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小学英语语法与练习题84887.doc

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1、-第一课 人称代词主格( 做主语)一般放句首宾格(动、介后)句尾的形容格(跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用I me my mineyou(你,你们)you your yourhe him his hisshe her her hersit it its itswe us our Oursthey them their theirs1. Are these _(you)pencils? Yes, they are _(our).2. -Whose is this pencil? -Its _(I).3. I love _(they ) very much.4. She is_(I)classma

2、te.5. Miss Li often looks after_(she)brother.6 -Are these _(they)bags ?-No, they arent _( their). They are _(we).7. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )8. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )9. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )1. This bike is my sisters. I

3、t belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.3.Could_(你)ask_( 他) to call_(我)back?4.Dont forget_(我们) ?5._(我们)would like to buy_ (它们 ).6. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).7. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.8._(他们)are friendly to_(你们) .9.Does_(他)give_(它)to_( 她)?10._(他)d

4、oes_(他的)homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)?3. That is_(他们的 ) new house.4. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short.5. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories.7._(他)often helps _(我们)with our lessons.8.Shall

5、 _(我们)go and join _(她们)?9. _(我)want to go with _(他们)10. Could _(你)tell_(我)how to get to the nearest hotel?-1. Let _(我)help _(你们)2. Its time for _(她)to go home.3. Its very nice of _(你)4. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。5._(他)does_(他的)homework on Sunday. -第二课 名词单复数及 a,an 的用法主语 谓语(be 动词)

6、表语he, she, it IsI am单数you area/an +名词单数复数 you we they are 名词复数例:我是男人。I am a man. 我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman. 你们是女人。You are women.他是老师。He is a teacher. 他们是老师。They are students.名词的单数:表示一个时,名词前加 a 或 an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数:一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es。(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么

7、时候用 a,什么时候用 an? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用 an。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用 a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素) ,而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I _ this _ that_ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ trawberry _ thief_yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_woman_ paper_ juice_ water_milk_ rice_ tea_ bag _orange _ family _ she

8、lf _ knife _wish _ key _ baby _ tooth _Japanese_ adio_ tomato_ army_ fox_ Chinese_ goose_ mouse_二.用 a,an,the 或 / 填空.1.There is apple tree in my garden. 2.Horse is useful animal. 3LiLy is 8-year-old girl. 4.There is map of China,_map is on wall.5.Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park. 6.Would y

9、ou please pass me_ sugar on table? 7.Go to the open air and enjoy moon. 8._elephant has_ long nose .9.My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse. 10.Who is_man with glasses? 11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat? 12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon. 13.-whats date today? -Its June 26th. 14.Mike

10、 is university student.He is honest boy. 15.We always have rice for lunch. -第三课 一般现在时主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征我 am他,她,它,人名 is你,你们,我们,他们 are其它不是三单人称 无 动原三单人称 无 动尾加 s 或esevery often always usually sometimes now and then没有 Be 动词:当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时, 句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为:主语+dont+动词原形 +其它 疑问句为:Do+主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?当主

11、语是第三人称单数时: 句子结构为:主语+动词(词尾加 s 或 es)+其它. 否定式为:主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它?第一人称 第二人称 第三人称(三单)单数 我 I 你 you他 he,她 she,它 it一只猫 a cat, 水 water,LiLy 李丽(人名)等复数 我们 we 你们 you他(她,它)们 they两只猫 two cats一般在词尾-s第三人称单数+动词(词尾 s 或 es) 以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或 o 结尾-es先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。1.He is a teacher. ? 2.H

12、enry takes the No.1 bus to school. ? 3.I go there by bus. ? 4. He does his homework. ? 5.The panda looks lovely. ? 6.She can do it by herself. ? 7.Does he walk to school? (改陈述句) .8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 9. I have many books. (改为否定句) 10. Gao Shans sister likes playing table

13、 tennis (改为否定句)11. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)12. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句) 13. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句) 14. We have four lessons.(否定句) 15. Nancy doesnt run fast (肯定句) 16. My dog runs fast. (改为一般疑问句)-第四课 现在进行时主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征我 am他,她,它,人名 is你,你们,我们,他们 are动词 ing now, at

14、this time, these days, etc句型:肯定句:am/is/are+动词 ing 否定句:am/is/are+not+动词 ing. 一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She _ (like) music. Now she (sing).3. Dont (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games.6. Its 6:30. I (get)

15、 up.7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here.1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3 Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My broth

16、er _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1

17、. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_对 The boy 提问:_2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用“I“ 作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young P

18、ioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)-_-第五课 基数与序数口 诀 : 基 变 序 , 有 规 律 。一 、 二 、 三 、 特 殊 记 , 词 尾 字 母 t,d,d. (如 : first, second, third)。八 减 t,九 去 e,( 如 : eighth, ninth) , f 来 把 ve 替 。 ( 如 : twelfth) .单 词 ty 作 结 尾 , ty 变 成 tie(如 : twentieth).若 是 碰 到 几 十 几 , 只 变 个 位 就 可 以 。( 如 : twenty-first)一 、 写 出

19、 下 列 基 数 词 和 序 数 词 .1_ _ 2_ _ 3_ _7_ _ 8_ _ 9_ _ _12_ _ 13_ _ 20_ _10_ _ 17_ _15_ _5_ _ 4_ _ 11_ _二 、 写 出 下 列 词 的 序 数 词one two six five nine twelve eight twenty-one 三 、 写 出 下 列 单 词 的 基 数 词third fourth tenth twentieth nineteenth thirty-first 四 、 根 据 句 子 意 思 填 空 。1. Childrens Day( 儿 童 节 ) is on the of

20、 June( 六 月 ) .2. There are months( 月 ) in a year(年 ).3. Teachers Day(教 师 节 ) is on the of September( 九 月 ) .4. Three plus(加 ) six is .五 、 选 择 填 空 。( )1. My cousins birthday in on the of October. A. three B. first C. the second( )2. Whats the date today? Its of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th(

21、)3. There are days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven( )4.Sunday is the day of a week. A. one B. first C. second( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减 )six is . A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second( )6. Four plus(加 ) is twelve. A. seven B. eight C. nine( )7. May is the m

22、onth of the year.A. five B fifth C six D sixth( )8. There are so many new words in the (二 十 九 ) lesson .A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth ( )9. January is the month of the year . A one B oneth C first ( )10. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. A two B second C twoth ( )11. Tod

23、ay is her birthday. A nine B nineth C ninth ( )12. Now children ,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first ( )13. There are months in a year. Month is December . A twelfth Twelfth B twelve Twelve C twelfth The twelfth D twelve

24、The twelfth -第六课 反义词与同音词一、 写出下列单词的反义词。1 big 2 long 3 tall 4 strong 5 heavy 6 old 7 right 8 kind 9 good 10 happy 11 black 12 hot 13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap 16 late 17 last 18 south 19 east 20 easy 21 far 22 day 23 here 24 on 25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 ask 29 up 30 sit 31 open 32stop 33 much 34 go 35

25、 dark 36 same 37 in 38 wrong 39 cry 40 fast 41ill 42 many 43 quiet 44 teach 二、 写出下列单词的对应词。1 man 2 boy 3 father 4 grandpa 5 this 6 these 7 morning 8 teacher 9 my 10 Mrs 11 Miss 12 uncle 13 my 14 he 15 talk 三、 写出下列单词的近(同)义词。1some 2 many 3 too 4 desk 5 picture 6 on 7 near 8 cap 9 look 10 look for 11 fa

26、ll 12 high 13 learn 14 walk 15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson 18 hello 19 good 20 few 四、 写出下列单词的同音词。1 there 2 I 3 for 4 wear 5 flu 6 no 7 pear 8 too 9 right 10 whose 11 here 12 by 13 hair 14 aunt 15 see 16 dear 17meet 18 be 19 sun 20 our 21 one 22 hi 23 farther 24 red -第七课 一般将来时1.概 念 : 表 示 将 要 发 生 的

27、动 作 或 存 在 的 状 态 及 打 算 、 计 划 或 准 备 做 某事 。2.时 间 状 语 : tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基 本 结 构 : am/is/are/going to + do; will/shall + do. 4.否 定 句 : was/were + not; 在 行 为 动 词 前 加 wont, 同 时 还 原 行 为 动词 。5.一 般 疑 问 句 : be 放 于 句 首 ; will/shall

28、提 到 句 首 。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _

29、buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ m

30、eet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this af

31、ternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch

32、) insects.6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.-7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.-第八课 一般过去式主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征我他,她,它,人名 was你,你们,我们,他们 were其他主语 / 动 +edyesterday,two days ago,long ago w

33、eekyearin 1989 just now 有 Be 动词的: 肯定句:主语be 动词(was,were)其他否定句:主语be not(was not,were not)其他疑问句:Be 动词 (Was/Were)主语其他有实义动词的:肯定句:主语动词的过去式(+ed)其他否定句:主语did not动词原型其他疑问句:Did主语动词原型其他1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday. He (go) to Guangzhou.2. _ they _ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who _ (teach) you m

34、aths last year?- Mr Liu (do).4. - When _ you _(take) these photos?- I _ (take) them last week.6. - When your brother (get) here?- He (get) here two days ago.7. - Mike (play) computer games.- No, he . He (go) to see a gilm.8. - When _ you _ (begin) to learn English?- I (begin) to learn English three

35、years ago.1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just

36、 now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to s

37、chool by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _-6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _-第九课 形容词、副词比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_

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