1、英 语,第43讲完形填空(二),完形填空。(2014，丽水)It began a year ago，around Christmas.Every time I drove down our street，I _1_ an old man sitting in his front yard.He was usually smoking or drinking，and looking rather unhappy.One day，while I was driving past him with my _2_，I decided to wave at him with a lot of excit
2、ement._3_，when he noticed me waving at him，he looked a bit shocked.Then，I saw his hand go up and he waved back.“_4_ did you wave at him？” my daughter asked.,I told her its just an act of kindness that doesnt _5_ anything.It gives both him and me a feeling of joy.My daughter replied that she felt a b
3、it uncomfortable to wave to a _6_，but next time she would try it as well.We lived close to the old man，_7_ we saw him rather often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would start waving at him and，pretty soon，the old man started _8_ at everyone who passed by his house.,One time，my daughters friend came
4、to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very _9_She mentioned that she waved back，although she didnt know _10_，and it felt really good.As soon as my daughter heard this，she told her friend the _11_ of how all the waving began.Her friend answered：
5、“Tell your mom thats really cool！”,Other friends gave similar _12_This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and _13_，if you really want to do it.It showed us how giving happiness can do good to _14_ the giver and the receiver.Moved by the old mans actions，were planning to give o
6、ur waving neighbor a thankyou card to express our _15_ for his exciting waves.We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.,( A )1.A.noticedBfelt CheardDkept( C )2.A.husband Bson Cdaughter Dfriend( D )3.A.Just now BOn timeCIn the end DAt the beginning( A )4.A.
7、Why BHow CWhen DWhere( B )5.A.buy Bcost Chide Dguess( D )6.A.friend Bdriver Cclassmate Dstranger( C )7.A.or Bbut Cso Dyet( B )8.A.shouting Bwaving Claughing Dlooking( B )9.A.angrily Bexcitedly Cloudly Dcarefully,( A )10.A.him Bme Cher Dus( D )11.A.lesson Baccident Cnews Dstory( C )12.A.gifts Bnotes
8、Copinions Dbooks( A )13.A.easy Bfunny Cusual Dspecial( D )14.A.past Bbetween Call Dboth( B )15.A.attentions BthanksCsuggestions Dinterests,(5)熟练语法、固定搭配轻松解题对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。对于这种题，考生除了要注意平时的积累外，还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析，从而解决问题。【例5】 _ A _ the age of nine，I asked fo
9、r jobs in small radio stations.(2014，天津，44)AAt BIn CWith DFor点拨：固定短语“at the age of(在岁时)。”,5.，her family got into _B_ because of a terrible accident.(2014，泸州，12)Abus Btrouble Cnothing Dsurprise(6)多方推断寻求线索完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕的联系。因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落，还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息
10、。考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息，当然这儿所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容，弄清事实，并思考下文的发展方向，从而推断下文的未知信息。,逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时，不能着急，应沉着冷静地阅读下文，看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。在有些情况下，空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文已知信息正向推断而出，也不能单独由下文反向推断而出，而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出
11、。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文，看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。正向推断法,【例6】 There are many problems between parents and their children. many of them even argue with each other.If I am a parent，how will I _ B _ my child？(2014，成都，52)Agive lessonsBget along withCtalk to点拨：由前文“父母孩子之间存在许多问题。甚至互相争吵”说明父母孩子相处不融洽，推断：作为父母，该怎样与孩
12、子相处呢？,6One day，I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student，“You speak very good English.”But the girl answered，“No，no.My English is very poor.”The foreginer was quite _B_ at the answer.(2014，南充，36)Aexcited BsurprisedCrelaxed Dfrightened逆向推断法【例7】 Perhaps some may say that these are not _ C
13、_ things.Thats right.But such a little thing shows.(2014，河北，54)Alittle Bgood Cgreat Dbad点拨：由后面的转折说法“这么小的事情表明”可以递推“或许有人会说这些是小事，即不是伟大的壮举”。,7One day，two _A_ were walking along the road to school when they saw.“We are all going to the town，”said the boys.(2014，河北，46)Aboys Bgirls Cmen Dwomen正逆向联合法【例8】 “I
14、 have been going through a hard time recently”“Im glad that I could help，”she replied.“Why are you so _ C _？”“Well，my mum has lost her job，and Im not sure what to do”Adirty Bbusy Csad Dlazy点拨：根据上文“我最近正处于困难期”和下文“我妈妈失业了”，推知此处就是“伤心的”。,8I visited my local animal hospital last weekend and got some advice
15、 to share about how we can make our homes _B_ for our pets.Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.Awarm Bsafe Cclean Dbeautiful(7)复读全文检验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。,很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。瞻前顾后，在文章空格
16、的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的在四个选项里找。顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到：研读首尾，抓主题；上下联系，寻信息；左顾右盼，找搭配；思前想后，觅逻辑；语境分析，辨词义；回读检查，补漏洞。,(一)(2014，嘉兴)One day，the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change _1_ in Ma
17、rch.The naughtiest class in the grade could not _2_ it.The pupils all disagreed with the decision，so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new pupil would be _3_ the class.The class was in disorder.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming？” one of them as
18、ked _4_Mrs Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything.The students saw it and they became quiet.Mrs Brown told them to be _5_ to their new classmate and then she left.,The following week，the class understood _6_The principal himself brought the new student to their class._7_，Mr
19、White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair.Mr White _8_ the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him.He said that Jeff now was a _9_ of the class and they should work together.He added，“A house divided(分开) against itself cannot stand.”_10_ could
20、 fully understand what Mr White meant at first.,Over time，they began to understand what their principal meant.Jeff was a _11_ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand _12_ work.They felt very thankful to him.They took turns to wheel him about _13_ they knew well that
21、when someone did something for you，you _14_ do something back in return.Not only did their results _15_，but their behaviour became better.It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.( D )1.A.partner Blesson Cteacher Dclassroom( C )2.A.try Bcatch Cbelieve Dmanage( D )3.A.leading Bhelping Cvisiti
22、ng Djoining,( B )4.A.sadly Bangrily Cseriously Dcoldly( A )5.A.nice Buseful Chonest Dcareful( A )6.A.why Bwhere Cwhen Dhow( D )7.A.So far BAbove all CAs usual DIn fact( C )8.A.mistook Bdescribed Cintroduced Dremembered( B )9.A.hope Bmember Cmonitor Dsymbol( A )10.A.Nobody BSomebody CAnybody DEverybo
23、dy( D )11.A.lucky Bstrict Cfunny Dbright( C )12.A.his Bher Ctheir Dour( B )13.A.if Bbecause Cuntil Dthough( A )14.A.should Bcould Cmight Dwould( C )15.A.appear Bdevelop Cimprove Dcontinue,(二)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about 80 miles.It was late，I was late，and
24、 I was driving _16_At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was _17_ on the road by now，but as I came near the light，it turned _18_，and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right，and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of headlights，_19_ there I sat，waiting
25、for the light to _20_，the only human being，for at least a mile in any _21_,I started wondering why I _22_ to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was _23_ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no _24_ in going through it.Much later that _25_，after I
26、d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why Id stopped for that light _26_ me.I think I stopped _27_ its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.Its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to follow _28_：We dont
27、 go through red lights.,We do _29_ we say well do.We show up when we say well show up.I was so _30_ of myself for stopping for that red light.And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，I had to tell someone.( A )16.A.fast Bslowly Ccarefully Dhard( B )17.A.late Balone Cworried Dafraid( C )18.A.green Byellow Cred Ddark( D )19.A.and Bor Cso Dbut,
