1、核 心 单 词 strength n U力量，力气 C长处，优势 经典例句Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength, but also develop ones character.练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，还能培养人的性格。(1)build up ones strength 增强体力with all ones strength 竭尽全力(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固To play better, all the players have to know their _ and we
2、aknesses.要想打得好，所有选手都必须了解他们自己的优势和劣势。The exercises are designed to _ your stomach muscles.这些活动的目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。答案 strengths strengthen【易混辨析】strength常指固有的潜力。用于人时，指“力气”或“长处” ；用于物时，着重指强度energy 在物理学定义中为“能，能量” ，用于生理学上指“精力”force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等power 能力；电力；影响力；权力语境填词She didnt even have the _ to stand
3、up.Im sorry to tell you that its beyond my _ to help you.Having lost the key, he had to open the door by _.You should put all your _ into your work if you want to get promoted.答案 strength power force energy concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的经典例句And as far as your body is concerned, its“use it or lose it”！(20
4、13浙江阅读理解 B)就身体而言，就是“使用或者失去”！(1)be concerned about/for sb/sth关心，挂念，担心be concerned with 涉及；与有关；参与as far as.be concerned 就而言(2)concern n关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对 感兴趣show/express concern about/for对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep.关于Several parents expressed their great concern _ their childrens safety at school.几个家长表
5、达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。I subscribe to a number of journals _ my subject.我订了很多与我专业有关的杂志。答案 about/for concerned with名师点睛 concerned 充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的” ；如果表示“有关的” ，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father 一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned 所有相关的人员。 major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修经典例句The major reason for Chinese disl
6、ike of Japan is that “Japan has not sincerely apologized for its aggression against China”中国人不喜欢日本的主要原因是“日本没有真诚地就其对中国的侵略道歉” 。(1)major in 主修(2)Error!(3)Error!His major is chemistry. He _ chemistry.他主修化学。_ are in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。答案 majors in The majority【巧学助记】名师点睛 major 用作形容词，意为“主要的
7、；重要的”时，通常用在名词的前面。 complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚经典例句The Beijing citizens complained of not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.去年由于浓雾北京市民抱怨不能呼吸新鲜空气。(1)Error!向 某 人 抱 怨 (2)complaint n 抱怨；投诉make a complaint against/about.对进行投诉She complained to me about his rudeness.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。One _ th
8、e room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.有人抱怨说房间不干净而且也很不舒适。I believe you have a complaint _ one of our nurses.我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言。答案 complained that against集 训 中 心.单词拼写1The people in the earthquakestricken area are in u_ need of food, medicine and shelters.2I pushed the car with
9、all my s_ but it didnt move at all.3According to the weather f_， a hurricane is likely to hit Guangdong Province tonight.4There wasnt enough e_ to prove his guilty.5In recent years some businessmen have used too many _ (化学药品)in their products，which are bad for peoples health.6Paper can be _(重新利用)and
10、 that will save money.7Many maths teachers expressed _(担忧 ) about the use of calculators in the lower grades.答案 1.urgent 2.strength 3.forecast 4.evidence 5.chemicals 6.recycled 7.concern.单项填空1(2012 福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _.So it
11、is my best choice.Astrength BtalentC ability Dskill答案 A 考查名词词义。句意： 你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。A 项 strength 长处；B 项 talent 才华，天赋；C 项 ability 能力；D 项 skill 技能。故选 A。2(2014 河南南阳高三测试)_ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerni
12、ng BConcernC Concerned DTo concern答案 C 考查分词作状语的用法。句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的原因。be concerned about 意为“担心” ，用作状语时去掉系动词 be。 核 心 短 语 cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小 (尺寸、数量或数目 )经典例句Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.到处都有人类为了种植庄稼而砍伐森林或者用其木
13、材作为燃料或建筑材料。cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut across 抄近路穿过；横越cut off 切断；割掉；截断( 退路等)We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到 1 000 字。I wish Marie would stop _ on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。With the main highway _， theres no connection to the rest of the country.因主要高速公路被切断，那里跟这
14、个国家的其他城市没有了任何联系。答案 cutting in cut off take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；留宿经典例句I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.(2013江苏完形填空)我租下了一个足够大的房子让少数几个人居住。take off 起飞；脱掉( 衣服等)；开始获得成功take over 接管；占领take up 拿起；占用；开始( 从事)take on 承担；呈现；雇佣Will you _ the driving when we reach Madison？等我们到达麦迪逊后，你
15、来接着开车，好吗？Xu Yinas singing career _ after her TV appearance.许艺娜在电视上亮相后，演唱事业迅速腾飞了。答案 take over took off give out vt.发出，分发；vi.用完，精疲力竭经典例句Teachers give out so many papers every day that they have no time to take exercise to build up their strength.老师每天分发大量的试卷以至于他们没时间锻炼来增强体力。After covering fifty miles or
16、 so, his legs gave out and he had to take a rest.在行走了大约五十英里后，他因腿酸痛无力而不得不休息。give off 放出(气味、热、光)give in 屈服，投降；提交give away 赠送给，捐赠；泄露(秘密) ；颁发give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先Dont _ before the difficulties. Confidence and courage can overcome them all.在困难面前你不能气馁，信心和勇气能够战胜一切。答案 give in集 训 中 心.选词填空take in； cut down
17、； give out； in a nutshell； look through1Both the man and the horse _ after the long ride.2When people _ trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.3Dont _ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.4There is a lot I could say about the lecture, but _， its bad.5_the arti
18、cle and give me the general idea.答案 1.gave out 2.cut down 3.be taken in 4.in a nutshell 5.Look through.单项填空1Its hard for me to go to sleep. Try to _ the amount of coffee you drink during the day.Acut up Bcut inC cut off Dcut down答案 D 句意：我很难入睡。 你要尽量在白天少喝咖啡。cut down意为“砍倒；减少” ，符合句意。cut up 切碎；cut in 插嘴；
19、cut off 切断。 2(2014 宜昌模拟)The food supplies will _ by the end of this month because of the snowstorm, so we must think of other ways to prevent everyone starving.Agive off Bgive awayC give up Dgive out答案 D 句意：因为暴风雪，月底前食物供应将会用完，因此我们必须考虑其他方法防止大家挨饿。give out 意为“用尽， 用完” ，符合句意。give off 发出； give away 捐赠；give
20、 up 放弃。3(2014 眉山一诊)Not knowing much of the world yet, simpleminded teenagers are easy _.Ataken in Bto take inC taking in Dbeing taken in答案 B 句意：了解世界还不多，思想单纯的青少年很容易被欺骗。在“sb/sthbeadj.to do”句式中，主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。.单句改错1They show great anxiety concerned their retirement allowance._.2We mustnt g
21、ive way these unreasonable demands._.答案 1.concerned concerning 2.way 后面加 to核 心 句 型The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用。此处 if possible 相当于 if it is possible，属于省略句，常在句中作插入语，起补充说明的作用。(1)在 if, when, while, once, unless 等引导的状语从句中如果含有 be 的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是 i
22、t 时，从句的主语和 be 可以省略。I wont go to the party unless (I am) invited.如果不邀请，我不会去参加那个晚会。(2) 常见的含 if 的省略结构：if necessary 如有必要if possible 如有可能if not 如果不是这样的话if so 如果这样/那样的话if any 如果真有的话if ever 若曾经有的话He will，_， go abroad for further study.如果可能的话，他会出国深造。Is everybody feeling cold? _， lets open the windows.大家感到冷吗
23、？如果不冷，我们把窗户打开吧。答案 if possible If not集 训 中 心.句型转换(用省略结构)1If it is possible, I would like to have two copies of it._， I would like to have two copies of it.2She hurt her left leg while she was playing football.She hurt her left leg while _.3Once he was in the examination hall, he forgot everything._ t
24、he examination hall, he forgot everything.答案 1.If possible 2.playing football 3.Once in.单项填空1(2014 资阳一诊)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes. _， Im going to visit some old peoples homes in the city.AIf ever BIf notC If so D If possible答案 D 考查省略结构。if ever 意为“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)” ；
25、 if not 如果不是这样的话； if so 如果这样的话；if possible 意为“如果可能的话” ，是 if it is possible 的省略。此处意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些养老院看看” 。2(2014 郑州模拟)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringC tired Dto be tired答案 C 考查非谓语动词。if not tired from work 是 if Im not tired f
26、rom work的省略形式。在条件、时间等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且谓语中都含有 be 动词可把从句中的主语和 be 动词同时省略。故选 C。单 元 语 法动词不定式1(原创)Premier Li Keqiang said it was an “important task” _ jobs for all the university graduates.Afound Bto findC to be found Dbeing found答案 B 句意：李克强总理说帮助所有高校毕业生找到工作是一项“重要任务” 。句中 it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。2(原创)The
27、 50th anniversary of the August 1963 March on Washington is a moment _ how close the US. has come to Martin Luther King Jr.s dream.Aconsidering BconsideredC to consider Dto be considered答案 C 句意：1963 年 8 月华盛顿大游行的 50 周年纪念日给人们提供了一个契机，思考美国距离马丁路德 金的梦想已经有多近。在名词 moment, decision, wish, chance, attempt, abi
28、lity 等后常可用不定式作定语。3(原创)Sometimes some young people call themselves “Diaosi”_themselves from the “tall, rich and handsome” and “white, rich and pretty” groups.Ato be distinguished Bto distinguishC distinguishing Dhaving distinguished答案 B 句意：有时候，一些年轻人自称“屌丝”以与“高富帅”和“白富美”区别开来。不定式短语作目的状语。4(原创)Some 200 people were reported _ in the Yaan earthquake on April 20.Abeing killed Bto be killedC having killed Dto have been killed答案 D 句意：据报道，大约有 200 人在 4 月 20 日发生的雅安地震中死亡。当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作式，不定式用完成式，且kill 与逻辑主语 people 之间是被动关系，故选 D。
