原文: Our computer club provides printer.,2018/12/4,3.题目: It is impossible to get a good job withouta qualification from a respected institution.原文: Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job.,2018/12/4,4.题目:Da
28、ybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.原文:Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, bewaremost of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.,2
29、018/12/4,5.题目:The Lumiere Brotherss film about the train was one of the greatest films ever made.原文:One of the Lumiere Brothers earliest films was a 30-second pieceA train appears and heads straight for the camera. And that is all that happens. Yet the Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky, one of the g
30、reatest of all film artists, described the film as a work of genius.,NOT GIVEN的复习,NG1 并不存在的关系（未提及型的） NG2 隐含型的 NG3 并不存在的比较关系 NG4 权威效应，大众效应 NG5 偷换概念 NG6 关于最高级的思考 NG7 题目内容原文部分提及了，却存在两种可能性.,NG的形式 NG1并不存在的关系(未提及型) e.g. 题目说: The government was concerned about some artists complaints. 文中说: The size of the
31、rehearsal room of ,and some artists have complained bitterly about all these varieties ever since.,NG2: 隐含型的NG another(the) other latter next second relative,NG3 并不存在的比较关系 只要文中有A IS BETTER THAN B的形式A + be +adj比较级+ than+ B (外表,金钱,男女)better! similar!,e.g. 题目说: Australian artists give better performanc
32、es in the Opera House.文中说: The Queen officially opened the building in 1975 and since then audiences of all nationalities have been quick to acclaim the many world-class performances of stars from the Australian opera, ballet and theatre,NG4,权威效应,大众效应 文中某名人说A是事实，题中把名人去掉，说A就是事实 文中说许多人说B是事实, 题中直接说B就是事
33、实 原文中出现了发誓，承诺，愿望，决心，目的等主观限定词，而题目去除以上限定变为客观事实陈述:常见主观限定词: promise, vow, swear, aim to,pledge(保证),resolve (决心),e.g. 题目中: Utzon never returned to Australia to see the completed building. 文中说: Utzon left the country before completing the project and in a fit of anger vowed never to return.,NG5 偷换概念,地点状语的
34、范围缩小 文中是个大范围 EUROPE 题目中是小范围 UK 罕见：从小范围大范围 翻译上的误区，或者常识上的误,题目中： Some parents spend extra on their childrens education because of the prestige attached to certain schools. 文中说： Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge.,NG7 题目的内容原文部分提及了, 却存在两种可能性.F/NG 分不清,+NOT为试金石 不适用于以名词为考点的题目.(有些词没有反义词)e.g. 文中说:小土豆喜欢吃麻辣烫和烤鸡翅.题目说:小土豆只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.+NOT=小土豆不只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.,
