1、培优班语法-一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时的意义&时间标志：,表达将来会发生的动作或事情。 时间标志： Tomorrow， next month, in +时间段（用how soon提问），this 例子：The day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next year , in two days, This Friday, This summer等 In the future, one day, someday, from now on, soon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句，in 2030,一般将
2、来时的结构：,常见的一般将来时有两大种结构： 主语+ will +动词原形主语+be going to +动词原形,注意： 第一种结构中：will 为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，即：I/You/He/She/We/They +will,注意： 第二种结构中：be有人称和数的变化，即：跟随句子中的主语，将be 换成am、is、are,一般将来时的结构变化： 主语+will+动原,肯定句： 主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句： 主语 + will not + 动词原形 一般疑问句： Will + 主语 +动词原形？ 特殊疑问句： W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？ 肯定/否定回答： Yes
3、，主语+will. /No,主语+will not.,will not=wont,一般将来时的结构变化： 主语+be going to+动原,肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问句： W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？ 肯定/否定回答： Yes，主语+be. /No,主语+be not.,易错点：There be 句型的一般将来时,There will be There wont be Will there be? Yes,the
4、re will. No,there will not.,There is/are going to be There is/are not going to be Is/Are there going to be? Yes,there is/are. No,there is/are not.,练习： 主语+will+动原,一.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I dont think that it _ ( rain ) tomorrow. 2.The students _ ( clean ) their classroom this evening. 3.She _ ( go ) to the
5、cinema with her classmates the day after tomorrow. 4.There _ ( be ) a meeting next Monday. 5.They _ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week. 6.It _ ( take) him half an hour to finish his homework soon.,练习： 主语+will+动原,二 单选 1 Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A.rained B.rains C.will rain D.wo
6、nt rain 2._ he _ some shopping tomorrow? A.Will,does B.Does, do B.Did,do D.will,do 3.He _ in his garden every morning next year. A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working 4.There _ a party tonight. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D. be going to be 5.They _ a basketball match next Sunday. A.
7、 dont watch B.will not watch C. didnt watched D. not will watch,练习： 主语+be going to+动原,一、单项选择 1.There_a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie_here next month.A.isnt work B.doesnt working C.isnt going to work D.wont working 3.He_ver
8、y busy this week,he_free next week.A.will be;is going to be B.is ;is C.is going to be;is D.is;will be 4._there_a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening?A.was,be B.Is, going to have C.will, have D.is, going to be,练习： 主语+be going to+动原,5._you_free tomorrow? No.I_free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; g
9、oing to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be6.Who_we_swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.are;go B.do;go C.are ;going to D.shall;go7.We_the work like this next time.A.dont do B.will do not C.are not going to do D.will doing,非常见结构1：一般现在时表将来,在if，when ，as so
10、on as,unless引导时间或条件状语从句中.用一般现在时态表示将来 例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）,I will tell him to call you.比尔来后,我会让他给你电话. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家。They wont leave unless you give them a new book.他们是不会走的，除非你给他们一本新书。,主将从现,
11、主将从现练习：,1.The students will plant trees if it _ tomorrow. A.didnt rain B.hasnt rained C.wont rain D.doesnt rain 2.We_ home if there is no bus.-Oh,what a pity! A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk 3.If it _ tomorrow,Ill go by car. A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.would rain 4.If Mary _ next Sunday,w
12、e will go boating together. A.will come B.comes C.shall come D.should come 5.-Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to write to you. A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming,主将从现练习：,6. Please tell her the news when she_. OK, I will. A. comes B. will come. C. come
13、D. would come 7. If he _harder, he will get better grades soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 8. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 9.When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as
14、 soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming,非常见结构2：现在进行时（be doing）表将来,现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.例如： Where are you going? Im coming What are you doing on vacation? The bus is coming.,非常见结构3：be about to表将来,Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she fin
15、ishes high school.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.,有些动词不常使用将来时：,hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should,例子：I hope to be a teacher someday.I must go tomorrow.,汉译英综合练习： 1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。 2.这个周五他们要去看电影。 3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。 4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。 5.100年后人们会使用钱吗? 6.当Tom来的时候你打算做什么？ 7.如果Cindy 不在家，你打算做什么？ 8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。 9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。 10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。,
