1、规 则 举 例 读音变化大多数后加 s makemakeslivelives清辅音后的 s 读s;浊辅音或元音后的 s 读z以 ch、 sh、ss 或x 结尾的动词后加 esteachteachesfinishfinishesguessguessesfixfixeses 读iz以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，去掉y，再加 iescarrycarriescrycrieses 读z注：如果动词以元音字母+y 结尾，不适用此规则。如：play plays以辅音字母+o 结尾的动词后加 esgogoesdodoes es 读z特殊变化 havehas规 则 举 例大多数后加 ing go-going、wa
2、tch-watching以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e，再加 ingtake-taking、make-making以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为y，再加 ingdiedying假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 inggetgettingswimswimmingstopstopping用 法 举 例一般的谓语动词后面直接加edaskasked、open-opened以不发音的 e 结尾动词，直接加 darrivearrived、livelived以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，去掉 y，再加 iedstudystudied、cry cried末尾是一个元音字母和
3、一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 edstopstopped、 shopshopped动词原形 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式 过去分词stand stands standing stood stoodsit sits sitting sat satopen opens opening opened openedcome comes coming came comeclose closes closing closed closedlisten listens listening listened listenedshout shouts shouting shouted shouted
4、eat eats eating ate eatentalk talks talking talked talkedrun runs running ran runsleep sleeps sleeping slept sleptdrink drinks drinking drank drunkguess guesses guessing guessed guessedwant wants wanting wanted wantedwake wakes waking woke wakenIs/am are was wasare werelook looks looking looked look
5、edlike likes liking liked likedmeet meets meeting met metthank thanks thanking thanked thankedhave has having had hadmake makes making made made/makenplay plays playing played playeddo does doing did donejump jumps jumping jumped jumpedskate skates skating skated skatedswim swims swimming swam swumf
6、ly flies flying flew flownsee sees seeing saw seengo goes going went goneget gets getting got gottenwatch watches watching watched watcheddraw draws drawing drew drawntry tries trying tried triedfly flies flying flied flieddress dresses dressing dressed dressedmove moves moving moved movedthink thin
7、ks thinking thought thoughtspeak speaks speaking spoke spokencough coughs coughing coughed coughedtake takes taking took takenfind finds finding found foundshow shows showing showed showedpush pushes pushing pushed pushedstop stops stopping stopped stoppedgive gives giving gave givenread reads readi
8、ng read readdance dances dancing danced dancedsing sings singing sang sungteach teaches teaching taught taughtwrite writes writing wrote writtenwork works working worked workedhelp helps helping helped helpeddrive drives driving drove drivenwait waits waiting waited waitedsend sends sending sent sen
9、tlive lives living lived livedstudy studies studying studied studiedvisit visits visiting visited visitedchat chats chatting chatted chattedbuy buys buying bought boughtput puts putting put putlet lets letting let letpick picks picking picked pickedleave leaves leaving left leftride rides riding rod
10、e riddenask asks asking asked askedturn turns turning turned turnedfeel feels feeling felt feltfall falls falling fell fallencheck checks checking checked checkedbrush brushes brushing brushed brushedpoint points pointing pointed pointedclean cleans cleaning cleaned cleanedcook cooks cooking cooked
11、cookedsweep sweeps sweeping swept sweptwash washes washing washed washedgrow grows growing grew grownlove loved loving loved lovedwin wins winning won woncatch catches catching caught caughtcall calls calling called calledstart starts starting started startedfight fights fighting fought foughtlaugh
12、laughs laughing laughed laughedtell tells telling told toldsay says saying said saidbecome becomes becoming became becomebring brings bringing brought broughtlose loses losing lost lostknow knows knowing knew knownclimb climbs climbing climbed climbedhold holds holding held held/holdenuse used using
13、 used usedsell sells selling sold soldspell spells spelling spelled spelledmean means meaning meant meantlitter litters littering littered litteredkeep keeps keeping kept keptplant plants planting planted plantedslip slips slipping slipped slippedprotect protects protecting protected protectedsave s
14、aves saving saved savedwaste wastes wasting wasted wastedreuse reuses reusing reused reusedplan plans planning planned plannedbite bites biting bit bittencheer cheers cheering cheered cheeredSiting/saiti/是 site（选址、定位）的现在分词Sitting 是 sit 的现在分词hit hits hitting hit hitreach reaches reaching reached reac
15、hedpour pours pouring poured pouredfinish finishes finishing finished finishedcross crosses crossing crossed crossedfollow follows following followed followedstay stays staying stayed stayedappear appears appearing appeared appearedbegin begins beginning began begunlearn learns learning learned lear
16、nedwelcome welcomes welcoming welcomed welcomed名词 复数 形容词 副词library libraries beautiful beautifullythis these lovelythat those cuteI we fatyou you sad sadlyHe/she/it they easy easilyfamily families difficult difficultlymonkey monkeys good wellmango mangoes tired tiredlybox boxes happy happilyman men soft softlywoman women busy busilychild children angry angrilybody bodies careful carefullymatch matches weak weaklyfoot feet loud loudlyhobby hobbies quiet quietlystory stories quick quicklyfactory factories slow slowlypoliceman policemen different differentlyphoto photosleaf leavestooth teeth
